{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198294028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8450072","title":"Influence of Frying Methods on Quality Characteristics and Volatile Flavor Compounds of Giant Salamander (Andrias davidianus) Meatballs","display_name":"Influence of Frying Methods on Quality Characteristics and Volatile Flavor Compounds of Giant Salamander (Andrias davidianus) Meatballs","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198294028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8450072","mag":"3198294028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8450072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8450072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8450072","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jfq/2021/8450072.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70979639","display_name":"Journal of Food Quality","issn_l":"0146-9428","issn":["0146-9428","1745-4557"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Food Quality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jfq/2021/8450072.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017167795","display_name":"Wengang Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-3905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-3905"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187175081","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/056m91h77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wengang Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources of Shaanxi Province, School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-3905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources of Shaanxi Province, School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074633684","display_name":"Jinjin Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-3620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-3620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187175081","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/056m91h77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinjin Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources of Shaanxi Province, School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources of Shaanxi Province, School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428775","display_name":"Xiaohua Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1978-7176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1978-7176"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187175081","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/056m91h77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources of Shaanxi Province, School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources of Shaanxi Province, School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010465417","display_name":"Jingzhang Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3470-2524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3470-2524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187175081","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/056m91h77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingzhang Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources of Shaanxi Province, School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources of Shaanxi Province, School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058673273","display_name":"Dejing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0985-710X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0985-710X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187175081","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/056m91h77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dejing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources of Shaanxi Province, School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0985-710X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources of Shaanxi Province, School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084473983","display_name":"Ruichang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-5446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-5446"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115592961","display_name":"Jiangsu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03jc41j30","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187175081","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/056m91h77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruichang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources of Shaanxi Province, School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China","School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-5446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources of Shaanxi Province, School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187175081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017167795","https://openalex.org/A5084473983"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115592961","https://openalex.org/I187175081"],"apc_list":{"value":2570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2570},"apc_paid":{"value":2570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2570},"fwci":3.0474,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91053186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2021","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food and Agricultural Sciences","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12385","display_name":"Food Quality and Safety Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/giant-salamander","display_name":"giant salamander","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andrias-davidianus","display_name":"Andrias davidianus","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meatballs","display_name":"meatballs","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-frying","display_name":"deep frying","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatile-flavor-compounds","display_name":"volatile flavor compounds","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"texture","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color","display_name":"color","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-evaluation","display_name":"sensory evaluation","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fat-content","display_name":"fat content","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aldehydes","display_name":"aldehydes","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ketones","display_name":"ketones","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-by-product-utilization","display_name":"fish by-product utilization","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4173974","display_name":"Flavor","level":2,"score":0.7259443402290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780477921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094523","display_name":"Chewiness","level":2,"score":0.6734786033630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.564302921295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5295387506484985}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8450072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8450072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8450072","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jfq/2021/8450072.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70979639","display_name":"Journal of Food Quality","issn_l":"0146-9428","issn":["0146-9428","1745-4557"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Food Quality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a89215bc428a40789d70e4c17aa0f9be","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a89215bc428a40789d70e4c17aa0f9be","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Food Quality, Vol 2021 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2021/8450072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8450072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8450072","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jfq/2021/8450072.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70979639","display_name":"Journal of Food Quality","issn_l":"0146-9428","issn":["0146-9428","1745-4557"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Food Quality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1303453350","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202008610071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1912912401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QBXT-18-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3000414203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31801563","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7275358777","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202008610071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8056963793","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31801563","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8448174591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QBXT-18-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3198294028.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3198294028.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031227134","https://openalex.org/W2046331486","https://openalex.org/W2609947105","https://openalex.org/W2790590557","https://openalex.org/W2791301933","https://openalex.org/W2803748321","https://openalex.org/W2807963403","https://openalex.org/W2883477252","https://openalex.org/W2923257562","https://openalex.org/W2932231853","https://openalex.org/W2934764913","https://openalex.org/W2969187307","https://openalex.org/W2973966727","https://openalex.org/W2974284674","https://openalex.org/W2982875151","https://openalex.org/W2997472756","https://openalex.org/W2999049078","https://openalex.org/W3002350259","https://openalex.org/W3006881098","https://openalex.org/W3011414249","https://openalex.org/W3022540363","https://openalex.org/W3036040278","https://openalex.org/W3039480250","https://openalex.org/W3085945319","https://openalex.org/W3088941715","https://openalex.org/W3093534881","https://openalex.org/W3113097070","https://openalex.org/W3120691272","https://openalex.org/W3123224760","https://openalex.org/W3137239034","https://openalex.org/W3173608352","https://openalex.org/W3174459850","https://openalex.org/W4249492430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3041124142","https://openalex.org/W2060861516","https://openalex.org/W1976799320","https://openalex.org/W866066483","https://openalex.org/W2093203210","https://openalex.org/W3002350259","https://openalex.org/W2371638774","https://openalex.org/W1954659975","https://openalex.org/W2129110479","https://openalex.org/W2503826928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effects":[0],"of":[1,22,140,144,155,169,190,230],"deep":[2,39,176],"fat":[3,16,40,68,177],"frying":[4,8,29,41,90,178,182,217],"and":[5,18,27,52,70,85,109,128,142,157,174,179,185,211,227],"hot":[6,43,180],"air":[7,181],"on":[9],"texture,":[10],"color":[11],"difference,":[12],"sensory":[13,82],"score,":[14,83],"yield,":[15],"content,":[17,69],"volatile":[19,170],"flavor":[20,106,111,171],"compounds":[21,112,172],"giant":[23,45,146,207,233],"salamander":[24,46,147,208,234],"meatballs":[25,47,148,209,235],"before":[26,135,173,210],"after":[28,175,212],"were":[30,113],"investigated.":[31],"The":[32],"results":[33,220],"showed":[34,164],"that,":[35],"compared":[36],"with":[37,132,215],"the":[38,88,133,137,152,166,186,191,199,231,237],"group,":[42],"air-fried":[44],"had":[48],"higher":[49],"hardness,":[50],"elasticity,":[51],"L":[53],"\u2217":[54,63,66],"(":[55,72,92],"p":[56,73,93],"<":[57,74],"0.05":[58,75,95],"),":[59],"but":[60],"lower":[61],"a":[62,223],",":[64],"b":[65],"value,":[67],"yield":[71],").":[76,96],"There":[77],"was":[78,103],"little":[79],"distinction":[80],"in":[81,236],"cohesiveness,":[84],"chewiness":[86],"between":[87],"two":[89,192],"methods":[91],">":[94],"Gas":[97],"chromatography":[98,101],"ion":[99],"migration":[100],"(GC-IMS)":[102],"used":[104,204],"for":[105,225],"compound":[107],"analysis,":[108],"50":[110],"analyzed,":[114],"containing":[115],"22":[116],"aldehydes,":[117],"11":[118],"ketones,":[119],"6":[120],"olefins,":[121],"4":[122],"acids,":[123],"3":[124,126],"esters,":[125],"alcohols,":[127],"1":[129],"phenol.":[130],"Compared":[131],"samples":[134],"frying,":[136,213],"relative":[138,153],"contents":[139,154],"aldehydes":[141],"ketones":[143],"fried":[145],"increased":[149],"significantly,":[150],"while":[151],"esters":[156],"alkenes":[158],"decreased":[159],"significantly.":[160],"Principal":[161],"component":[162],"analysis":[163],"that":[165,198],"GC-IMS":[167,200],"spectra":[168],"varied":[183],"greatly,":[184],"cumulative":[187],"contribution":[188],"rate":[189],"principal":[193],"components":[194],"reached":[195],"86.1%,":[196],"indicating":[197],"technology":[201],"might":[202],"be":[203],"to":[205],"distinguish":[206],"or":[214],"different":[216],"methods.":[218],"These":[219],"may":[221],"offer":[222],"note":[224],"development":[226],"quality":[228],"control":[229],"precooked":[232],"future.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-05T08:02:43.246662","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}