{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195889840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.180","title":"Modeling the effects of land-use and climate change on the performance of stormwater sewer system using SWMM simulation: case study","display_name":"Modeling the effects of land-use and climate change on the performance of stormwater sewer system using SWMM simulation: case study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195889840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.180","mag":"3195889840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/wcc.2021.180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.180","pdf_url":"https://iwaponline.com/jwcc/article-pdf/13/1/125/997064/jwc0130125.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32042501","display_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","issn_l":"2040-2244","issn":["2040-2244","2408-9354"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320298","host_organization_name":"IWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320298"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://iwaponline.com/jwcc/article-pdf/13/1/125/997064/jwc0130125.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083498021","display_name":"Salam Naje Hussain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","display_name":"University of Kerbala","ror":"https://ror.org/0449bkp65","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salam Naje Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Kerbala 56100, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Kerbala 56100, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068345468","display_name":"Haider Mohammed Zwain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4995-2697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4995-2697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256416","display_name":"Al-Qasim Green University","ror":"https://ror.org/044j5pz44","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256416"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haider M. Zwain","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Resources Engineering, Al-Qasim Green University, 51013 Al-Qasim Province, Babylon, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4995-2697","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Resources Engineering, Al-Qasim Green University, 51013 Al-Qasim Province, Babylon, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256416"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047949130","display_name":"Basim Khalil Nile","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-7248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-7248","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-5888"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","display_name":"University of Kerbala","ror":"https://ror.org/0449bkp65","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basim K. Nile","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Kerbala 56100, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Kerbala 56100, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068345468"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256416"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9748,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91833745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"125","last_page":"138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-flooding","display_name":"urban flooding","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-change","display_name":"land use change","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts","display_name":"climate change impacts","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity-duration-frequency-curves","display_name":"intensity-duration-frequency curves","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-runoff","display_name":"surface runoff","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storm-water-management-model","display_name":"Storm Water Management Model","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-periods","display_name":"return periods","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/najaf-governorate","display_name":"Najaf Governorate","score":0.7749999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.8343108892440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173051318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421263","display_name":"Stormwater","level":3,"score":0.8314639329910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7879518866539001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7592381238937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.6414135694503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.6233277916908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67592535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320","display_name":"Drainage","level":2,"score":0.5418395400047302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122690726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3348639","display_name":"Land use, land-use change and forestry","level":3,"score":0.4740298092365265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132916221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5629419","display_name":"HEC-HMS","level":3,"score":0.46613284945487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.46035999059677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75007070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2627230","display_name":"Return period","level":3,"score":0.454652339220047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992516717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421263","display_name":"Stormwater management","level":4,"score":0.43254154920578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.4291658103466034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.40580856800079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3976427912712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.3934840261936188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1520921289920807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.1499948799610138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11098894476890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09240138530731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07795214653015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2166/wcc.2021.180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.180","pdf_url":"https://iwaponline.com/jwcc/article-pdf/13/1/125/997064/jwc0130125.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32042501","display_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","issn_l":"2040-2244","issn":["2040-2244","2408-9354"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320298","host_organization_name":"IWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320298"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8816a798e67a44d4aab9ecb13be4cb7b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8816a798e67a44d4aab9ecb13be4cb7b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 125-138 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2166/wcc.2021.180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.180","pdf_url":"https://iwaponline.com/jwcc/article-pdf/13/1/125/997064/jwc0130125.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32042501","display_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","issn_l":"2040-2244","issn":["2040-2244","2408-9354"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320298","host_organization_name":"IWA Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320298"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IWA Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Water and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.965499997138977,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195889840.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195889840.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574775181","https://openalex.org/W2020752215","https://openalex.org/W2027939963","https://openalex.org/W2048755286","https://openalex.org/W2056516462","https://openalex.org/W2127656764","https://openalex.org/W2572957517","https://openalex.org/W2595256357","https://openalex.org/W2620905756","https://openalex.org/W2630661360","https://openalex.org/W2793472129","https://openalex.org/W2801479958","https://openalex.org/W2902287079","https://openalex.org/W2902731828","https://openalex.org/W2905097782","https://openalex.org/W3000330846","https://openalex.org/W3024621083","https://openalex.org/W3097694004","https://openalex.org/W3110763319","https://openalex.org/W3112855061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3213466039","https://openalex.org/W7165047523","https://openalex.org/W4386350878","https://openalex.org/W4394926878","https://openalex.org/W4376851865","https://openalex.org/W4410412177","https://openalex.org/W4310769360","https://openalex.org/W4309709587","https://openalex.org/W4380085976","https://openalex.org/W7128925600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Flooding":[1,23],"of":[2,43,69,79,149,162,186,200],"stormwater":[3,34,76,191],"drainage":[4,192],"systems":[5],"represents":[6],"a":[7,122],"major":[8],"problem":[9],"in":[10,59,101],"developing":[11],"urban":[12],"areas":[13],"that":[14,49,89],"could":[15],"be":[16,26],"influenced":[17],"by":[18,90],"land-use":[19,70],"and":[20,71,110,151,168],"climate":[21,51,72,125,187],"change.":[22],"problems":[24],"can":[25],"assessed":[27],"using":[28,84],"simulation":[29],"models":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32],"the":[33,41,62,67,75,92,128,138,173,184,190,198],"management":[35],"model":[36],"(SWMM).":[37],"In":[38,65],"this":[39],"study,":[40],"generation":[42],"intensity":[44],"duration":[45],"frequency":[46],"curves":[47],"(IDF)":[48],"integrates":[50],"change":[52,73,188],"effect":[53,185,199],"was":[54,82,194],"conducted":[55],"for":[56,61],"Al-Najaf":[57],"Governorate":[58],"Iraq":[60],"first":[63],"time.":[64],"addition,":[66],"effects":[68],"on":[74,189],"sewer":[77],"system":[78,174,193],"Al-Ameer":[80],"District":[81],"simulated":[83],"SWMM.":[85],"The":[86],"results":[87],"indicated":[88],"increasing":[91],"sub-catchment":[93],"area":[94],"from":[95,105,113,131,142,155],"50":[96],"to":[97,107,115,124,133,144,157,176],"100%,":[98],"an":[99],"increment":[100],"total":[102,111,139,152],"surface":[103,140,178],"runoff":[104,141,179],"20,380":[106],"37,350":[108],"m3,":[109],"flooding":[112,153,166],"10,513":[114],"26,032":[116],"m3":[117,146,159],"have":[118],"occurred,":[119],"respectively.":[120],"As":[121],"response":[123],"change,":[126],"changing":[127],"return":[129],"period":[130],"2":[132],"5":[134],"years":[135],"has":[136],"increased":[137,154],"14,120":[143],"27,110":[145],"(representing":[147],"48%":[148],"raise),":[150],"5,914":[156],"17,591":[158],"(accounting":[160],"72%":[161],"increment).":[163],"To":[164],"conclude,":[165],"locations":[167],"magnitude":[169],"were":[170],"identified,":[171],"whilst":[172],"failed":[175],"discharge":[177],"at":[180],"critical":[181],"conditions,":[182],"whereas":[183],"more":[195],"adverse":[196],"than":[197],"land-use.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-08-30T00:00:00"}
