{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200701792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.202204_25(2).0014","title":"A post COVID Machine Learning approach in Teaching and Learning methodology to alleviate drawbacks of the e-whiteboards","display_name":"A post COVID Machine Learning approach in Teaching and Learning methodology to alleviate drawbacks of the e-whiteboards","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200701792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.202204_25(2).0014","mag":"3200701792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a829e86d999f48d097f42f907c18c507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.202204_25(2).0014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a829e86d999f48d097f42f907c18c507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, Vol 25, Iss 2, Pp 285-294 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a829e86d999f48d097f42f907c18c507","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032295259","display_name":"Sudan Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-2584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-2584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405253679","display_name":"CHRIST (Deemed to be) University, Delhi NCR","ror":"https://ror.org/00yz0w484","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405253679","https://openalex.org/I48018076"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudan Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sciences, Christ (Deemed to be University), NCR-New Delhi Campus, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sciences, Christ (Deemed to be University), NCR-New Delhi Campus, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405253679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035299588","display_name":"Sultan Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3198-7974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3198-7974"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sultan Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080257879","display_name":"Hikmat A. M. Abdeljaber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9557-3933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9557-3933"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hikmat A. M. Abdeljaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017173310","display_name":"Abdulsattar Abdullah Hamad Mohamad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0497-5115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0497-5115"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72539421","display_name":"University of Tikrit","ror":"https://ror.org/01zfzax10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Hamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science, Tikrit University, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, Tikrit University, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004457264","display_name":"Malik Bader Alazzam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-1051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-1051"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145380033","display_name":"Amman Arab University","ror":"https://ror.org/039xekb14","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145380033"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malik Bader Alazzam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Informatics, Amman Arab University, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Informatics, Amman Arab University, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145380033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9937,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87498324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.2874000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.2874000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.10830000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.08060000091791153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-whiteboards","display_name":"interactive whiteboards","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwritten-digit-recognition","display_name":"handwritten digit recognition","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-learning","display_name":"transfer learning","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-selection","display_name":"model selection","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"deep learning","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network-architecture","display_name":"neural network architecture","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7569814324378967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6384217143058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6208676695823669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5316755175590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5086634755134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780315633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16354","display_name":"Whiteboard","level":2,"score":0.49902963638305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4712443947792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.4689326584339142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44694894552230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780304638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176224","display_name":"Unison","level":2,"score":0.4356616735458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4225490689277649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.23276832699775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a829e86d999f48d097f42f907c18c507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.202204_25(2).0014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a829e86d999f48d097f42f907c18c507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, Vol 25, Iss 2, Pp 285-294 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a829e86d999f48d097f42f907c18c507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.202204_25(2).0014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a829e86d999f48d097f42f907c18c507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, Vol 25, Iss 2, Pp 285-294 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226482127","https://openalex.org/W2946131944","https://openalex.org/W7162506222","https://openalex.org/W3009223712","https://openalex.org/W6922239828","https://openalex.org/W3023739642","https://openalex.org/W6941780258","https://openalex.org/W4414773143","https://openalex.org/W6906438177","https://openalex.org/W7149695806"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1,28,76],"has":[2,29,54],"paved":[3],"the":[4,34,40,73,79,96,100,115,118,126,132],"way":[5],"for":[6,99,131],"critical":[7],"and":[8,26,91,102,105],"revolutionary":[9],"applications":[10,53],"in":[11,17,78],"almost":[12],"every":[13],"field":[14],"of":[15,42,59,81,117],"life":[16],"general.":[18],"Ranging":[19],"from":[20],"engineering":[21],"to":[22,113],"healthcare,":[23],"machine":[24],"learning,":[25],"deep":[27],"left":[30],"their":[31],"mark":[32],"as":[33],"state-of-the-art":[35],"technology":[36],"application":[37],"which":[38],"holds":[39],"epitome":[41],"a":[43,56,69,107,122],"reasonable":[44],"high":[45],"benchmarked":[46],"solution.":[47],"Incorporating":[48],"neural":[49],"network":[50],"architectures":[51],"into":[52],"become":[55],"common":[57],"part":[58],"any":[60],"software":[61],"development":[62],"process.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"we":[67],"perform":[68],"comparative":[70],"analysis":[71],"on":[72,125],"different":[74,97],"transfer":[75],"approaches":[77],"domain":[80],"hand-written":[82],"digit":[83,133],"recognition.":[84],"We":[85,93],"use":[86],"two":[87],"performance":[88],"measures,":[89],"loss,":[90],"accuracy.":[92],"later":[94],"visualize":[95],"results":[98],"training":[101],"validation":[103],"datasets":[104],"reach":[106],"unison":[108],"conclusion.":[109],"This":[110],"paper":[111],"aims":[112],"target":[114],"drawbacks":[116],"electronic":[119],"whiteboard":[120],"with":[121],"simultaneous":[123],"focus":[124],"suitable":[127],"model":[128],"selection":[129],"procedure":[130],"recognition":[134],"problem.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2021-09-27T00:00:00"}