{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195064068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001187","title":"\u201cThere are no band-aids for emotions\u201d: The development of thinking about emotional harm.","display_name":"\u201cThere are no band-aids for emotions\u201d: The development of thinking about emotional harm.","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195064068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001187","mag":"3195064068","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34424009","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8386041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/dev0001187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126635229","display_name":"Developmental Psychology","issn_l":"0012-1649","issn":["0012-1649","1939-0599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001187","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086608993","display_name":"Isobel A. Heck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-4741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-4741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isobel A. Heck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Chicago"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-4741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087480474","display_name":"Jessica Bregant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1747-677X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1747-677X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Bregant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maurer School of Law, Indiana University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1747-677X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maurer School of Law, Indiana University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046686264","display_name":"Katherine D. Kinzler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2940-508X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2940-508X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine D. Kinzler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63264557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"6","first_page":"913","last_page":"926"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.7660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.7660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.18950000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-harm","display_name":"emotional harm","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-moral-reasoning","display_name":"children's moral reasoning","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-injury","display_name":"personal injury","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm-severity","display_name":"harm severity","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-development","display_name":"moral development","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying","display_name":"bullying","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-well-being","display_name":"emotional well-being","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-development","display_name":"cognitive development","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.801519513130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7796303629875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5249800086021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126965237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816335","display_name":"Accidental","level":2,"score":0.42299315333366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4221344590187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.41797730326652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007600","descriptor_name":"Judgment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D033182","descriptor_name":"Intention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035863","descriptor_name":"Moral Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058445","descriptor_name":"Bullying","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/dev0001187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126635229","display_name":"Developmental Psychology","issn_l":"0012-1649","issn":["0012-1649","1939-0599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/dwbrp","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/dwbrp","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/dwbrp","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/dwbrp/download","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:34424009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34424009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8386041","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8386041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dev Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:1ee7d3ff-8838-44a1-99ea-0aa6539a20c5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/dwbrp","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E0120-602-E4F","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31219/OSF.IO/DWBRP","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/dev0001187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126635229","display_name":"Developmental Psychology","issn_l":"0012-1649","issn":["0012-1649","1939-0599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8253375644","display_name":"Infants' and children's reasoning about foods","funder_award_id":"R01HD070890","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337364","display_name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1166864201","https://openalex.org/W1503422782","https://openalex.org/W1572584045","https://openalex.org/W1775955620","https://openalex.org/W1776425373","https://openalex.org/W1807980626","https://openalex.org/W1853176949","https://openalex.org/W1921655560","https://openalex.org/W1966891409","https://openalex.org/W1970207483","https://openalex.org/W1970278724","https://openalex.org/W1973782694","https://openalex.org/W1979503776","https://openalex.org/W1980323107","https://openalex.org/W1980907556","https://openalex.org/W2001769440","https://openalex.org/W2003988826","https://openalex.org/W2014623214","https://openalex.org/W2021693232","https://openalex.org/W2026508286","https://openalex.org/W2027133538","https://openalex.org/W2031945155","https://openalex.org/W2036964749","https://openalex.org/W2041649970","https://openalex.org/W2056519648","https://openalex.org/W2064380918","https://openalex.org/W2078926929","https://openalex.org/W2081626486","https://openalex.org/W2082245473","https://openalex.org/W2088804399","https://openalex.org/W2092157271","https://openalex.org/W2092473285","https://openalex.org/W2093125626","https://openalex.org/W2096802921","https://openalex.org/W2097098278","https://openalex.org/W2098074941","https://openalex.org/W2109385089","https://openalex.org/W2114138722","https://openalex.org/W2117245091","https://openalex.org/W2119224589","https://openalex.org/W2126045079","https://openalex.org/W2129128322","https://openalex.org/W2133028040","https://openalex.org/W2133256113","https://openalex.org/W2148468027","https://openalex.org/W2149916517","https://openalex.org/W2155534304","https://openalex.org/W2171271142","https://openalex.org/W2223147583","https://openalex.org/W2302110003","https://openalex.org/W2323048983","https://openalex.org/W2331631130","https://openalex.org/W2341223996","https://openalex.org/W2467351939","https://openalex.org/W2483597068","https://openalex.org/W2516663284","https://openalex.org/W2558287465","https://openalex.org/W2564178428","https://openalex.org/W2595277884","https://openalex.org/W2610333942","https://openalex.org/W2724115632","https://openalex.org/W2749541551","https://openalex.org/W2769417438","https://openalex.org/W2793121438","https://openalex.org/W2801181807","https://openalex.org/W2895124240","https://openalex.org/W2895324750","https://openalex.org/W2909983441","https://openalex.org/W2946204209","https://openalex.org/W2954220513","https://openalex.org/W2969086473","https://openalex.org/W2994846642","https://openalex.org/W2995747889","https://openalex.org/W3002594454","https://openalex.org/W3017125191","https://openalex.org/W3207936018","https://openalex.org/W4237440164","https://openalex.org/W4247459619","https://openalex.org/W4251785955","https://openalex.org/W4255260945","https://openalex.org/W4256105407","https://openalex.org/W4300009529","https://openalex.org/W6631576209","https://openalex.org/W6669290856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014623214","https://openalex.org/W1980323107","https://openalex.org/W2032089327","https://openalex.org/W2053129072","https://openalex.org/W1966043687","https://openalex.org/W2934005033","https://openalex.org/W2006883747","https://openalex.org/W2075068953","https://openalex.org/W2969086473","https://openalex.org/W1968868942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"understanding":[1],"of":[2,28,103,106,160,164,195,229],"harm":[3,12,29,110,166,190,197,231],"is":[4],"central":[5],"to":[6,30,39,64],"social":[7],"and":[8,67,78,80,114,126,133,149,154,174,216,227,243,245],"cognitive":[9],"development,":[10,241],"but":[11,58,96,137,144,170],"largely":[13],"has":[14],"been":[15],"conceptualized":[16],"as":[17],"physical":[18,68,98,127,148,196],"damage":[19],"or":[20,61,100,140],"injury.":[21],"Less":[22],"research":[23],"focuses":[24],"on":[25,116],"children's":[26,186],"judgments":[27],"others'":[31],"internal":[32],"well-being":[33],"(emotional":[34],"harms).":[35],"We":[36],"asked":[37],"5-":[38],"10-year-old":[40],"children":[41,73,123,205],"(N":[42],"=":[43],"456,":[44],"50%":[45,47],"girls,":[46],"boys;":[48],"primarily":[49],"tested":[50],"in":[51,83,152,185],"Central":[52],"New":[53],"York,":[54],"with":[55,112,168,183,211,233],"socioeconomic":[56],"diversity,":[57],"limited":[59],"racial/ethnic":[60],"linguistic":[62],"diversity)":[63],"compare":[65],"emotional":[66,94,107,125,150,165,189,209,230],"harms.":[69],"In":[70,120],"Experiment":[71,121],"1,":[72],"compared":[74,156],"simple":[75],"harms":[76,128,151,210],"(intended":[77,93,132],"completed)":[79],"then":[81,155],"scenarios":[82],"which":[84],"the":[85,91,104,117,157,161,223],"perpetrator's":[86,118],"intention":[87],"did":[88],"not":[89,138],"match":[90],"outcome":[92],"harm,":[95,99],"caused":[97],"vice-versa).":[101],"Assessments":[102],"severity":[105,163],"(vs.":[108],"physical)":[109],"increased":[111,167],"age":[113,184],"depended":[115],"intentions.":[119],"2,":[122],"saw":[124],"that":[129,188],"were:":[130],"Simple":[131],"completed);":[134,139],"Incomplete":[135],"(intended,":[136],"Accidental":[141],"(not":[142],"intended,":[143],"completed).":[145],"Children":[146],"evaluated":[147],"isolation":[153],"two.":[158],"Judgments":[159],"relative":[162],"age,":[169,204],"only":[171],"when":[172],"intentions":[173],"outcomes":[175],"were":[176,198],"both":[177],"present.":[178],"This":[179],"reflected":[180],"an":[181],"increase":[182],"perceptions":[187,194],"was":[191],"hurtful,":[192],"whereas":[193],"relatively":[199],"stable":[200],"across":[201],"development.":[202],"With":[203],"also":[206],"increasingly":[207],"associated":[208],"longer-term":[212],"impacts":[213],"(being":[214],"remembered":[215],"reoccurring).":[217],"These":[218],"findings":[219],"suggest":[220],"reasoning":[221],"about":[222],"severity,":[224],"underlying":[225],"intentions,":[226],"duration":[228],"shifts":[232],"age.":[234],"The":[235],"results":[236],"hold":[237],"implications":[238],"for":[239],"moral":[240],"law":[242],"psychology,":[244],"emotional-harm-related":[246],"interventions":[247],"including":[248],"those":[249],"addressing":[250],"bullying.":[251],"(PsycInfo":[252],"Database":[253],"Record":[254],"(c)":[255],"2021":[256],"APA,":[257],"all":[258],"rights":[259],"reserved).":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-08-30T00:00:00"}