{"id":"https://openalex.org/W31949248","doi":null,"title":"Follow-up study of transsexuals after sex-reassignment surgery.","display_name":"Follow-up study of transsexuals after sex-reassignment surgery.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W31949248","mag":"31949248","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8153713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8153713","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8153713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Singapore medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108358226","display_name":"Wing Foo Tsoi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146690","display_name":"National University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04fp9fm22","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210146690","https://openalex.org/I4210150261"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W F Tsoi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146690"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108358226"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146690"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00791676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":"515","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11956","display_name":"Sexual Differentiation and Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12663","display_name":"Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transsexuals","display_name":"transsexuals","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-affirming-surgery","display_name":"gender-affirming surgery","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-reassignment","display_name":"gender reassignment","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-adaptation","display_name":"postoperative adaptation","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-dressing","display_name":"cross-dressing","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-status","display_name":"marital status","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-adjustment","display_name":"social adaptation","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-satisfaction","display_name":"surgical satisfaction","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-identity","display_name":"gender identity","score":0.3240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9221321940422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780503580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190965","display_name":"Transsexual","level":3,"score":0.7898341417312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778306827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7458534","display_name":"Sex reassignment surgery (male-to-female)","level":4,"score":0.7849359512329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019236073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052281","display_name":"Male to female","level":3,"score":0.624539315700531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019878590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2449503","display_name":"Female to male","level":2,"score":0.6153135895729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781458172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766459","display_name":"Sex life","level":3,"score":0.5653933882713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019212871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43445","display_name":"Female sex","level":2,"score":0.5070827007293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909086633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049021","display_name":"Gender Identity Disorder","level":3,"score":0.47038260102272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776290222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512554","display_name":"Sex change","level":3,"score":0.4559903144836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4486145079135895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018647154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48277","display_name":"Male gender","level":2,"score":0.4385470747947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.39345604181289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991839931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48264","display_name":"Gender identity","level":2,"score":0.36150607466697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779671885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189125","display_name":"Transgender","level":2,"score":0.3276338577270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.2784307599067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.19909411668777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.16140839457511902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06873518228530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001290","descriptor_name":"Attitude","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005836","descriptor_name":"Genitalia, Female","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005837","descriptor_name":"Genitalia, Male","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008393","descriptor_name":"Marriage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009790","descriptor_name":"Occupations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011606","descriptor_name":"Psychosexual Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012917","descriptor_name":"Social Adjustment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014189","descriptor_name":"Transsexualism","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014189","descriptor_name":"Transsexualism","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017060","descriptor_name":"Patient Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017668","descriptor_name":"Age of Onset","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8153713","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8153713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Singapore medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/131133","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/131133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/34042","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/34042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:31949248","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8153713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969961639","https://openalex.org/W1982376050","https://openalex.org/W1989567724","https://openalex.org/W1992818375","https://openalex.org/W1998779770","https://openalex.org/W2021922376","https://openalex.org/W2027371747","https://openalex.org/W2095962545","https://openalex.org/W2096578021","https://openalex.org/W2098425678","https://openalex.org/W2101313877","https://openalex.org/W2116146623","https://openalex.org/W2122587854","https://openalex.org/W2170355135","https://openalex.org/W2170481266","https://openalex.org/W2617345575","https://openalex.org/W3215953092","https://openalex.org/W6764010985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077714292","https://openalex.org/W7135908249","https://openalex.org/W1723926142","https://openalex.org/W2399687787","https://openalex.org/W1823037731","https://openalex.org/W1998201621","https://openalex.org/W1989381429","https://openalex.org/W2314858371","https://openalex.org/W1494378161","https://openalex.org/W4323238039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"This":[1],"is":[2,108],"a":[3],"follow-up":[4,78],"study":[5],"of":[6,87,125],"45":[7],"male":[8,121],"and":[9,21,54,85,104],"36":[10],"female":[11,118],"sex":[12,27],"reassigned":[13],"transsexuals.":[14,119],"METHOD:":[15],"The":[16,49,77,97,135,150],"subjects":[17],"were":[18,40,83,100,137,152],"interviewed":[19],"before":[20],"1":[22],"to":[23,93,130],"8":[24],"years":[25,66,72],"following":[26],"reassignment":[28],"surgery.":[29],"RESULTS:":[30],"When":[31],"first":[32],"seen":[33],"the":[34,75,141,148],"males":[35,50],"(mean":[36,45],"age":[37,46,124],"23.8":[38],"years)":[39],"slightly":[41],"younger":[42],"than":[43,74],"females":[44,136],"24.9":[47],"years).":[48],"had":[51,89],"less":[52,138],"education":[53],"held":[55],"lower":[56],"level":[57],"jobs.":[58],"They":[59],"started":[60],"their":[61,94],"sexual":[62],"life":[63],"about":[64],"1-2":[65],"earlier,":[67],"but":[68,143],"they":[69,144],"cross-dressed":[70],"4-7":[71],"later":[73],"females.":[76],"results":[79,99,151],"showed":[80],"that":[81,112],"35%":[82],"married":[84],"all":[86],"them":[88],"no":[90,109],"problems":[91],"adjusting":[92],"new":[95],"life.":[96],"overall":[98],"56%":[101],"very":[102],"good":[103,115,131],"44%":[105],"good.":[106],"There":[107],"pre-operative":[110],"variables":[111],"can":[113],"predict":[114],"adjustments":[116],"for":[117],"For":[120],"transsexuals,":[122],"earlier":[123],"transsexual":[126],"manifestation":[127],"was":[128],"related":[129],"post-operative":[132],"adjustments.":[133],"DISCUSSION:":[134],"satisfied":[139],"with":[140,154],"surgery,":[142],"adjusted":[145],"well":[146],"as":[147],"males.":[149],"comparable":[153],"those":[155],"from":[156],"previous":[157],"studies.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}