{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196795770","doi":null,"title":"STORMWATER AS AN ALTERNATIVE WATER SOURCE: QUALITY CHANGES WITH RAINFALL DURATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR TREATMENT APPROACHES","display_name":"STORMWATER AS AN ALTERNATIVE WATER SOURCE: QUALITY CHANGES WITH RAINFALL DURATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR TREATMENT APPROACHES","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196795770","mag":"3196795770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3196795770","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mostwiedzy.pl/pl/publication/download/1/stormwater-as-an-alternative-water-source-quality-changes-with-rainfall-duration-and-implications-fo_59281.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738288607","display_name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","issn_l":"2067-533X","issn":["2067-533X","2067-8223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314713","host_organization_name":"Alexandru Ioan Cuza University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314713"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Alexandru Ioan Cuza University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003107272","display_name":"Aleksandra Pieniaszek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Pieniaszek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076727501","display_name":"Ewa Wojciechowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9164-528X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9164-528X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ewa Wojciechowska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011099104","display_name":"Eliza Kulbat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1987-9898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1987-9898"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eliza Kulbat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1987-9898","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061811812","display_name":"Nicole Nawrot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-5143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-5143"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Nawrot","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-5143","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089555865","display_name":"Janusz Pempkowiak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-3792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-3792"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janusz Pempkowiak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-3792","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081715987","display_name":"Hanna Obarska\u2013Pempkowiak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6988-0016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6988-0016"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanna Obarska\u2013Pempkowiak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6988-0016","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043537606","display_name":"Krzysztof Czerwionka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-6975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-6975"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Czerwionka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-6975","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37673211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"713","last_page":"730"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stormwater-reuse","display_name":"stormwater reuse","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-potable-water","display_name":"non-potable water","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-duration","display_name":"rainfall duration","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-flush","display_name":"first flush","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-suspended-solids","display_name":"total suspended solids","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-oxygen-demand","display_name":"chemical oxygen demand","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-oxygen-demand","display_name":"biochemical oxygen demand","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-sand-filtration","display_name":"rapid sand filtration","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stormwater-treatment","display_name":"stormwater treatment","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-and-phosphorus-removal","display_name":"nitrogen and phosphorus removal","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-irrigation","display_name":"landscape irrigation","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality-standards","display_name":"water quality standards","score":0.6119999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173051318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421263","display_name":"Stormwater","level":3,"score":0.9337013363838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.7779215574264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7616941332817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5835174322128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.5444390177726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.540831983089447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111687972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832131","display_name":"Raw water","level":2,"score":0.47014907002449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83419821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2137507","display_name":"Rainwater harvesting","level":2,"score":0.46711620688438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4891672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3995966","display_name":"Total suspended solids","level":4,"score":0.46423473954200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.45678552985191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361472","display_name":"Combined sewer","level":4,"score":0.4469364285469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.41943359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.3682745695114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188287460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555857","display_name":"Chemical oxygen demand","level":3,"score":0.2332896888256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1342765986919403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07411763072013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3196795770","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mostwiedzy.pl/pl/publication/download/1/stormwater-as-an-alternative-water-source-quality-changes-with-rainfall-duration-and-implications-fo_59281.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738288607","display_name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","issn_l":"2067-533X","issn":["2067-533X","2067-8223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314713","host_organization_name":"Alexandru Ioan Cuza University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314713"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Alexandru Ioan Cuza University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979337875","https://openalex.org/W1990012084","https://openalex.org/W1991035949","https://openalex.org/W2011221868","https://openalex.org/W2014558607","https://openalex.org/W2015700392","https://openalex.org/W2032024578","https://openalex.org/W2033492166","https://openalex.org/W2037892021","https://openalex.org/W2053345526","https://openalex.org/W2079602074","https://openalex.org/W2099866373","https://openalex.org/W2110517478","https://openalex.org/W2362831463","https://openalex.org/W2511707671","https://openalex.org/W2747985343","https://openalex.org/W2801288834","https://openalex.org/W2921314748","https://openalex.org/W2945811040","https://openalex.org/W2954054651","https://openalex.org/W2963428400","https://openalex.org/W2980169051","https://openalex.org/W2995951039","https://openalex.org/W3001195927","https://openalex.org/W3004979668","https://openalex.org/W3013438495","https://openalex.org/W3047538137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6929031781","https://openalex.org/W2383339515","https://openalex.org/W4383199393","https://openalex.org/W2225882592","https://openalex.org/W1975438897","https://openalex.org/W3180076169","https://openalex.org/W2105908089","https://openalex.org/W841026869","https://openalex.org/W4388908546","https://openalex.org/W2169998647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,86,112,152,196,217],"pressure":[1],"on":[2,168],"the":[3,64,70,117,176,208,247,254],"world\u2019s":[4],"water":[5,22,30,215],"resources":[6],"is":[7,236],"rapidly":[8],"increasing":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,125,131,140,162,207],"population":[12],"growth":[13],"and":[14,32,94,137,146,192,200,210,241],"climatic":[15],"changes.":[16],"Valorisation":[17],"of":[18,66,90,114,120,154,178,185,198,249],"stormwater":[19,48,67,121,157,180,202,225,239],"as":[20,58,253],"a":[21,59,76,81],"resource":[23],"for":[24,35,135,144,175,187,190,194,214,230,238],"non-potable":[25],"reuse":[26],"can":[27,227,242],"reduce":[28],"high-quality":[29],"demands":[31],"save":[33],"it":[34],"potable":[36],"uses.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"context,":[40],"not":[41],"only":[42,255],"roof":[43],"runoff":[44,68],"but":[45],"also":[46],"drained":[47],"outflow,":[49,181],"representing":[50],"considerably":[51],"higher":[52],"pollution":[53],"levels,":[54],"should":[55],"be":[56,228,243],"considered":[57],"potential":[60],"resource.":[61],"We":[62],"analysed":[63],"quality":[65,197],"from":[69,123,129,138,160,219],"municipal":[71],"separate":[72],"sewer":[73],"system":[74],"in":[75,80,84,88,116,156,173],"residential":[77],"catchment":[78],"located":[79],"medium-sized":[82],"town":[83],"Poland.":[85],"changes":[87],"concentrations":[89,113],"TSS,":[91,128],"COD,":[92,136,188],"BOD5,":[93],"E.":[95],"coli":[96],"with":[97,106,149,205,246],"rainfall":[98,150],"duration":[99],"were":[100],"assessed":[101],"during":[102],"7":[103,139],"torrential":[104],"rainfalls":[105],"an":[107],"intensity":[108],"exceeding":[109],"15":[110],"L/s\u00b7ha.":[111],"contaminants":[115],"\u201cfirst":[118],"flush\u201d":[119],"varied":[122],"93":[124],"1598":[126],"mg/L":[127],"112":[130],"815":[132],"mg":[133,142],"O2/L":[134,143],"48":[141],"BOD5":[145],"significantly":[147],"dropped":[148],"duration.":[151],"number":[153],"E.coli":[155],"outflow":[158],"fluctuated":[159],"2.5\u00b7103":[161],"8.1\u00b7105":[163],"MPN/100":[164],"mL.":[165],"Rapid":[166],"filtration":[167,235],"sand":[169],"filters":[170],"was":[171,203],"applied":[172,229,244],"laboratory-scale":[174],"treatment":[177,240],"raw":[179,199],"providing":[182],"removal":[183],"efficiencies":[184],"87-88%":[186],"50-90%":[189],"TN,":[191],"88-96%":[193],"TP.":[195],"treated":[201,224],"discussed":[204],"regard":[206],"existing":[209],"developing":[211],"European":[212],"standards":[213],"reuse.":[216],"results":[218],"our":[220],"study":[221],"show":[222],"that":[223],"outflows":[226],"landscape":[231],"irrigation.":[232],"Moreover,":[233],"rapid":[234],"appropriate":[237],"either":[245],"support":[248],"pre-sedimentation":[250],"or":[251],"even":[252],"separation":[256],"process.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-09-13T00:00:00"}