{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3194818656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23898/litikuma0016","title":"Taxonomy of the Early Middle Palaeolithic in Central Europe","display_name":"Taxonomy of the Early Middle Palaeolithic in Central Europe","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3194818656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23898/litikuma0016","mag":"3194818656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.23898/litikuma0016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23898/litikuma0016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23898/litikuma0016","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.23898/litikuma0016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238869","display_name":"Litikum","issn_l":"2064-3640","issn":["2064-3640"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Litikum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.23898/litikuma0016","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111736379","display_name":"Janusz Krzysztof Koz\u0142owski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","display_name":"Jagiellonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqmcz70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Janusz K. Koz\u0142owski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gol\u0119bia 11, 31007 Krak\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gol\u0119bia 11, 31007 Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111736379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7806,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9162952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"19","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acheulean","display_name":"Acheulean","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micoquian","display_name":"Micoquian","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mousterian","display_name":"Mousterian","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handaxes","display_name":"handaxes","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-paleolithic","display_name":"Lower Palaeolithic","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-traditions","display_name":"cultural traditions","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-europe","display_name":"Central Europe","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithic-technology","display_name":"lithic technology","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5681350231170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017485454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27275","display_name":"Central asia","level":2,"score":0.48474499583244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.44628047943115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.41879045963287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.39123672246932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.19760864973068237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12624356150627136}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.23898/litikuma0016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23898/litikuma0016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23898/litikuma0016","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.23898/litikuma0016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238869","display_name":"Litikum","issn_l":"2064-3640","issn":["2064-3640"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Litikum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edit.elte.hu:10831/92953","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://edit.elte.hu/bitstreams/bd57b7f9-104e-4a78-b371-0130bcfe1b8f/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400126","display_name":"ELTE Digital Institutional Repository (EDIT) (E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","host_organization_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.23898/litikuma0016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23898/litikuma0016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.23898/litikuma0016","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.23898/litikuma0016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238869","display_name":"Litikum","issn_l":"2064-3640","issn":["2064-3640"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Litikum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3194818656.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3194818656.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W369948819","https://openalex.org/W601896575","https://openalex.org/W619037727","https://openalex.org/W1997251011","https://openalex.org/W1997384339","https://openalex.org/W2028829008","https://openalex.org/W2033257464","https://openalex.org/W2066287865","https://openalex.org/W2506208313","https://openalex.org/W3216566893","https://openalex.org/W6852906130"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997384339","https://openalex.org/W4386694916","https://openalex.org/W5807664","https://openalex.org/W7029687275","https://openalex.org/W7171377804","https://openalex.org/W3349476","https://openalex.org/W7134104687","https://openalex.org/W7047344283","https://openalex.org/W2064102005","https://openalex.org/W204226894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"bifacial":[1,95],"technologies":[2,46],"and":[3,76,90,102,114],"tools":[4],"produced":[5],"by":[6],"them":[7],"we":[8],"can":[9],"distinguish:":[10],"a)":[11],"Acheulian":[12,89,100,108,128],"technology":[13,22,32,96],"producing":[14],"various":[15],"types":[16],"of":[17,27,33,52,56,70,82,124,126,136],"symmetrical":[18],"handaxes;":[19],"b)":[20],"Micoquian":[21],"aiming":[23],"at":[24],"the":[25,31,44,53,57,68,71,80,83,86,103,105,122,127,134,137],"production":[26],"asymmetrical":[28],"Keilmesser;":[29],"c)":[30],"leaf-points":[34],"production.This":[35],"division":[36],"represents":[37],"-to":[38],"some":[39],"extent":[40],"-cultural":[41],"traditions":[42],"but":[43,61],"specific":[45],"are":[47],"not":[48],"a":[49],"simple":[50],"result":[51],"\u00e9volution":[54],"buisonnante":[55],"Lower":[58,87],"Palaeolithic":[59,88,92],"Acheulian,":[60],"could":[62],"have":[63],"had":[64],"polycentric":[65],"origins":[66],"in":[67],"effect":[69],"interaction":[72],"between":[73,85],"Mode":[74,77],"2":[75],"3.This":[78],"is":[79,110],"case":[81],"relation":[84],"Middle":[91],"units":[93],"with":[94,99,107],"(the":[97],"Mousterian":[98,106],"tradition":[101,109],"Micoquian).While":[104],"limited":[111],"to":[112],"western":[113],"southwestern":[115],"Europe":[116],"(Belgium,":[117],"England,":[118],"France,":[119],"Spain),":[120],"i.e.":[121],"territories":[123],"distribution":[125],"(Bordes":[129],"1950;":[130],"White,":[131],"Pettitt":[132],"1995),":[133],"range":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-08-30T00:00:00"}