{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199816640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.2100266","title":"IGNNITION: Bridging the Gap between Graph Neural Networks and Networking Systems","display_name":"IGNNITION: Bridging the Gap between Graph Neural Networks and Networking Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3199816640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.2100266","mag":"3199816640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.001.2100266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.2100266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.2100266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.06715","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017858631","display_name":"David Pujol-Perich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Pujol-Perich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Politéauca de Catalunya","auca de Catalunya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politéauca de Catalunya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"auca de Catalunya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012286685","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Su\u00e1rez\u2010Varela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-3414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-3414"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Suarez-Varela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Politéauca de Catalunya","auca de Catalunya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politéauca de Catalunya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"auca de Catalunya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030928492","display_name":"Miquel Ferriol","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miquel Ferriol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Politéauca de Catalunya","auca de Catalunya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politéauca de Catalunya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"auca de Catalunya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040041960","display_name":"Shihan Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-9130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-9130"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihan Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100672632","display_name":"Bo Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-6525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-6525"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091745795","display_name":"Albert Cabellos\u2010Aparicio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9329-7584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9329-7584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Cabellos-Aparicio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Politéauca de Catalunya","auca de Catalunya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politéauca de Catalunya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"auca de Catalunya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004121136","display_name":"Pere Barlet\u2010Ros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-0886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-0886"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pere Barlet-Ros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Politéauca de Catalunya","auca de Catalunya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politéauca de Catalunya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"auca de Catalunya","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2995},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5333,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84395828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"6","first_page":"171","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.8140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.8140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.17149999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-neural-networks","display_name":"graph neural networks","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/networking-systems","display_name":"networking systems","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"open source software","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-level-abstraction","display_name":"high-level abstraction","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"network topology","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"routing","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-engineers","display_name":"network engineers","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8428996801376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.743026852607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6314446926116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.5939918160438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5212443470954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5042685270309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48890772461891174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4809767007827759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.44054824113845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4359170198440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.41467708349227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2493799328804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22778069972991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.001.2100266","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.2100266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.2100266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2109.06715","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06715","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.06715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/361003","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/361003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2109.06715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2109.06715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2109.06715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2109.06715","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06715","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.06715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8600699197","display_name":"NGI Program for Open INTErnet Renovation","funder_award_id":"871528","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322121","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199816640.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199816640.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2805516822","https://openalex.org/W2885459608","https://openalex.org/W2913856657","https://openalex.org/W2918342466","https://openalex.org/W2951136539","https://openalex.org/W2968986602","https://openalex.org/W2971598376","https://openalex.org/W2980466635","https://openalex.org/W3036016037","https://openalex.org/W3080555959","https://openalex.org/W3098230582","https://openalex.org/W3152893301","https://openalex.org/W6764171799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193636605","https://openalex.org/W7029135602","https://openalex.org/W6981841825","https://openalex.org/W4289821985","https://openalex.org/W3094016064","https://openalex.org/W3205631534","https://openalex.org/W4417168920","https://openalex.org/W4313526321","https://openalex.org/W3082448434","https://openalex.org/W7125629775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"years":[1],"have":[2,109],"seen":[3],"the":[4,33,110,144,160,183],"vast":[5],"potential":[6],"of":[7,35,51,129,164,193],"graph":[8],"neural":[9,94],"networks":[10,60],"(GNN)":[11],"in":[12,32,93,191,201],"many":[13,43],"fields":[14],"where":[15],"data":[16],"is":[17,53,65,84,135],"structured":[18],"as":[19,37],"graphs":[20,38],"(e.g.,":[21,45],"chemistry,":[22],"recommender":[23],"systems).":[24],"In":[25,114],"particular,":[26],"GNNs":[27,52,130],"are":[28,39,189],"becoming":[29],"increasingly":[30],"popular":[31],"field":[34],"networking,":[36],"intrinsically":[40],"present":[41,118],"at":[42],"levels":[44],"topology,":[46],"routing).":[47],"The":[48],"main":[49],"novelty":[50],"their":[54,198],"ability":[55],"to":[56,58,102,153,174,197],"generalize":[57],"other":[59],"unseen":[61],"during":[62],"training,":[63],"which":[64],"an":[66,99,138],"essential":[67],"feature":[68],"for":[69,76,131],"developing":[70],"practical":[71],"machine":[72],"learning":[73],"(ML)":[74],"solutions":[75],"networking.":[77],"However,":[78],"implementing":[79],"a":[80,86,120],"functional":[81],"GNN":[82,156,171,184],"prototype":[83],"currently":[85],"cumbersome":[87],"task":[88],"that":[89,105,125,142,182],"requires":[90],"strong":[91],"skills":[92],"network":[95,103],"programming.":[96],"This":[97],"poses":[98],"important":[100],"barrier":[101],"engineers":[104],"often":[106],"do":[107],"not":[108],"necessary":[111],"ML":[112],"expertise.":[113],"this":[115,165],"article,":[116],"we":[117,167],"IGNNITION,":[119],"novel":[121],"open":[122],"source":[123],"framework":[124],"enables":[126],"fast":[127],"prototyping":[128],"networking":[132,176],"systems.":[133],"IGNNITION":[134,188],"based":[136],"on":[137],"intuitive":[139],"high-level":[140],"abstraction":[141],"hides":[143],"complexity":[145],"behind":[146],"GNNs,":[147],"while":[148],"still":[149],"offering":[150],"great":[151],"flexibility":[152],"build":[154],"custom":[155],"architectures.":[157],"To":[158],"showcase":[159],"versatility":[161],"and":[162,195],"performance":[163,196],"framework,":[166],"implement":[168],"two":[169],"state-of-the-art":[170],"models":[172,185],"applied":[173],"different":[175],"use":[177],"cases.":[178],"Our":[179],"results":[180],"show":[181],"produced":[186],"by":[187],"equivalent":[190],"terms":[192],"accuracy":[194],"native":[199],"implementations":[200],"TensorFlow.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-09-27T00:00:00"}