{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199740792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22373/jppm.v5i1.9342","title":"21st Century Teaching and Learning: Student Teacher\u2019s Perceptions and Challenges in Higher Education Institutions","display_name":"21st Century Teaching and Learning: Student Teacher\u2019s Perceptions and Challenges in Higher Education Institutions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3199740792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22373/jppm.v5i1.9342","mag":"3199740792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22373/jppm.v5i1.9342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22373/jppm.v5i1.9342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22373/jppm.v5i1.9342","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/alkhawarizmi/article/download/9342/5978","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229877","display_name":"Al Khawarizmi Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika","issn_l":"2549-3906","issn":["2549-3906","2549-3914"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315094","host_organization_name":"State Islamic University Ar-Raniry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["State Islamic University Ar-Raniry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al Khawarizmi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3199740792"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/alkhawarizmi/article/download/9342/5978","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fitriati Fitriati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1238-2769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1238-2769"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fitriati Fitriati","raw_affiliation_strings":["STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1238-2769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077547303","display_name":"Satria Prayudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2084-8108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2084-8108"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satria Prayudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8459,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90912769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"12","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.6776999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.6776999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12556","display_name":"Educational Methods and Analysis","score":0.20409999787807465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11779","display_name":"Higher Education and Employability","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/21st-century-skills","display_name":"21st century skills","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-teachers","display_name":"pre-service teachers","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-learning","display_name":"barriers to learning","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-in-education","display_name":"ICT in education","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-readiness","display_name":"career readiness","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.7557839751243591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6031360626220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5183120965957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5110219717025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.5072371959686279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4762806296348572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.44849562644958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778308277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304922","display_name":"21st century skills","level":2,"score":0.43628403544425964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.42539703845977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4246962368488312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.37412410974502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2240208089351654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18909403681755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18620416522026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1644459366798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11520114541053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08611699938774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22373/jppm.v5i1.9342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22373/jppm.v5i1.9342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22373/jppm.v5i1.9342","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/alkhawarizmi/article/download/9342/5978","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229877","display_name":"Al Khawarizmi Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika","issn_l":"2549-3906","issn":["2549-3906","2549-3914"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315094","host_organization_name":"State Islamic University Ar-Raniry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["State Islamic University Ar-Raniry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al Khawarizmi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9bfb82a0b525481facff1703625444fc","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9bfb82a0b525481facff1703625444fc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al Khawarizmi, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 12-23 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id:article/9342","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/alkhawarizmi/article/view/9342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402360","display_name":"BIOTIK: Scientific Journal of Biology Technology and Education (Indonesian Institute of Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I19128659","host_organization_name":"Indonesian Institute of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19128659"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al Khawarizmi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika; Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Al Khawarizmi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika; 12-23","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22373/jppm.v5i1.9342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22373/jppm.v5i1.9342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22373/jppm.v5i1.9342","pdf_url":"https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/alkhawarizmi/article/download/9342/5978","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229877","display_name":"Al Khawarizmi Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika","issn_l":"2549-3906","issn":["2549-3906","2549-3914"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315094","host_organization_name":"State Islamic University Ar-Raniry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315094"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["State Islamic University Ar-Raniry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Al Khawarizmi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199740792.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3199740792.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505632749","https://openalex.org/W1530663307","https://openalex.org/W1574393743","https://openalex.org/W1601343908","https://openalex.org/W1672095845","https://openalex.org/W1826953302","https://openalex.org/W2117362154","https://openalex.org/W2152976353","https://openalex.org/W3010676743","https://openalex.org/W3045556858","https://openalex.org/W3081855010","https://openalex.org/W6677517115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3104969595","https://openalex.org/W4313677190","https://openalex.org/W3187042069","https://openalex.org/W3014159893","https://openalex.org/W4410306580","https://openalex.org/W7217121041","https://openalex.org/W4319844532","https://openalex.org/W3217119648","https://openalex.org/W4361199793","https://openalex.org/W7169807444"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"information":[1],"technology":[2],"rapidly":[3],"changes":[4],"workplaces":[5],"and":[6,40,110,112,137,144,152],"classrooms,":[7],"the":[8,20,42,76,99,106,114,119,163],"need":[9],"for":[10,33,50,85],"education":[11,29],"has":[12],"shifted":[13],"from":[14],"focusing":[15],"on":[16,98],"static":[17],"skills":[18,74],"to":[19,22,36,82,94],"ability":[21],"learn":[23],"in":[24,118,165],"a":[25,65,96,124],"dynamic":[26],"environment.":[27],"Higher":[28],"institutions":[30],"are":[31,48,62,80],"looking":[32],"teaching":[34],"practices":[35],"bridge":[37],"performance":[38],"gaps":[39],"meet":[41],"challenge":[43],"of":[44,60,68,75,90,101,108],"ensuring":[45],"that":[46],"students":[47,69,84,109,116],"prepared":[49],"careers":[51],"after":[52],"graduation.":[53],"During":[54],"this":[55,91],"pandemic,":[56],"more":[57],"than":[58],"85%":[59],"jobs":[61],"computer-oriented,":[63],"but":[64],"small":[66],"percentage":[67],"seek":[70],"educated":[71],"qualifications.":[72],"The":[73,88,139,159],"early":[77],"twentieth":[78],"century":[79,103],"essential":[81],"prepare":[83],"these":[86],"tasks.":[87],"purpose":[89],"research":[92],"is":[93],"determine":[95,113],"consensus":[97],"composition":[100],"21st":[102,167],"skills,":[104],"measure":[105],"views":[107],"teachers,":[111],"challenges":[115],"face":[117],"learning":[120],"process.":[121],"This":[122],"was":[123,141],"mix":[125],"methods":[126],"study.":[127],"A":[128],"perceptual":[129],"survey":[130],"accompanied":[131],"by":[132],"open-ended":[133],"questions":[134],"deepened":[135],"analysis":[136,157],"understanding.":[138],"data":[140,156],"analyzed":[142,153],"descriptively":[143],"open":[145],"ended":[146],"question":[147],"responses":[148],"were":[149],"coded,":[150],"categorized":[151],"using":[154],"qualitative":[155],"approach.":[158],"findings":[160],"showed":[161],"student\u2019s":[162],"difficulties":[164],"developing":[166],"Century":[168],"skills.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-09-27T00:00:00"}