{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201068634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/aie.2021.55-03","title":"Wittgenstein and the Pseudo-Problem of Evil","display_name":"Wittgenstein and the Pseudo-Problem of Evil","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201068634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/aie.2021.55-03","mag":"3201068634"},"language":"pl","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/aie.2021.55-03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/aie.2021.55-03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/aie.2021.55-03","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/aie/file/article/view/18857.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737413915","display_name":"Analiza i Egzystencja","issn_l":"1734-9923","issn":["1734-9923","2300-7621"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317388","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317388"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Analiza i Egzystencja","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/aie/file/article/view/18857.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058699701","display_name":"Zoheir Bagheri Noaparast","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-2699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-2699"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199417121","display_name":"Catholic University of Eichst\u00e4tt-Ingolstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/00mx91s63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199417121"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zoheir Bagheri Noaparast","raw_affiliation_strings":["katholische universit\u00e4t eichst\u00e4tt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"katholische universit\u00e4t eichst\u00e4tt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199417121"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058699701"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199417121"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":null,"first_page":"49","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13144","display_name":"Theology and Philosophy of Evil","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13144","display_name":"Theology and Philosophy of Evil","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12558","display_name":"Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications","score":0.05469999834895134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12440","display_name":"Karl Barth and Christian Theology","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ludwig-wittgenstein","display_name":"Wittgenstein","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-of-evil","display_name":"problem of evil","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudo-problems","display_name":"pseudo-problems","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theism","display_name":"theism","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atheism","display_name":"atheism","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divine-personhood","display_name":"divine personhood","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divine-attributes","display_name":"divine attributes","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnibenevolence","display_name":"omnibenevolence","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-and-suffering","display_name":"pain and suffering","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-religion","display_name":"philosophy of religion","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200610012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620805","display_name":"Theism","level":2,"score":0.9514585733413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778187809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062821","display_name":"Problem of evil","level":2,"score":0.6594682931900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.6513814926147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5692611336708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781298115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241625","display_name":"Wish","level":2,"score":0.543262243270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.5362652540206909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776971825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1699404","display_name":"Existence of God","level":3,"score":0.42787522077560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4128614068031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.10853809118270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10799869894981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.08030867576599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18276/aie.2021.55-03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/aie.2021.55-03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/aie.2021.55-03","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/aie/file/article/view/18857.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737413915","display_name":"Analiza i Egzystencja","issn_l":"1734-9923","issn":["1734-9923","2300-7621"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317388","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317388"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Analiza i Egzystencja","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f596ddf6aa340fb8f2108ed5c3309a4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f596ddf6aa340fb8f2108ed5c3309a4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Analiza i Egzystencja, Vol 55 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18276/aie.2021.55-03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18276/aie.2021.55-03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18276/aie.2021.55-03","pdf_url":"https://wnus.edu.pl/aie/file/article/view/18857.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737413915","display_name":"Analiza i Egzystencja","issn_l":"1734-9923","issn":["1734-9923","2300-7621"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","poland-100","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317388","host_organization_name":"Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317388"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Analiza i Egzystencja","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201068634.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3201068634.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73167864","https://openalex.org/W164756770","https://openalex.org/W601762092","https://openalex.org/W1551296694","https://openalex.org/W2000397456","https://openalex.org/W2036103569","https://openalex.org/W2045559489","https://openalex.org/W2330971522","https://openalex.org/W2798354633","https://openalex.org/W2798606022","https://openalex.org/W2798609486","https://openalex.org/W2913208942","https://openalex.org/W2974154800","https://openalex.org/W3127908038","https://openalex.org/W4234533365","https://openalex.org/W4249675041","https://openalex.org/W4301248051","https://openalex.org/W4301478309","https://openalex.org/W6606682606","https://openalex.org/W6638564589","https://openalex.org/W6684508836","https://openalex.org/W6819032016","https://openalex.org/W6828282264","https://openalex.org/W6836378495","https://openalex.org/W6983007835","https://openalex.org/W7033365481","https://openalex.org/W7070443497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557134302","https://openalex.org/W2039958096","https://openalex.org/W7207195076","https://openalex.org/W2643053563","https://openalex.org/W4388258459","https://openalex.org/W2055028575","https://openalex.org/W2768746600","https://openalex.org/W2083455751","https://openalex.org/W2147842100","https://openalex.org/W7133049374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Theists":[0],"believe":[1,58],"that":[2,25,59,83,164,265],"our":[3,60,72,81,84,94,101,143],"world":[4,27,61,73,85,144,225],"was":[5,86],"created":[6,63,87],"by":[7,64,88],"an":[8],"omnipotent,":[9],"omniscient,":[10],"and":[11,49,70,131,162,187,193,195,201,211,232,239,249,276,302,308,329,332],"omnibenevolent":[12],"God.":[13,244,261],"If":[14,56,96],"God":[15,45,65,89,124,169,227,266,286],"with":[16,37,66,125,226,313],"such":[17,126],"traits":[18,69,108,127],"creates":[19],"a":[20,44,53,117,132,149,176,229,257,268,272,278,288,291,314,318,327],"world,":[21],"we":[22,57,77,91,97,103,109,114,157,207],"would":[23,78,92,104,115,179],"expect":[24,43],"the":[26,67,107,121,129,136,160,199,217,220,241,252,303,306],"to":[28,51,99,111,119,148,172,183,203,235,285],"have":[29,158],"certain":[30,258],"features.":[31],"Such":[32],"features":[33],"should":[34],"be":[35,173,297],"compatible":[36],"God\u2019s":[38],"traits.":[39],"We":[40],"do":[41,204],"not":[42,180,311,325],"who":[46,270],"is":[47,62,74,170,190,228,264,267,287,310],"omnipotent":[48,194],"omniscient":[50,192],"create":[52],"poorly-designed":[54,133],"world.":[55,134,215],"aforementioned":[68],"yet":[71],"poorly":[75],"designed,":[76],"either":[79,105],"abandon":[80],"belief":[82,102],"or":[90,113],"preserve":[93,100],"belief.":[95],"wish":[98],"revise":[106],"attribute":[110],"him,":[112],"find":[116],"way":[118],"justify":[120],"co-existence":[122],"of":[123,138,142,243,254,260,300,322],"as":[128,175],"creator":[130],"In":[135],"history":[137],"philosophy":[139],"one":[140],"feature":[141],"has":[145,198,277],"been":[146],"subject":[147],"great":[150,230],"many":[151],"debates,":[152],"namely":[153],"\u2018evil\u2019.":[154],"By":[155],"evil":[156,222,238,255,323],"all":[159],"pain":[161,186,210],"sufferings":[163],"sentient":[165],"beings":[166],"go":[167,184],"through.":[168],"said":[171],"omnibenevolent,":[174],"result":[177],"he":[178,197],"want":[181],"us":[182],"through":[185],"suffering.":[188],"He":[189],"also":[191],"therefore":[196],"knowledge":[200],"power":[202,275],"so.":[205],"Yet":[206],"are":[208],"facing":[209],"suffering":[212],"in":[213,223],"this":[214,224],"For":[216,281],"theists":[218,248,307],"reconciling":[219],"existing":[221],"challenge":[231],"atheists":[233,250,309],"try":[234],"argue":[236],"from":[237],"prove":[240],"non-existence":[242],"The":[245,262,320],"debate":[246],"between":[247,305],"surrounding":[251],"problem":[253,316,321],"presupposes":[256],"conception":[259],"presupposition":[263],"person":[269],"possesses":[271],"mind,":[273],"will":[274],"moral":[279],"character.":[280],"Wittgenstein":[282,294],"attributing":[283],"personhood":[284],"confusion.":[289],"As":[290],"result,":[292],"for":[293],"there":[295],"can":[296],"no":[298],"\u2018problem":[299],"evil\u2019":[301],"debates":[304],"engaging":[312],"real":[315],"but":[317],"pseudo-problem.":[319],"does":[324],"need":[326],"solution":[328],"smart":[330],"arguments":[331],"counter-arguments,":[333],"rather":[334],"it":[335],"needs":[336],"therapy.":[337]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-09-27T00:00:00"}