{"id":"https://openalex.org/W319778747","doi":null,"title":"The Psychosocial Development of College Students with and without Learning Disabilities.","display_name":"The Psychosocial Development of College Students with and without Learning Disabilities.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W319778747","mag":"319778747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:319778747","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ653966.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764740476","display_name":"The Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020199881","display_name":"James J. Costello","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James J. Costello","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078174538","display_name":"R. William English","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. William English","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88361219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-development","display_name":"psychosocial development","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-autonomy","display_name":"academic autonomy","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-relationships","display_name":"interpersonal relationships","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimacy","display_name":"intimacy","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purpose","display_name":"purpose","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-tasks","display_name":"developmental tasks","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7289207577705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.7027851343154907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15107229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disability","level":2,"score":0.6633574366569519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.540527880191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5308842062950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.47174131870269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127158533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983472","display_name":"Erikson's stages of psychosocial development","level":2,"score":0.4410223960876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4153570830821991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3697705864906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.32883960008621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16412082314491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.14029711484909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:319778747","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ653966.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764740476","display_name":"The Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8315294","https://openalex.org/W169360876","https://openalex.org/W174461727","https://openalex.org/W241508293","https://openalex.org/W264882973","https://openalex.org/W617915193","https://openalex.org/W1487339319","https://openalex.org/W1496517710","https://openalex.org/W1556038601","https://openalex.org/W1748869964","https://openalex.org/W1966484204","https://openalex.org/W2048376265","https://openalex.org/W2076983736","https://openalex.org/W2078803492","https://openalex.org/W2111551688","https://openalex.org/W2134521197","https://openalex.org/W2952441187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2989736504","https://openalex.org/W187716701","https://openalex.org/W2041902581","https://openalex.org/W2260936203","https://openalex.org/W7034268852","https://openalex.org/W2730107298","https://openalex.org/W2032638206","https://openalex.org/W437504538","https://openalex.org/W2086965408","https://openalex.org/W2127171591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,196,332],"study":[1,333,453,496],"was":[2,22,151,413,454,473],"designed":[3],"to":[4,104,134,161,213,238,264,282,335,348,455],"explore":[5],"the":[6,25,38,66,70,82,118,127,179,202,214,224,240,256,270,292,337,349,383,391,419,427,476,503],"psychosocial":[7,20,91,102,241,325,350,470,504],"development":[8,21,92,103,343,351,365,388,433,471,505],"of":[9,19,37,52,73,84,129,201,219,236,259,272,301,352,362,421,430,439,443,451,469],"college":[10,315,341,354,363,431],"students":[11,44,95,130,204,220,316,356,460,508],"with":[12,45,90,96,131,158,186,205,221,248,304,317,357,461],"and":[13,29,34,46,56,77,113,242,277,297,310,344,373,379,400,404,411,423,445,462,484,486,516],"without":[14,47,463],"learning":[15,48,86,97,187,222,249,261,285,318,358,464,514],"disabilities.":[16,250,359],"The":[17,145,449,489],"construct":[18],"measured":[23],"by":[24,368,377,481],"Student":[26],"Developmental":[27],"Task":[28],"Lifestyle":[30],"Inventory":[31],"(SDTLI;":[32],"Winston":[33],"Miller,1987).":[35],"Analysis":[36],"data":[39],"revealed":[40],"significant":[41,289],"differences":[42,63,245],"between":[43,65,506],"disabilities":[49,98,132,159,188,206,286,319,465],"in":[50,117,126,166,217,274,330,371,375,415,494,502],"terms":[51],"their":[53,517],"academic":[54,107,114,243,329],"autonomy":[55],"mature":[57],"interpersonal":[58,295],"relationships.":[59],"There":[60],"were":[61,160,324,435],"no":[62],"found":[64],"two":[67,438],"groups":[68],"within":[69,173],"developmental":[71],"constructs":[72],"purpose,":[74],"salubrious":[75],"lifestyle,":[76],"intimacy.":[78],"It":[79],"appears":[80],"that":[81,94,154,156,177,255,284,314,323,346,472],"presence":[83],"a":[85,123,233,260,467,500],"disability":[87,262],"may":[88,99],"interfere":[89],"and/or":[93],"unknowingly":[100],"sacrifice":[101],"maintain":[105],"acceptable":[106],"standards":[108],"including":[109],"grade":[110],"point":[111],"average":[112],"progress.":[115],"Universities":[116],"United":[119],"States":[120],"have":[121,287],"experienced":[122],"dramatic":[124,181],"increase":[125,150,182],"number":[128],"admitted":[133],"postsecondary":[135],"institutions":[136],"(American":[137,189],"Council":[138,190],"on":[139,191,228,281,291,466,475],"Education,":[140,192],"1996;":[141,193],"Henderson,":[142,194],"1992,":[143],"1995).":[144,195,211],"primary":[146],"catalyst":[147],"impacting":[148],"this":[149,174,305,416,452,495],"federal":[152],"legislation":[153],"mandated":[155],"individuals":[157,185,247,303],"be":[162,265],"protected":[163],"from":[164],"discrimination":[165],"educational":[167],"settings":[168],"(Scott,":[169],"1996).":[170],"A":[171,360],"sub-group":[172],"expanding":[175],"population":[176],"demonstrated":[178],"most":[180],"has":[183,381],"been":[184,382],"group":[197],"represents":[198],"approximately":[199],"one-third":[200],"matriculated":[203],"entering":[207],"post-secondary":[208],"education":[209],"(Henderson,":[210],"Due":[212],"obvious":[215],"growth":[216],"numbers":[218],"disabilities,":[223,515],"National":[225],"Joint":[226],"Committee":[227],"Learning":[229],"Disabilities":[230],"(1988)":[231],"recommended":[232],"systematic":[234],"program":[235],"research":[237,389,491],"examine":[239],"performance":[244],"among":[246],"In":[251,307],"1991,":[252],"Gottesman":[253,279],"suggested":[254,313],"lifelong":[257],"effects":[258],"appeared":[263],"far":[266],"greater":[267],"than":[268],"simply":[269],"persistence":[271],"difficulties":[273],"reading,":[275],"writing,":[276],"spelling.":[278],"went":[280],"suggest":[283],"had":[288,510,520],"impact":[290],"education,":[293],"employment,":[294],"relationships,":[296],"emotional":[298],"well":[299,327],"being":[300],"those":[302],"disorder.":[306],"1996,":[308],"Carroll":[309],"Johnson":[311],"Brown":[312],"presented":[320],"support":[321],"needs":[322],"as":[326,328,479,512],"nature.":[331],"attempted":[334],"synthesize":[336],"existing":[338],"literature":[339],"concerning":[340],"student":[342,364,387,432],"link":[345],"information":[347],"traditional":[353,457],"age":[355,458],"theory":[361,425],"initially":[366],"proposed":[367,480],"Arthur":[369],"Chickering":[370,378,422,482,485],"1969,":[372],"revised":[374],"1993":[376],"Reisser":[380,487],"dominant":[384],"paradigm":[385],"for":[386],"over":[390],"past":[392],"thirty":[393],"years":[394],"(Garfield":[395],"&":[396,408],"David,":[397],"1986;":[398],"Pascarella":[399],"Terenzini,":[401],"1991;":[402],"Thrasher":[403],"Bloland,":[405],"1989;":[406],"White":[407],"Hood,":[409],"1989),":[410],"therefore":[412],"employed":[414,493],"study.":[417],"At":[418],"core":[420],"Reisser\u2019s":[424],"are":[426],"seven":[428],"vectors":[429],"which":[434],"built":[436],"upon":[437],"Eric":[440],"Erikson\u2019s":[441],"stages":[442],"adolescent":[444],"young":[446],"adult":[447],"development.":[448],"intent":[450],"compare":[456],"university":[459,507],"measure":[468],"based":[474],"theoretical":[477],"foundation":[478],"(1969)":[483],"(1993).":[488],"specific":[490],"question":[492],"was:":[497],"Is":[498],"there":[499],"difference":[501],"who":[509,519],"self-identified":[511],"having":[513],"peers":[518],"not?":[521]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}