{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3197438495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102243","title":"Developmental changes of the facial skeleton from birth to 18 years within a South African cohort (A computed tomography study)","display_name":"Developmental changes of the facial skeleton from birth to 18 years within a South African cohort (A computed tomography study)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3197438495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102243","mag":"3197438495","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34507048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10107356","display_name":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","issn_l":"1752-928X","issn":["1752-928X","1878-7487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/bitstreams/5840f6ac-cc92-452f-a9e4-96c5563a99dc/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053829325","display_name":"K Niemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1385-9386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1385-9386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristen Niemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Discipline of Clinical Anatomy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1385-9386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Discipline of Clinical Anatomy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065708189","display_name":"Lelika Lazarus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-3143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-3143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lelika Lazarus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Discipline of Clinical Anatomy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Discipline of Clinical Anatomy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049124926","display_name":"Carmen Olivia Rennie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-6293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-6293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carmen O. Rennie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Discipline of Clinical Anatomy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Electronic address: rennie@ukzn.ac.za","Discipline of Clinical Anatomy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Discipline of Clinical Anatomy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Electronic address: rennie@ukzn.ac.za","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Discipline of Clinical Anatomy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049124926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"apc_list":{"value":3240,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3240},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6845,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93042209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":null,"first_page":"102243","last_page":"102243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-skeleton-development","display_name":"facial skeleton development","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscerocranium","display_name":"viscerocranium","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-estimation","display_name":"age estimation","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subadult-skeletal-remains","display_name":"subadult skeletal remains","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-height","display_name":"orbital height","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-african-population","display_name":"South African population","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-anthropology","display_name":"forensic anthropology","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777231552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068553","display_name":"Facial skeleton","level":2,"score":0.6580928564071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779613018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38155","display_name":"Nasal bone","level":2,"score":0.6248425245285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281607","display_name":"Mandible (arthropod mouthpart)","level":3,"score":0.4993584156036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.4818176329135895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4672403633594513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986834420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932254","display_name":"Age groups","level":2,"score":0.44882094860076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4260191321372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.40757080912590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3769637644290924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.3497103452682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.29937857389450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2631150484085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.13474854826927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.10835707187652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157369684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34740","display_name":"Genus","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000365","descriptor_name":"Age Determination by Skeleton","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002508","descriptor_name":"Cephalometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005147","descriptor_name":"Facial Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013019","descriptor_name":"South Africa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10107356","display_name":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","issn_l":"1752-928X","issn":["1752-928X","1878-7487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34507048","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34507048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of forensic and legal medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/20189","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/20189","pdf_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/bitstreams/5840f6ac-cc92-452f-a9e4-96c5563a99dc/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/20189","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/20189","pdf_url":"https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/bitstreams/5840f6ac-cc92-452f-a9e4-96c5563a99dc/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402416","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","host_organization_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197438495.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3197438495.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W585280183","https://openalex.org/W1547397041","https://openalex.org/W1567966225","https://openalex.org/W1576692808","https://openalex.org/W1582238871","https://openalex.org/W1968608492","https://openalex.org/W1987626198","https://openalex.org/W1989597245","https://openalex.org/W2016064649","https://openalex.org/W2022304549","https://openalex.org/W2036157984","https://openalex.org/W2048246225","https://openalex.org/W2054754653","https://openalex.org/W2071758951","https://openalex.org/W2071964062","https://openalex.org/W2072885344","https://openalex.org/W2073417765","https://openalex.org/W2088547284","https://openalex.org/W2093183496","https://openalex.org/W2097804665","https://openalex.org/W2121210932","https://openalex.org/W2160834801","https://openalex.org/W2181013726","https://openalex.org/W2184496019","https://openalex.org/W2342814025","https://openalex.org/W2344344626","https://openalex.org/W2410888510","https://openalex.org/W2501779495","https://openalex.org/W2527171438","https://openalex.org/W2529883139","https://openalex.org/W2539178595","https://openalex.org/W2563913132","https://openalex.org/W2610390593","https://openalex.org/W2732721667","https://openalex.org/W2755876388","https://openalex.org/W2791246597","https://openalex.org/W2792509173","https://openalex.org/W2799878763","https://openalex.org/W2802098021","https://openalex.org/W2809796855","https://openalex.org/W2887787648","https://openalex.org/W2890466609","https://openalex.org/W2898717080","https://openalex.org/W2923605391","https://openalex.org/W2944594979","https://openalex.org/W2964382107","https://openalex.org/W3005211525","https://openalex.org/W3009489745","https://openalex.org/W3107903709","https://openalex.org/W4232839492","https://openalex.org/W4302341598","https://openalex.org/W6683614159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2915916359","https://openalex.org/W2804063476","https://openalex.org/W2147789334","https://openalex.org/W7155369043","https://openalex.org/W7073931134","https://openalex.org/W7203844410","https://openalex.org/W2884956069","https://openalex.org/W4388342022","https://openalex.org/W2785721128","https://openalex.org/W2539178595"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-09-13T00:00:00"}
