{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195048859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000001538","title":"Oral Manifestations of Early Syphilis in Adults: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Series","display_name":"Oral Manifestations of Early Syphilis in Adults: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Series","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195048859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000001538","mag":"3195048859","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34433795","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8594522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/olq.0000000000001538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000001538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000001538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170339494","display_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","issn_l":"0148-5717","issn":["0148-5717","1537-4521"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000001538","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111622886","display_name":"Xiao Li Zhou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Jchief Dental Clinic, Shanghai","From the Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Jchief Dental Clinic, Shanghai"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Jchief Dental Clinic, Shanghai","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Jchief Dental Clinic, Shanghai","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102874376","display_name":"Minzhi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8727-448X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8727-448X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165229","display_name":"The Fifth People\u2019s Hospital of Suzhou","ror":"https://ror.org/05jy72h47","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165229"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Zhi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Soochow University Affiliated Hospital of Infectious Diseases, Jiangsu","Department of Dermatology, Suzhou Fifth People\u2019s Hospital, Suzhou","Min-Zhi Wu, MD, Department of Dermatology, Suzhou Fifth People\u2019s Hospital, 10 Guangqian Road, Suzhou 215131, China. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]; Xiang-Sheng Chen, MD, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Institute of Dermatology, 12 Jiangwangmiao St., Nanjing 210042, China. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Soochow University Affiliated Hospital of Infectious Diseases, Jiangsu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Suzhou Fifth People\u2019s Hospital, Suzhou","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Min-Zhi Wu, MD, Department of Dermatology, Suzhou Fifth People\u2019s Hospital, 10 Guangqian Road, Suzhou 215131, China. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]; Xiang-Sheng Chen, MD, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Institute of Dermatology, 12 Jiangwangmiao St., Nanjing 210042, China. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210165229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045155220","display_name":"Tingting Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0789-8816","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0789-8816"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111590","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Dermatology Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01z6cw088","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting-Ting Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of STD Control, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Institute of Dermatology, Nanjing","Department of STD Control, National Center for STD Control, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of STD Control, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Institute of Dermatology, Nanjing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of STD Control, National Center for STD Control, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024158168","display_name":"Xiang\u2010Sheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3927-2065","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3927-2065"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111590","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Dermatology Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01z6cw088","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165229","display_name":"The Fifth People\u2019s Hospital of Suzhou","ror":"https://ror.org/05jy72h47","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165229"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang-Sheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of STD Control, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Institute of Dermatology, Nanjing","Department of STD Control, National Center for STD Control, Nanjing, China","Min-Zhi Wu, MD, Department of Dermatology, Suzhou Fifth People\u2019s Hospital, 10 Guangqian Road, Suzhou 215131, China. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]; Xiang-Sheng Chen, MD, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Institute of Dermatology, 12 Jiangwangmiao St., Nanjing 210042, China. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of STD Control, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Institute of Dermatology, Nanjing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210111590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of STD Control, National Center for STD Control, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Min-Zhi Wu, MD, Department of Dermatology, Suzhou Fifth People\u2019s Hospital, 10 Guangqian Road, Suzhou 215131, China. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]; Xiang-Sheng Chen, MD, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Institute of Dermatology, 12 Jiangwangmiao St., Nanjing 210042, China. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I4210165229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111622886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6238,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58231707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"12","first_page":"e209","last_page":"e214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11934","display_name":"Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11934","display_name":"Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11452","display_name":"Oral Health Pathology and Treatment","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13761","display_name":"HIV/AIDS oral health manifestations","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-syphilis","display_name":"oral syphilis","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-syphilis","display_name":"early syphilis","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-syphilis","display_name":"primary syphilis","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-lesions","display_name":"oral lesions","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tongue-lesions","display_name":"tongue lesions","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lip-lesions","display_name":"lip lesions","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-phenotype","display_name":"clinical phenotype","score":0.6959999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9085499048233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.8989015817642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779744641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9614","display_name":"Tongue","level":2,"score":0.6667511463165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910147798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Primary Syphilis","level":5,"score":0.6465321183204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991923528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776131","display_name":"Buccal mucosa","level":3,"score":0.5850279927253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.5831103920936584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779409057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776131","display_name":"Oral mucosa","level":2,"score":0.5017719268798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195735259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16963239","display_name":"Buccal administration","level":2,"score":0.44097840785980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63363279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133848","display_name":"Clinical significance","level":2,"score":0.42615365982055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.4113844931125641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.2780854105949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2570018768310547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780187896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134745","display_name":"Treponema","level":4,"score":0.2559167742729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.14703112840652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986629439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9635","display_name":"Oral cavity","level":2,"score":0.1218436062335968}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002601","descriptor_name":"Chancre","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009059","descriptor_name":"Mouth Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009061","descriptor_name":"Mouth Mucosa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013587","descriptor_name":"Syphilis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013587","descriptor_name":"Syphilis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019226","descriptor_name":"Oral Ulcer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/olq.0000000000001538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000001538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000001538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170339494","display_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","issn_l":"0148-5717","issn":["0148-5717","1537-4521"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8594522","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8594522/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8594522/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sex Transm Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:3195048859","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.lww.com/stdjournal/Abstract/9000/Oral_Manifestations_of_Early_Syphilis_in_Adults__A.97592.aspx","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170339494","display_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","issn_l":"0148-5717","issn":["0148-5717","1537-4521"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmid:34433795","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34433795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually transmitted diseases","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/olq.0000000000001538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000001538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000001538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170339494","display_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","issn_l":"0148-5717","issn":["0148-5717","1537-4521"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2347591979","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016\u2010I2M\u20103\u2010021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336738","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G508890798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018ZX10101\u2010001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5841934608","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016\u2010I2M\u20103\u2010021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323137","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323137","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336738","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195048859.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195048859.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601508761","https://openalex.org/W1967393482","https://openalex.org/W1988184469","https://openalex.org/W1998771643","https://openalex.org/W2006578057","https://openalex.org/W2076322011","https://openalex.org/W2102086047","https://openalex.org/W2125489368","https://openalex.org/W2312310273","https://openalex.org/W2320708724","https://openalex.org/W2341855819","https://openalex.org/W2416550577","https://openalex.org/W2532881615","https://openalex.org/W2558976392","https://openalex.org/W2758282581","https://openalex.org/W2780883938","https://openalex.org/W2792842972","https://openalex.org/W2887798969","https://openalex.org/W2941892669","https://openalex.org/W2963085789","https://openalex.org/W2963541510","https://openalex.org/W2972996022","https://openalex.org/W3011869883","https://openalex.org/W3023254662","https://openalex.org/W3024929887","https://openalex.org/W3025259409","https://openalex.org/W3046794577","https://openalex.org/W3047408928","https://openalex.org/W3128242533","https://openalex.org/W3139218801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006805506","https://openalex.org/W7119307799","https://openalex.org/W4281493775","https://openalex.org/W7005401975","https://openalex.org/W2214624389","https://openalex.org/W3134655585","https://openalex.org/W3047408928","https://openalex.org/W2965447272","https://openalex.org/W4360780417","https://openalex.org/W4405954264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT:":[0],"Rapid":[1],"emergence":[2],"of":[3,18,68,96,111],"syphilis":[4,22,113,158],"and":[5,15,41,57,90,123,149],"oral":[6,13,21,64,100,157],"sexual":[7],"behaviors":[8],"has":[9,159],"focused":[10],"attention":[11],"on":[12,117],"syphilis,":[14],"published":[16],"reports":[17,47],"cases":[19,70],"with":[20,63,71,134],"have":[23,53],"increased":[24],"in":[25,81,131,168],"the":[26,54,72,109,118,132,139,144],"recent":[27],"decades.":[28],"We":[29],"performed":[30],"a":[31],"systematic":[32],"literature":[33],"review":[34],"by":[35,143],"searching":[36],"articles":[37],"from":[38,74],"PubMed,":[39],"EMBSE,":[40],"Google":[42],"Scholar,":[43],"looking":[44],"for":[45,59],"case":[46,62],"or":[48],"series":[49],"that":[50,156],"would":[51],"potentially":[52],"clinical":[55,86,162],"characteristics":[56],"outcomes":[58],"each":[60],"individual":[61],"syphilis.":[65],"A":[66,102],"total":[67],"145":[69],"infection,":[73],"95":[75],"studies,":[76],"were":[77],"identified":[78],"to":[79,94,99],"include":[80],"our":[82],"review.":[83],"Two":[84],"main":[85],"phenotypes":[87,163],"(ulcerative":[88],"lesions":[89],"mucous":[91],"patches)":[92],"appeared":[93],"be":[95],"particular":[97],"relevance":[98],"manifestations.":[101],"solitary":[103],"ulcer":[104],"was":[105,138],"mostly":[106],"manifested":[107],"as":[108],"lesion":[110],"primary":[112],"(91.7%)":[114],"preferentially":[115],"located":[116],"upper":[119],"lip,":[120],"tongue,":[121],"palate,":[122],"buccal":[124,150],"mucosa.":[125],"The":[126],"most":[127],"affected":[128],"anatomical":[129],"site":[130],"patients":[133],"single":[135],"location":[136],"involved":[137],"tongue":[140],"(37.5%),":[141],"followed":[142],"lips":[145],"(29.5%),":[146],"palates":[147],"(19.3%),":[148],"mucosa":[151],"(6.8%).":[152],"It":[153],"is":[154],"concluded":[155],"its":[160],"predominant":[161],"although":[164],"it":[165],"can":[166],"manifest":[167],"diverse":[169],"manners.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2021-08-30T00:00:00"}