{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196923792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geographies1020008","title":"Accessibility Indicators for the Geographical Assessment of Transport Planning in a Latin American Metropolitan Area","display_name":"Accessibility Indicators for the Geographical Assessment of Transport Planning in a Latin American Metropolitan Area","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196923792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geographies1020008","mag":"3196923792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/geographies1020008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geographies1020008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geographies1020008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7086/1/2/8/pdf?version=1630632226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219530","display_name":"Geographies","issn_l":"2673-7086","issn":["2673-7086"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geographies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7086/1/2/8/pdf?version=1630632226","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marcela Mart\u00ednez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcela Mart\u00ednez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Desarrollo Sustentable CEDEUS, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Barcelona, Campus de la UAB, Pla\u00e7a C\u00edvica, 08193 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Desarrollo Sustentable CEDEUS, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Barcelona, Campus de la UAB, Pla\u00e7a C\u00edvica, 08193 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032697803","display_name":"Carolina Rojas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-4252","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-4252"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162148367","display_name":"Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/04teye511","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162148367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098341","display_name":"Centre For Sustainable Urban Development","ror":"https://ror.org/012ane130","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098341"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carolina Rojas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Estudios Urbanos y Territorial y Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable CEDEUS, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile, Providencia 7500000, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-4252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Estudios Urbanos y Territorial y Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable CEDEUS, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile, Providencia 7500000, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162148367","https://openalex.org/I4210098341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011394780","display_name":"Ana Margarida Conde\u00e7o-Melhorado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7260-3260","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7260-3260"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","display_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/02p0gd045","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Conde\u00e7o-Melhorado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Geograf\u00eda, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7260-3260","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Geograf\u00eda, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017943074","display_name":"Juan Antonio Carrasco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-7550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-7550"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172787465","display_name":"University of Concepci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0460jpj73","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172787465"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098341","display_name":"Centre For Sustainable Urban Development","ror":"https://ror.org/012ane130","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098341"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Antonio Carrasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Desarrollo Sustentable CEDEUS, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n, Concepci\u00f3n 4070409, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-7550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Desarrollo Sustentable CEDEUS, Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n, Concepci\u00f3n 4070409, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172787465","https://openalex.org/I4210098341"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032697803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162148367","https://openalex.org/I4210098341"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1080},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1080},"fwci":0.9221,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76160213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"124","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.6689000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.6689000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.21580000221729279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.08030000329017639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-accessibility","display_name":"spatial accessibility","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-indicators","display_name":"accessibility indicators","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-planning","display_name":"transportation planning","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spillover-effects","display_name":"spillover effects","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/territorial-cohesion","display_name":"territorial cohesion","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-efficiency","display_name":"network efficiency","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concepcion-metropolitan-area","display_name":"Concepci\u00f3n Metropolitan Area","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-infrastructure-investment","display_name":"transport infrastructure investment","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.7607594728469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.5819224715232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.568108856678009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5577006340026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55527203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334194","display_name":"Spillover effect","level":2,"score":0.5132874846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778711553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924286","display_name":"Transport network","level":2,"score":0.49878954887390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985109136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7590","display_name":"Transport infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.481190025806427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.48008519411087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.46327778697013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43988174200057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.38159263134002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15045508742332458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10339736938476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08420595526695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/geographies1020008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geographies1020008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geographies1020008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7086/1/2/8/pdf?version=1630632226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219530","display_name":"Geographies","issn_l":"2673-7086","issn":["2673-7086"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geographies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ucm.es:71412","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/71412/1/geographies-01-00008-v2.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/71412/1/geographies-01-00008-v2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400298","display_name":"Library Open Repository (Universidad Complutense Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121748325","host_organization_name":"Universidad Complutense de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121748325"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jgeogr:v:1:y:2021:i:2:p:8-142:d:627725","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7086/1/2/8/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/geographies1020008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geographies1020008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geographies1020008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7086/1/2/8/pdf?version=1630632226","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219530","display_name":"Geographies","issn_l":"2673-7086","issn":["2673-7086"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geographies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.9333000183105469},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3196923792.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3196923792.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14800551","https://openalex.org/W146928532","https://openalex.org/W160191825","https://openalex.org/W1486935431","https://openalex.org/W1526161132","https://openalex.org/W1964086468","https://openalex.org/W1966919519","https://openalex.org/W1973573843","https://openalex.org/W1981812217","https://openalex.org/W1989205877","https://openalex.org/W1996931265","https://openalex.org/W1998603818","https://openalex.org/W1999457964","https://openalex.org/W2006514605","https://openalex.org/W2016559954","https://openalex.org/W2019766422","https://openalex.org/W2030979637","https://openalex.org/W2034066100","https://openalex.org/W2061945714","https://openalex.org/W2062716554","https://openalex.org/W2067188955","https://openalex.org/W2067304809","https://openalex.org/W2074717914","https://openalex.org/W2092276692","https://openalex.org/W2109356729","https://openalex.org/W2120628379","https://openalex.org/W2122634312","https://openalex.org/W2132758035","https://openalex.org/W2158391425","https://openalex.org/W2165247048","https://openalex.org/W2169602570","https://openalex.org/W2171405196","https://openalex.org/W2337260128","https://openalex.org/W2483261816","https://openalex.org/W3049326235","https://openalex.org/W3097127585","https://openalex.org/W3098633656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019766422","https://openalex.org/W2122634312","https://openalex.org/W4387455183","https://openalex.org/W7000441060","https://openalex.org/W596784953","https://openalex.org/W3005121681","https://openalex.org/W4386119690","https://openalex.org/W2983973223","https://openalex.org/W7048034057","https://openalex.org/W2908385926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accessibility":[0,16],"represents":[1],"a":[2,28],"key":[3],"element":[4],"in":[5,9,13,106,126],"strengthening":[6],"developed":[7],"regions":[8],"terms":[10],"of":[11,56,61,74,85,98],"investment":[12,133],"transportation":[14],"infrastructure.":[15],"is":[17,64],"also":[18],"an":[19],"equity":[20],"indicator":[21,119],"to":[22,65,116],"measure":[23,66],"the":[24,37,54,67,71,80,112,117],"ease":[25],"with":[26,46],"which":[27],"specific":[29],"location":[30],"achieves":[31],"desired":[32],"outcomes":[33],"as":[34,36],"well":[35],"spillover":[38,68],"effect;":[39],"traditionally,":[40],"these":[41],"effects":[42,69],"have":[43],"been":[44],"analyzed":[45],"econometric":[47],"and":[48,70,94,130,134,141,146],"engineering":[49],"techniques,":[50],"rather":[51],"than":[52],"from":[53],"perspective":[55],"geographical":[57],"studies.":[58],"The":[59,108],"purpose":[60],"this":[62,91],"research":[63],"territorial":[72],"cohesion":[73],"Infrastructure":[75],"Regional":[76],"Planning":[77],"(PRI)":[78],"for":[79],"Latin":[81],"American":[82],"metropolitan":[83],"area":[84],"Concepci\u00f3n":[86],"(MAC),":[87],"Chile.":[88],"To":[89],"meet":[90],"purpose,":[92],"locational":[93],"network":[95,104],"efficiency":[96],"indicators":[97],"spatial":[99],"accessibility":[100,118],"were":[101],"calculated":[102],"using":[103],"analysis":[105],"GIS.":[107],"results":[109],"showed":[110,124],"that":[111],"improvements":[113],"differ":[114],"according":[115],"employed;":[120],"however,":[121],"they":[122],"generally":[123],"benefits":[125],"consolidated":[127],"urban":[128],"centers":[129],"corridors":[131],"near":[132],"industrial":[135],"areas.":[136],"In":[137],"contrast,":[138],"more":[139],"distant":[140],"rural":[142],"areas":[143],"presented":[144],"limited":[145],"irregular":[147],"benefits.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-09-13T00:00:00"}