{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200288667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.09.036","title":"Environment friendly dual-frequency ultrasonic exfoliation of few-layer graphene","display_name":"Environment friendly dual-frequency ultrasonic exfoliation of few-layer graphene","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200288667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.09.036","mag":"3200288667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2021.09.036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.09.036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.09.036","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008622321009271/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188605413","display_name":"Carbon","issn_l":"0008-6223","issn":["0008-6223","1873-3891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008622321009271/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035057447","display_name":"Anastasia V. Tyurnina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4154-5328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4154-5328"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia V. Tyurnina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel Centre for Advanced Solidification Technology, Brunel University London, Kingston Lane, UB8 3PH, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4154-5328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel Centre for Advanced Solidification Technology, Brunel University London, Kingston Lane, UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043765204","display_name":"Justin A. Morton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7975-0730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7975-0730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124261462","display_name":"Oxford Brookes University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2twj65","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin A. Morton","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, Oxford Brookes University, College Cl, Wheatley, Oxford, OX33 1HX, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7975-0730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, Oxford Brookes University, College Cl, Wheatley, Oxford, OX33 1HX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034171524","display_name":"Tungky Subroto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8592-9086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8592-9086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tungky Subroto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel Centre for Advanced Solidification Technology, Brunel University London, Kingston Lane, UB8 3PH, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8592-9086","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel Centre for Advanced Solidification Technology, Brunel University London, Kingston Lane, UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028170185","display_name":"Mohammad Khavari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1972-2970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1972-2970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124261462","display_name":"Oxford Brookes University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2twj65","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Khavari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK","School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, Oxford Brookes University, College Cl, Wheatley, Oxford, OX33 1HX, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1972-2970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, Oxford Brookes University, College Cl, Wheatley, Oxford, OX33 1HX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050015516","display_name":"Barbara M. Maciejewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-366X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-366X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Maciejewska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047233049","display_name":"Jiawei Mi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4923-330X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4923-330X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","display_name":"University of Hull","ror":"https://ror.org/04nkhwh30","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Mi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Hull, Cottingham Rd, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4923-330X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Hull, Cottingham Rd, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009719625","display_name":"Nicole Grobert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-8749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-8749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152686","display_name":"Williams (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05jzxm583","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152686"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Grobert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK","Williams Advanced Engineering, Grove, Oxfordshire, OX12 0DQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Williams Advanced Engineering, Grove, Oxfordshire, OX12 0DQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152686"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018529650","display_name":"Kyriakos Porfyrakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-0261","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-0261"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyriakos Porfyrakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, Park Row, London, SE10 9LS, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, Park Row, London, SE10 9LS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048619158","display_name":"Iakovos Z. Tzanakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8258-1034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8258-1034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124261462","display_name":"Oxford Brookes University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2twj65","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iakovos Tzanakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, Oxford Brookes University, College Cl, Wheatley, Oxford, OX33 1HX, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8258-1034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, Oxford Brookes University, College Cl, Wheatley, Oxford, OX33 1HX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084771155","display_name":"Dmitry G. Eskin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0303-2249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0303-2249"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196355604","display_name":"National Research Tomsk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02he2nc27","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry G. Eskin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brunel Centre for Advanced Solidification Technology, Brunel University London, Kingston Lane, UB8 3PH, UK","Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin. Ave., Tomsk, 634050, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0303-2249","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brunel Centre for Advanced Solidification Technology, Brunel University London, Kingston Lane, UB8 3PH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin. Ave., Tomsk, 634050, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035057447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"apc_list":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"apc_paid":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"fwci":2.2779,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89221515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"185","issue":null,"first_page":"536","last_page":"545"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.8140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.8140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11842","display_name":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","score":0.1793999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10923","display_name":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-phase-exfoliation","display_name":"liquid-phase exfoliation","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/few-layer-graphene","display_name":"few-layer graphene","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-frequency-ultrasound","display_name":"dual-frequency ultrasound","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cavitation-bubbles","display_name":"cavitation bubbles","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-pressure","display_name":"acoustic pressure","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shock-waves","display_name":"shock waves","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-process-monitoring","display_name":"in-situ process monitoring","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-synthesis","display_name":"green synthesis","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.9196856617927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129162502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200889","display_name":"Exfoliation joint","level":3,"score":0.8828824162483215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7947289943695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.7009581327438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5881447792053223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207057113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201666","display_name":"Cavitation","level":2,"score":0.5620929002761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.524451732635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.4815843105316162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4121197462081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2914767563343048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2859676778316498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2021.09.036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.09.036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.09.036","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008622321009271/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188605413","display_name":"Carbon","issn_l":"0008-6223","issn":["0008-6223","1873-3891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:34226","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/34226/7/34226_PORFYRAKIS_Environment_friendly_dual_frequency.pdf","pdf_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/34226/7/34226_PORFYRAKIS_Environment_friendly_dual_frequency.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/:3853016","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/3853016","pdf_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/preview/3853335/1-s2.0-S0008622321009271-main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400827","display_name":"Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","host_organization_name":"University of Hull","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:2fdbd610-f0a5-40f4-b1ec-5cbb4ff4e9b5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2fdbd610-f0a5-40f4-b1ec-5cbb4ff4e9b5","pdf_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2fdbd610-f0a5-40f4-b1ec-5cbb4ff4e9b5/files/scr56n258t","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:tle:292467ee-15a5-43da-b3ca-e0bbac26963d:afee126f-04b2-41a9-a6dd-b29b7c6c20ab:1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/292467ee-15a5-43da-b3ca-e0bbac26963d/1/","pdf_url":"https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/file/292467ee-15a5-43da-b3ca-e0bbac26963d/1/1-s2.0-S0008622321009271-main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400541","display_name":"Radar (Oxford Brookes University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124261462","host_organization_name":"Oxford Brookes University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124261462"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/23235","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/23235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2021.09.036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.09.036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.09.036","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008622321009271/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188605413","display_name":"Carbon","issn_l":"0008-6223","issn":["0008-6223","1873-3891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1090269670","display_name":"Sustainable and industrially scalable ultrasonic liquid phase exfoliation technologies for manufacturing 2D advanced functional materials (EcoUltra2D)","funder_award_id":"EP/R031819/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6418207166","display_name":"Sustainable and industrially scalable ultrasonic liquid phase exfoliation technologies for manufacturing 2D advanced functional materials (EcoUltra2D)","funder_award_id":"EP/R031401/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6603513872","display_name":"Sustainable and industrially scalable ultrasonic liquid phase exfoliation technologies for manufacturing 2D advanced functional materials (EcoUltra2D)","funder_award_id":"EP/R031975/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7600585847","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R031665/1; EP/R031401/1; EP/R031819/1; EP/R031975/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8133171098","display_name":"Sustainable and industrially scalable ultrasonic liquid phase exfoliation technologies for manufacturing 2D advanced functional materials (EcoUltra2D)","funder_award_id":"EP/R031665/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3200288667.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3200288667.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971145471","https://openalex.org/W1976470672","https://openalex.org/W1985351939","https://openalex.org/W2004215878","https://openalex.org/W2013672468","https://openalex.org/W2020306845","https://openalex.org/W2030677057","https://openalex.org/W2035010339","https://openalex.org/W2038335742","https://openalex.org/W2046265699","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2060009331","https://openalex.org/W2085430009","https://openalex.org/W2085887062","https://openalex.org/W2097371868","https://openalex.org/W2101353938","https://openalex.org/W2108098890","https://openalex.org/W2112324665","https://openalex.org/W2123510746","https://openalex.org/W2139907131","https://openalex.org/W2143943958","https://openalex.org/W2146564548","https://openalex.org/W2163980958","https://openalex.org/W2236223096","https://openalex.org/W2252401283","https://openalex.org/W2282474369","https://openalex.org/W2461916927","https://openalex.org/W2487257096","https://openalex.org/W2554047040","https://openalex.org/W2777860140","https://openalex.org/W2793087769","https://openalex.org/W2900519089","https://openalex.org/W2903521571","https://openalex.org/W2946554201","https://openalex.org/W2952148037","https://openalex.org/W2977951555","https://openalex.org/W2979990782","https://openalex.org/W2994079392","https://openalex.org/W2994666975","https://openalex.org/W3037457869","https://openalex.org/W3042091820","https://openalex.org/W3137001618","https://openalex.org/W3177348138","https://openalex.org/W4210949812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399660858","https://openalex.org/W4319067746","https://openalex.org/W3037457869","https://openalex.org/W7130402992","https://openalex.org/W4313231746","https://openalex.org/W4393282292","https://openalex.org/W4282843624","https://openalex.org/W6907654361","https://openalex.org/W2971143078","https://openalex.org/W2753097184"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ultrasound-aided":[0],"liquid":[1],"phase":[2],"exfoliation":[3,105],"(ULPE)":[4],"of":[5,15,21,47,69,73,93,101,106,135,143,154,159,170,184,194,197],"graphene":[6,23,29,123,160],"in":[7,35,57,148,161],"pure":[8,162],"water":[9,36],"is":[10,63,146,165],"environment-friendly.":[11],"Two":[12,83],"limiting":[13],"factors":[14],"ULPE":[16,34,112,185],"are":[17],"the":[18,51,104,109,133,150,155,168,171,189,198],"non-uniform":[19],"thickness":[20,46],"few-layer":[22],"(FLG)":[24],"and":[25,50,75,80,90,141,152],"a":[26,45,67,87,99,121,136,192],"relatively":[27],"low":[28,76],"yield.":[30],"Here":[31],"we":[32],"describe":[33],"that":[37,96,120,132,167],"enables":[38],"us":[39],"to":[40],"produce":[41],"FLG":[42],"flakes":[43],"with":[44],"3":[48],"layers":[49],"flake":[52],"sizes":[53],"exceeding":[54],"1":[55],"\u03bcm2":[56],"just":[58],"2":[59],"h.":[60],"This":[61,129],"process":[62],"based":[64],"on":[65],"using":[66],"combination":[68],"two":[70],"ultrasound":[71],"sources":[72],"high":[74,122],"frequencies:":[77],"1174":[78],"kHz":[79],"20":[81],"kHz.":[82],"different":[84],"frequencies":[85],"generate":[86],"wider":[88],"population":[89],"size":[91],"distribution":[92],"cavitation":[94,156],"bubbles":[95],"act":[97],"through":[98],"number":[100],"mechanisms":[102],"towards":[103],"graphene.":[107],"For":[108],"first":[110,190],"time":[111,191],"was":[113],"characterized":[114],"by":[115],"acoustic":[116,144,172],"measurements.":[117],"Results":[118],"show":[119],"yield":[124,153],"(10%)":[125],"can":[126,178],"be":[127,179],"achieved.":[128],"study":[130],"demonstrates":[131],"use":[134],"dual":[137],"frequency":[138],"ultrasonic":[139],"source":[140],"control":[142],"pressure":[145,173],"critical":[147],"optimizing":[149],"quality":[151],"assisted":[157],"LPE":[158],"water.":[163],"It":[164],"suggested":[166],"width":[169],"peak":[174],"reflecting":[175],"shock-wave":[176],"emissions":[177],"used":[180],"as":[181],"an":[182],"indicator":[183],"completeness,":[186],"opening":[187],"for":[188],"way":[193],"in-situ":[195],"monitoring":[196],"process.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-09-27T00:00:00"}
