{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201281925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104822","title":"Modular deep neural networks for automatic quality control of retinal optical coherence tomography scans","display_name":"Modular deep neural networks for automatic quality control of retinal optical coherence tomography scans","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201281925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104822","mag":"3201281925","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34548173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44278595","display_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","issn_l":"0010-4825","issn":["0010-4825","1879-0534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062734119","display_name":"Josef Kauer-Bonin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9027","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9027"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205582932","display_name":"Max Delbr\u00fcck Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04p5ggc03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I205582932"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Kauer-Bonin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Nocturne GmbH, Berlin, Germany","Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Nocturne GmbH, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Nocturne GmbH, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205582932","https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I75951250","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205582932","https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I75951250","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nocturne GmbH, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060011032","display_name":"Sunil Kumar Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-8442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-8442"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil K. Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nocturne GmbH, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nocturne GmbH, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103838728","display_name":"Ingeborg E. Beckers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129643931","display_name":"Berliner Hochschule f\u00fcr Technik","ror":"https://ror.org/00w7whj55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129643931"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingeborg Beckers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beuth University of Applied Sciences, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beuth University of Applied Sciences, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129643931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073085497","display_name":"Kay Gawlik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-7999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-7999"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205582932","display_name":"Max Delbr\u00fcck Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04p5ggc03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I205582932"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kay Gawlik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-7999","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205582932","https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I75951250","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063194151","display_name":"Seyedamirhosein Motamedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-5387","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6897-5387"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205582932","display_name":"Max Delbr\u00fcck Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04p5ggc03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I205582932"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyedamirhosein Motamedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205582932","https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I75951250","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065023523","display_name":"Hanna Gwendolyn Zimmermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-8051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-8051"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205582932","display_name":"Max Delbr\u00fcck Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04p5ggc03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I205582932"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanna G. Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-8051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205582932","https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I75951250","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026900643","display_name":"Ella Maria Kadas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ella M. Kadas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nocturne GmbH, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nocturne GmbH, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042240588","display_name":"Frank Hau\u00dfer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-8897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-8897"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129643931","display_name":"Berliner Hochschule f\u00fcr Technik","ror":"https://ror.org/00w7whj55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129643931"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Hau\u00dfer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beuth University of Applied Sciences, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beuth University of Applied Sciences, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129643931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056912783","display_name":"Friedemann Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-0070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205582932","display_name":"Max Delbr\u00fcck Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04p5ggc03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I205582932"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friedemann Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology, Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Department of Neurology, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology, Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205582932","https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205582932","https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I75951250","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047859644","display_name":"Alexander Ulrich Brandt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-014X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-014X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205582932","display_name":"Max Delbr\u00fcck Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04p5ggc03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I205582932"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander U. Brandt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA. Electronic address: aubrandt@hs.uci.edu","Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-014X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA. Electronic address: aubrandt@hs.uci.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578","https://openalex.org/I205582932","https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental and Clinical Research Center, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205582932","https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I75951250","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047859644"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578","https://openalex.org/I205582932","https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I75951250","https://openalex.org/I7877124"],"apc_list":{"value":2090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6268,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82363322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"141","issue":null,"first_page":"104822","last_page":"104822"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"retinal optical coherence tomography","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-neural-networks","display_name":"modular neural networks","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-quality","display_name":"signal quality","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-sclerosis","display_name":"multiple sclerosis","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optic-disc","display_name":"optic nerve head","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macula","display_name":"macula","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-feedback-system","display_name":"real-time feedback system","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.7532061338424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7352018356323242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.7044816613197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.678959846496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.575727105140686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.449209988117218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4410395622253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.42909106612205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42328062653541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.4148673713207245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.41350746154785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20399540662765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.17251068353652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.13368570804595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08847901225090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393","display_name":"External quality assessment","level":2,"score":0.08261057734489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009898","descriptor_name":"Optic Disk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012160","descriptor_name":"Retina","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44278595","display_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","issn_l":"0010-4825","issn":["0010-4825","1879-0534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34548173","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34548173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers in biology and medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.mdc-berlin.de:20937","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400224","display_name":"MDC Repository (Max-Delbrueck-Center for Molecular Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1717570230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EXC-2049 \u2013 390688,087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5777392808","display_name":"EXIST-Forschungstransfer: RETINEU","funder_award_id":"03EFEBE079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323803","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323803","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02vgg2808"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514586132","https://openalex.org/W1618640077","https://openalex.org/W1745334888","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1910657905","https://openalex.org/W2001110565","https://openalex.org/W2012702318","https://openalex.org/W2017603259","https://openalex.org/W2023881450","https://openalex.org/W2052931199","https://openalex.org/W2075584671","https://openalex.org/W2109259999","https://openalex.org/W2144665769","https://openalex.org/W2346486456","https://openalex.org/W2359598270","https://openalex.org/W2547149500","https://openalex.org/W2550446298","https://openalex.org/W2588978745","https://openalex.org/W2605337668","https://openalex.org/W2685298434","https://openalex.org/W2747756135","https://openalex.org/W2764834556","https://openalex.org/W2886281300","https://openalex.org/W2897911911","https://openalex.org/W2913470461","https://openalex.org/W2917343693","https://openalex.org/W2920455507","https://openalex.org/W2959483103","https://openalex.org/W2983515907","https://openalex.org/W2984274435","https://openalex.org/W2999309192","https://openalex.org/W3004955311","https://openalex.org/W3026174362","https://openalex.org/W3037866739","https://openalex.org/W3092232537","https://openalex.org/W4251247712","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W4301045096","https://openalex.org/W6740220579","https://openalex.org/W6780121858"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2917343693","https://openalex.org/W2984274435","https://openalex.org/W4293219563","https://openalex.org/W4382631534","https://openalex.org/W2920455507","https://openalex.org/W3184094570","https://openalex.org/W3021490828","https://openalex.org/W4290851427","https://openalex.org/W7213255537","https://openalex.org/W2134005775"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-09-27T00:00:00"}
