{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196832110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.720839","title":"Oil Retention in Shales: A Review of the Mechanism, Controls and Assessment","display_name":"Oil Retention in Shales: A Review of the Mechanism, Controls and Assessment","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196832110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.720839","mag":"3196832110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/feart.2021.720839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.720839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.720839","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.720839/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595152256","display_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","issn_l":"2296-6463","issn":["2296-6463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.720839/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101819962","display_name":"Yue Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-3302","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-3302","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2790-0613","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3702-4762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065505673","display_name":"Xianming Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9331-2550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9331-2550"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianming Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100761559","display_name":"Enze Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-7706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-7706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enze Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101497033","display_name":"Jian Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3918-3129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3918-3129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006864676","display_name":"Ping Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-9154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-9154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065505673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":4.2824,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95976238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12218","display_name":"Coal and Its By-products","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11740","display_name":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shale-oil","display_name":"shale oil","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-retention","display_name":"oil retention","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-adsorption","display_name":"mineral surface adsorption","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-maturity","display_name":"thermal maturity","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-composition","display_name":"mineral composition","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagenesis","display_name":"diagenesis","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-mobility","display_name":"oil mobility","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2d-nmr","display_name":"2D NMR","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sweet-spot-prediction","display_name":"sweet spot prediction","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-potential-evaluation","display_name":"resource potential evaluation","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153127940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221378","display_name":"Oil shale","level":2,"score":0.8773068189620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95950515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3081242","display_name":"Shale oil","level":3,"score":0.7324873805046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779196632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938398","display_name":"Kerogen","level":4,"score":0.7295024394989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.6633619070053101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.5888944268226624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.5481579303741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24345647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147488","display_name":"Unconventional oil","level":3,"score":0.5278807878494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4921690821647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48743137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121","display_name":"Organic matter","level":2,"score":0.463728129863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46834768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7493715","display_name":"Shell in situ conversion process","level":4,"score":0.4516443908214569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.44652795791625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.39594727754592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126559015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988844","display_name":"Source rock","level":3,"score":0.33049315214157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2681993842124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.11742451786994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/feart.2021.720839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.720839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.720839","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.720839/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595152256","display_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","issn_l":"2296-6463","issn":["2296-6463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d6086fb409b64212a257e1ca224b8de1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d6086fb409b64212a257e1ca224b8de1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol 9 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/feart.2021.720839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.720839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.720839","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.720839/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595152256","display_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","issn_l":"2296-6463","issn":["2296-6463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1463698875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U19B6003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G166958944","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U19B600303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1679821748","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42030804","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4115355325","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U19B6003-03-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6948925838","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1810201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3196832110.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3196832110.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":178,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148800496","https://openalex.org/W653188449","https://openalex.org/W1148843491","https://openalex.org/W1865173207","https://openalex.org/W1969236903","https://openalex.org/W1970200452","https://openalex.org/W1975344209","https://openalex.org/W1976465425","https://openalex.org/W1978991557","https://openalex.org/W1985403028","https://openalex.org/W1991419566","https://openalex.org/W1997168385","https://openalex.org/W2000683778","https://openalex.org/W2001752929","https://openalex.org/W2008601033","https://openalex.org/W2011749218","https://openalex.org/W2011753702","https://openalex.org/W2020062546","https://openalex.org/W2024935972","https://openalex.org/W2036876450","https://openalex.org/W2042248957","https://openalex.org/W2047169248","https://openalex.org/W2062607065","https://openalex.org/W2064466651","https://openalex.org/W2064965427","https://openalex.org/W2068482931","https://openalex.org/W2069092944","https://openalex.org/W2069122900","https://openalex.org/W2072659797","https://openalex.org/W2078072735","https://openalex.org/W2079139386","https://openalex.org/W2087589110","https://openalex.org/W2098449641","https://openalex.org/W2108356947","https://openalex.org/W2119855749","https://openalex.org/W2130668824","https://openalex.org/W2135279602","https://openalex.org/W2161393588","https://openalex.org/W2170402379","https://openalex.org/W2172272374","https://openalex.org/W2183438122","https://openalex.org/W2199300861","https://openalex.org/W2207347978","https://openalex.org/W2211927259","https://openalex.org/W2253842310","https://openalex.org/W2324348590","https://openalex.org/W2369220002","https://openalex.org/W2375050376","https://openalex.org/W2376461815","https://openalex.org/W2385479378","https://openalex.org/W2393887250","https://openalex.org/W2406316426","https://openalex.org/W2411959037","https://openalex.org/W2465665260","https://openalex.org/W2466390621","https://openalex.org/W2476332897","https://openalex.org/W2521407017","https://openalex.org/W2534000054","https://openalex.org/W2579460517","https://openalex.org/W2586149758","https://openalex.org/W2586786926","https://openalex.org/W2589551322","https://openalex.org/W2590972701","https://openalex.org/W2590978557","https://openalex.org/W2598915476","https://openalex.org/W2600269877","https://openalex.org/W2600661756","https://openalex.org/W2604706256","https://openalex.org/W2624933177","https://openalex.org/W2725781947","https://openalex.org/W2730547450","https://openalex.org/W2749258591","https://openalex.org/W2754264306","https://openalex.org/W2756623517","https://openalex.org/W2759084169","https://openalex.org/W2769244430","https://openalex.org/W2770046044","https://openalex.org/W2777584500","https://openalex.org/W2789529352","https://openalex.org/W2789695418","https://openalex.org/W2789785912","https://openalex.org/W2790622297","https://openalex.org/W2791738135","https://openalex.org/W2792950787","https://openalex.org/W2793081439","https://openalex.org/W2807988769","https://openalex.org/W2808293497","https://openalex.org/W2883056300","https://openalex.org/W2883734970","https://openalex.org/W2883967282","https://openalex.org/W2887079378","https://openalex.org/W2895109041","https://openalex.org/W2896617949","https://openalex.org/W2899029993","https://openalex.org/W2899569640","https://openalex.org/W2901051071","https://openalex.org/W2901143036","https://openalex.org/W2902048374","https://openalex.org/W2903415012","https://openalex.org/W2904823496","https://openalex.org/W2906942437","https://openalex.org/W2915030693","https://openalex.org/W2915502269","https://openalex.org/W2918063687","https://openalex.org/W2927112223","https://openalex.org/W2934901037","https://openalex.org/W2939859116","https://openalex.org/W2940901505","https://openalex.org/W2946625050","https://openalex.org/W2946875900","https://openalex.org/W2947786374","https://openalex.org/W2952564979","https://openalex.org/W2952875236","https://openalex.org/W2955933994","https://openalex.org/W2963553352","https://openalex.org/W2968553269","https://openalex.org/W2968704973","https://openalex.org/W2979621178","https://openalex.org/W2981855907","https://openalex.org/W2983889583","https://openalex.org/W2985466662","https://openalex.org/W2986441720","https://openalex.org/W2986845464","https://openalex.org/W2988311102","https://openalex.org/W2996704236","https://openalex.org/W2998422905","https://openalex.org/W2999182379","https://openalex.org/W3000717696","https://openalex.org/W3001114797","https://openalex.org/W3003622474","https://openalex.org/W3004901987","https://openalex.org/W3006197310","https://openalex.org/W3008287938","https://openalex.org/W3010901616","https://openalex.org/W3014476900","https://openalex.org/W3017325045","https://openalex.org/W3022680959","https://openalex.org/W3023545163","https://openalex.org/W3028906991","https://openalex.org/W3034909604","https://openalex.org/W3038834239","https://openalex.org/W3039513625","https://openalex.org/W3043031004","https://openalex.org/W3044368639","https://openalex.org/W3047250322","https://openalex.org/W3086060114","https://openalex.org/W3094079354","https://openalex.org/W3095506391","https://openalex.org/W3098935897","https://openalex.org/W3099911784","https://openalex.org/W3101946384","https://openalex.org/W3108327964","https://openalex.org/W3111153847","https://openalex.org/W3115111352","https://openalex.org/W3115454900","https://openalex.org/W3116485138","https://openalex.org/W3120319608","https://openalex.org/W3126548946","https://openalex.org/W3133805736","https://openalex.org/W3149115289","https://openalex.org/W3153142288","https://openalex.org/W3156526940","https://openalex.org/W3157624867","https://openalex.org/W3159075538","https://openalex.org/W3159480674","https://openalex.org/W3163669418","https://openalex.org/W3175543600","https://openalex.org/W3176267111","https://openalex.org/W3176270105","https://openalex.org/W3183386326","https://openalex.org/W3189404726","https://openalex.org/W3213177622","https://openalex.org/W4210832802","https://openalex.org/W6721327692","https://openalex.org/W6903428846","https://openalex.org/W6959231991","https://openalex.org/W6960221508","https://openalex.org/W7005453124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214818687","https://openalex.org/W2632686148","https://openalex.org/W4388083613","https://openalex.org/W4399070570","https://openalex.org/W4387824523","https://openalex.org/W4387783920","https://openalex.org/W4377287725","https://openalex.org/W2762251609","https://openalex.org/W4281773295","https://openalex.org/W6960417876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shale":[0],"oil":[1,9,23,52,84,136,147,164,173,196,212],"is":[2,59,150,205],"a":[3,78,123,216],"vital":[4],"alternative":[5],"energy":[6],"source":[7],"for":[8,30,83,218],"and":[10,12,37,48,65,72,112,158,162,169,186,189,214],"gas":[11],"has":[13],"recently":[14],"received":[15],"an":[16,26],"extensive":[17],"attention.":[18],"Characterization":[19],"of":[20,39,51,67,119,134,193,202,210],"the":[21,45,117,131,135,141,144,181,190,208],"shale":[22,40,75,167,195,211],"content":[24,85],"provides":[25],"important":[27],"guiding":[28],"significance":[29],"resource":[31],"potential":[32],"evaluation,":[33,86],"sweet":[34],"spot":[35],"prediction,":[36],"development":[38],"oil.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43,129,203],"paper,":[44],"mechanism,":[46],"evaluation":[47,175,213],"influencing":[49,132,191],"factors":[50,133,192],"retention":[53,137,148],"in":[54,61,74,125],"shales":[55,62],"are":[56,81,138,177,197],"reviewed.":[57],"Oil":[58],"retained":[60],"through":[63],"adsorption":[64,69],"swelling":[66],"kerogen,":[68],"onto":[70],"minerals":[71],"storage":[73,165],"pores.":[76],"Quite":[77],"few":[79],"methods":[80,121,176],"developed":[82],"such":[87],"as":[88],"three-dimensional":[89],"fluorescence":[90],"quantitation,":[91],"two-dimensional":[92],"nuclear":[93],"magnetic":[94],"resonance":[95],"(2D":[96],"NMR),":[97],"solvent":[98],"extraction,":[99],"pyrolysis,":[100,183],"multiple":[101],"extraction-multiple":[102],"pyrolysis-multiple":[103],"chromatography,":[104],"logging":[105],"calculation,":[106],"statistical":[107],"regression,":[108],"pyrolysis":[109],"simulation":[110],"experiment,":[111,188],"mass":[113],"balance":[114],"calculation.":[115],"However,":[116],"limitations":[118],"these":[120],"represent":[122],"challenge":[124],"practical":[126],"applications.":[127],"On":[128],"basis,":[130],"summarized":[139],"from":[140],"microscale":[142],"to":[143,206],"macroscale.":[145],"The":[146,200],"capacity":[149],"comprehensively":[151],"controlled":[152],"by":[153],"organic":[154],"matter":[155],"abundance,":[156],"type":[157],"maturity,":[159],"mineral":[160],"composition":[161],"diagenesis,":[163],"space,":[166],"thickness,":[168],"preservation":[170],"conditions.":[171],"Finally,":[172],"mobility":[174],"introduced,":[178],"mainly":[179],"including":[180],"multitemperature":[182],"2D":[184],"NMR,":[185],"adsorption-swelling":[187],"movable":[194],"briefly":[198],"discussed.":[199],"aim":[201],"paper":[204],"deepen":[207],"understanding":[209],"provide":[215],"basis":[217],"further":[219],"research.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-11T09:32:39.932853","created_date":"2021-09-13T00:00:00"}
