{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201728525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910687","title":"Constructing a Sustainable and Dynamic Promotion Model for Fresh Foods Based on a Digital Transformation Framework","display_name":"Constructing a Sustainable and Dynamic Promotion Model for Fresh Foods Based on a Digital Transformation Framework","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201728525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910687","mag":"3201728525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su131910687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910687","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/19/10687/pdf?version=1632812265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/19/10687/pdf?version=1632812265","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012513888","display_name":"Tsung-Yin Ou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-9653","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-9653"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsung-Yin Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marketing and Distribution Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 824, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-9653","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing and Distribution Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 824, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101606655","display_name":"Guanyu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-7716","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-7716"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guan-Yu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 824, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-7716","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 824, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049827063","display_name":"Chin-Ying Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Ying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marketing and Distribution Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 824, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing and Distribution Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 824, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052108018","display_name":"Wen-Lung Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-3923","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-3923"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115980683","display_name":"Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016xz2m71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115980683"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Lung Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology, New Taipei 220, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology, New Taipei 220, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115980683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052108018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115980683"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2052},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2052},"fwci":1.7297,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86337526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"19","first_page":"10687","last_page":"10687"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12583","display_name":"Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convenience-stores","display_name":"convenience stores","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"digital transformation","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-waste-reduction","display_name":"food waste reduction","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-study","display_name":"simulation study","score":0.3569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192097918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917714","display_name":"Scrap","level":2,"score":0.8032722473144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59594135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249242","display_name":"Decision model","level":2,"score":0.6300122737884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6187034845352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.5601476430892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2888476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249202","display_name":"Decision-making models","level":2,"score":0.5518096089363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.5441817045211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5393646955490112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.5385855436325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.4913846552371979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.45284026861190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.43617331981658936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.43107542395591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3841429650783539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36912208795547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1997292935848236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1642027497291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.15722236037254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11965471506118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09449142217636108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su131910687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910687","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/19/10687/pdf?version=1632812265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:19:p:10687-:d:643546","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/19/10687/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b46104a78f064c4092d24bfa4e61f7e2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b46104a78f064c4092d24bfa4e61f7e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 10687, p 10687 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su131910687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910687","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/19/10687/pdf?version=1632812265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.833299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201728525.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201728525.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202426229","https://openalex.org/W1963716137","https://openalex.org/W1999062425","https://openalex.org/W2003813760","https://openalex.org/W2052220423","https://openalex.org/W2120131867","https://openalex.org/W2136904762","https://openalex.org/W2148060162","https://openalex.org/W2168740252","https://openalex.org/W2284916459","https://openalex.org/W2523316022","https://openalex.org/W2558040734","https://openalex.org/W2578287714","https://openalex.org/W2583410069","https://openalex.org/W2598143423","https://openalex.org/W2606129759","https://openalex.org/W2791598376","https://openalex.org/W2808163457","https://openalex.org/W2902410500","https://openalex.org/W2945753005","https://openalex.org/W2969927981","https://openalex.org/W2972982607","https://openalex.org/W2975063313","https://openalex.org/W2979644994","https://openalex.org/W3002246645","https://openalex.org/W3022833167","https://openalex.org/W3026313006","https://openalex.org/W3039554138","https://openalex.org/W3083555210","https://openalex.org/W3121281002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7147709650","https://openalex.org/W4410202609","https://openalex.org/W4404150677","https://openalex.org/W7222959348","https://openalex.org/W4408337645","https://openalex.org/W6999744367","https://openalex.org/W4409981787","https://openalex.org/W4382882787","https://openalex.org/W7124959068","https://openalex.org/W4386637688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,115,152],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,79,154,175,182],"digital":[3,46],"technology":[4],"has":[5],"compelled":[6],"the":[7,49,89,96,102,109,119,140,155,169,173,179],"retail":[8,50],"industry":[9,51],"to":[10,17,21,88,165],"develop":[11],"innovative":[12],"and":[13,19,33,52,67,69,108,130,137,147,167,192],"sustainable":[14,184],"business":[15],"models":[16,93],"predict":[18],"respond":[20],"consumer":[22],"behavior.":[23],"However,":[24],"most":[25],"enterprises":[26],"are":[27],"crippled":[28],"with":[29],"doubt,":[30],"lacking":[31],"frameworks":[32],"methods":[34],"for":[35,45,77,94],"moving":[36],"forward.":[37],"This":[38],"study":[39],"establishes":[40],"a":[41,83,190],"five-step":[42],"decision-making":[43,195],"framework":[44],"transformation":[47],"in":[48,61,124,158],"verifies":[53],"it":[54],"using":[55],"real":[56],"data":[57],"from":[58,64],"convenience":[59,72,159],"stores":[60,127,160],"Taiwan.":[62],"Data":[63],"residential":[65,125],"type":[66,71,126],"cultural":[68,136],"educational":[70,138],"stores,":[73,81,139],"which":[74],"together":[75],"account":[76],"75%":[78],"all":[80],"underwent":[82],"one-year":[84],"simulation":[85],"analysis":[86],"according":[87],"following":[90],"three":[91],"decision":[92,112],"promotions:":[95],"shelf-life":[97],"extended":[98],"scrap":[99,123,144],"model":[100,106,113,121,142,157],"(SES),":[101],"fixed":[103],"remaining":[104],"duration":[105],"(FRD),":[107],"dynamic":[110],"promotion":[111],"(DPD).":[114],"results":[116],"indicated":[117],"that":[118],"DPD":[120,141,156],"reduced":[122,143],"by":[128,133,145,150],"12.88%":[129],"increased":[131,148],"profit":[132,149],"15.43%.":[134],"In":[135],"10.78%":[146],"7.63%.":[151],"implementation":[153],"can":[161,186],"bring":[162],"additional":[163],"revenue":[164],"operators,":[166],"at":[168],"same":[170],"time":[171],"address":[172],"problem":[174],"food":[176],"waste.":[177],"With":[178],"full":[180],"use":[181],"resources,":[183],"operation":[185],"be":[187],"turned":[188],"into":[189],"concrete":[191],"feasible":[193],"management":[194],"plan.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}