{"id":"https://openalex.org/W320073621","doi":null,"title":"Stereotype Threat in African-American High School Students: An Initial Investigation.","display_name":"Stereotype Threat in African-American High School Students: An Initial Investigation.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W320073621","mag":"320073621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.cie.asu.edu:article/1663","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/1663","pdf_url":"https://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/download/1663/674","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79677722","display_name":"Current Issues in Education","issn_l":"1099-839X","issn":["1099-839X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315688","host_organization_name":"Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315688","https://openalex.org/P4310316012"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College","Arizona State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1099-839X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/download/1663/674","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044856120","display_name":"J. Thomas Kellow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5345-3976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5345-3976"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Thomas Kellow","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5345-3976","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017888663","display_name":"Brett D. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4002-0084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4002-0084"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brett D. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4002-0084","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8501,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87943255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"20","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.49729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.49729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.42989999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.014499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotype-threat","display_name":"stereotype threat","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-students","display_name":"African American students","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visuospatial-reasoning","display_name":"visuospatial reasoning","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-achievement","display_name":"mathematics achievement","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-testing","display_name":"diagnostic testing","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-competence","display_name":"perceived competence","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-stakes-testing","display_name":"high-stakes testing","score":0.984000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776845425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813952","display_name":"Stereotype threat","level":2,"score":0.843133270740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.633429765701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168127410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754331","display_name":"Stereotype (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5343757271766663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.48966339230537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.4833102226257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992700788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racial bias","level":3,"score":0.42676621675491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4042653441429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.2694522738456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23015764355659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.20484721660614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.cie.asu.edu:article/1663","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/1663","pdf_url":"https://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/download/1663/674","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79677722","display_name":"Current Issues in Education","issn_l":"1099-839X","issn":["1099-839X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315688","host_organization_name":"Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315688","https://openalex.org/P4310316012"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College","Arizona State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1099-839X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bb3e26c1fecf43df951b10f4766e6b4d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bb3e26c1fecf43df951b10f4766e6b4d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Current Issues in Education, Vol 8 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:320073621","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ875562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79677722","display_name":"Current Issues in Education","issn_l":"1099-839X","issn":["1099-839X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315688","host_organization_name":"Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315688","https://openalex.org/P4310316012"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College","Arizona State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Current Issues in Education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.cie.asu.edu:article/1663","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/1663","pdf_url":"https://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/download/1663/674","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79677722","display_name":"Current Issues in Education","issn_l":"1099-839X","issn":["1099-839X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315688","host_organization_name":"Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315688","https://openalex.org/P4310316012"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College","Arizona State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1099-839X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310847","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W320073621.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W320073621.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109963105","https://openalex.org/W306389121","https://openalex.org/W1510896284","https://openalex.org/W1895891998","https://openalex.org/W1919982252","https://openalex.org/W1972923259","https://openalex.org/W1986244117","https://openalex.org/W1991803014","https://openalex.org/W2004767797","https://openalex.org/W2015200144","https://openalex.org/W2059068900","https://openalex.org/W2065026925","https://openalex.org/W2069393304","https://openalex.org/W2075382077","https://openalex.org/W2087244458","https://openalex.org/W2098395909","https://openalex.org/W2103921488","https://openalex.org/W2116375446","https://openalex.org/W2122879526","https://openalex.org/W2142434582","https://openalex.org/W2161923363","https://openalex.org/W2974902866","https://openalex.org/W2996605034","https://openalex.org/W4233188495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296862426","https://openalex.org/W7044062600","https://openalex.org/W1475962448","https://openalex.org/W1960565524","https://openalex.org/W2982105123","https://openalex.org/W6903795167","https://openalex.org/W7096110317","https://openalex.org/W7015539966","https://openalex.org/W6903698961","https://openalex.org/W2781579062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stereotype":[0,28],"threat":[1,29],"refers":[2],"to":[3,94],"the":[4,60,67,70,85,89,95],"risk":[5],"associated":[6],"with":[7],"confirming":[8],"a":[9,21,34,47],"negative":[10],"stereotype":[11],"based":[12],"on":[13,72],"group":[14],"membership.":[15],"We":[16],"examined":[17],"this":[18],"effect":[19,68],"in":[20,88],"sample":[22],"of":[23,42,53,66,69,76,98],"African-American":[24,99],"high":[25],"school":[26],"students.":[27],"was":[30,57],"manipulated":[31],"by":[32],"presenting":[33],"visual":[35],"spatial":[36],"reasoning":[37],"test":[38,52],"as":[39],"(a)":[40],"diagnostic":[41],"mathematical":[43,54],"ability":[44,77],"or":[45],"(b)":[46],"culture":[48],"and":[49,63,74,78],"gender":[50],"fair":[51],"reasoning.":[55],"Support":[56],"found":[58],"for":[59,80],"general":[61],"effect,":[62],"while":[64],"tests":[65],"manipulation":[71],"anxiety":[73],"perceptions":[75],"expectancies":[79],"success":[81],"were":[82],"statistically":[83],"inconclusive,":[84],"data":[86],"trended":[87],"predicted":[90],"direction.":[91],"Implications":[92],"related":[93],"high-stakes":[96],"testing":[97],"students":[100],"are":[101],"discussed.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}