{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201110590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2021.16","title":"Traumatic carotid\u2011cavernous fistula with perimedullary venous drainage and delayed myelopathy: A case report","display_name":"Traumatic carotid\u2011cavernous fistula with perimedullary venous drainage and delayed myelopathy: A case report","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201110590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2021.16","mag":"3201110590","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36698535","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9829088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3892/mi.2021.16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2021.16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2021.16","pdf_url":"https://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/mi.2021.16/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195194","display_name":"Medicine International","issn_l":"2754-1304","issn":["2754-1304","2754-3242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320412","host_organization_name":"Spandidos Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320412"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Spandidos Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/mi.2021.16/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073260814","display_name":"Chun-Long Ding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158071","display_name":"Wuxi People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05pb5hm55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Long Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Xishan People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Xishan People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chun-Lei Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160531","display_name":"Chinese People's Liberation Army","ror":"https://ror.org/05tf9r976","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, 904th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, 904th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Feng Hua","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158071","display_name":"Wuxi People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05pb5hm55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Xishan People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Xishan People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085906553","display_name":"Shao-Dong Xi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158071","display_name":"Wuxi People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05pb5hm55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shao-Dong Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Xishan People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Xishan People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102361180","display_name":"Qin-Wei Zhou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158071","display_name":"Wuxi People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05pb5hm55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin-Wei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Xishan People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Xishan People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hui-Jun Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158071","display_name":"Wuxi People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05pb5hm55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Jun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Xishan People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Xishan People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158071"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jun-Jie Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158071","display_name":"Wuxi People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05pb5hm55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Jie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Xishan People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Xishan People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158071"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102943378","display_name":"Jie Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-2165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-2165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158071","display_name":"Wuxi People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05pb5hm55","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158071"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, Xishan People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Xishan People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158071"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158071"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4725,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64838328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"5","first_page":"16","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11402","display_name":"Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11402","display_name":"Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12622","display_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-carotid-cavernous-fistula","display_name":"traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-myelopathy","display_name":"cervical myelopathy","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-edema","display_name":"spinal cord edema","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-skull-base-fracture","display_name":"anterior skull base fracture","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endovascular-embolization","display_name":"endovascular embolization","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coil-embolization","display_name":"coil embolization","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/onyx-liquid-embolic-agent","display_name":"Onyx liquid embolic agent","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/csf-shunt","display_name":"cerebrospinal fluid shunt","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathophysiological-mechanisms","display_name":"pathophysiological mechanisms","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9318562746047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.7269262075424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777604421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303951","display_name":"Myelopathy","level":3,"score":0.6893076300621033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776341189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189470","display_name":"Fistula","level":2,"score":0.5985874533653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144114","display_name":"Embolization","level":2,"score":0.5695312023162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5405392646789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.5350889563560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778569377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5045537","display_name":"Carotid-cavernous fistula","level":3,"score":0.5245392918586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.49185657501220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778286760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224954","display_name":"Digital subtraction angiography","level":3,"score":0.4510202407836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779632786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920297","display_name":"Cord","level":2,"score":0.4201411306858063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780643987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468414","display_name":"Angiography","level":2,"score":0.3976464569568634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3892/mi.2021.16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2021.16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2021.16","pdf_url":"https://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/mi.2021.16/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195194","display_name":"Medicine International","issn_l":"2754-1304","issn":["2754-1304","2754-3242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320412","host_organization_name":"Spandidos Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320412"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Spandidos Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9829088","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9829088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Med Int (Lond)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36698535","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36698535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine international","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3892/mi.2021.16","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2021.16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3892/mi.2021.16","pdf_url":"https://www.spandidos-publications.com/10.3892/mi.2021.16/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195194","display_name":"Medicine International","issn_l":"2754-1304","issn":["2754-1304","2754-3242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320412","host_organization_name":"Spandidos Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320412"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Spandidos Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201110590.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201110590.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031800569","https://openalex.org/W2046420235","https://openalex.org/W2047384523","https://openalex.org/W2049199447","https://openalex.org/W2065348556","https://openalex.org/W2085972722","https://openalex.org/W2141157125","https://openalex.org/W2143039263","https://openalex.org/W2325571329","https://openalex.org/W2342913163","https://openalex.org/W2400783361","https://openalex.org/W2465340252","https://openalex.org/W2766026899","https://openalex.org/W2770768473","https://openalex.org/W2795037930","https://openalex.org/W2915862240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386030687","https://openalex.org/W2046420235","https://openalex.org/W2049199447","https://openalex.org/W2386804066","https://openalex.org/W4401698274","https://openalex.org/W4409718114","https://openalex.org/W2309540661","https://openalex.org/W2368124144","https://openalex.org/W2621518813","https://openalex.org/W3025131321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traumatic":[0],"carotid-cavernous":[1],"fistula":[2],"(TCCF)":[3],"with":[4,28,43,47,97,106,167,172],"perimedullary":[5,82,98,145,168],"venous":[6,99,169],"drainage":[7,170],"and":[8,84,108,118,135,148],"delayed":[9],"myelopathy":[10,50,173,205],"is":[11,22,193],"a":[12,29,40,68,94,136,201],"relatively":[13],"rare":[14,189],"clinical":[15],"lesion.":[16],"Endovascular":[17],"embolization":[18],"using":[19],"embolic":[20,112],"agents":[21],"the":[23,37,58,116,141,144,153,157,183,196],"preferred":[24],"treatment":[25,105],"for":[26,51,187],"patients":[27],"poor":[30],"collateral":[31],"circulation.":[32],"The":[33,101,130,178],"present":[34,179],"study":[35,180],"describes":[36],"case":[38],"of":[39,57,143,159,165,198,203],"45-year-old":[41],"male":[42],"TCCF,":[44],"who":[45],"presented":[46],"progressive":[48],"cervical":[49,85,137,204],"1":[52],"month.":[53],"A":[54],"previous":[55],"history":[56],"patient":[59,102,131],"included":[60],"an":[61,109],"anterior":[62],"skull":[63],"base":[64],"fracture":[65],"induced":[66],"by":[67],"traffic":[69],"accident":[70],"2":[71],"years":[72],"prior.":[73],"Cervical":[74],"spinal":[75,86,138,149],"magnetic":[76],"resonance":[77],"imaging":[78],"(MRI)":[79],"revealed":[80,93,140],"dilated":[81],"veins":[83,146],"cord":[87,150],"edema.":[88],"Cerebral":[89],"digital":[90],"subtraction":[91],"angiography":[92],"direct":[95],"CCF":[96],"drainage.":[100],"received":[103],"endovascular":[104],"coils":[107],"Onyx":[110],"liquid":[111],"system":[113],"to":[114,207],"occlude":[115],"fistula,":[117],"his":[119],"symptoms":[120],"were":[121],"relieved":[122],"when":[123],"he":[124],"was":[125],"discharged":[126],"3":[127],"weeks":[128],"later.":[129],"then":[132],"felt":[133],"normal":[134],"MRI":[139],"disappearance":[142],"dilation":[147],"edema":[151],"at":[152],"6-month":[154],"follow-up.":[155],"To":[156],"best":[158],"our":[160],"knowledge,":[161],"only":[162],"three":[163],"cases":[164],"CCFs":[166,199],"presenting":[171],"have":[174],"been":[175],"previously":[176],"reported.":[177],"also":[181],"discussed":[182],"possible":[184],"pathological":[185],"mechanisms":[186],"this":[188],"presentation.":[190],"Moreover,":[191],"it":[192],"suggested":[194],"that":[195],"possibility":[197],"as":[200],"cause":[202],"needs":[206],"be":[208],"taken":[209],"into":[210],"consideration.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-09-27T00:00:00"}