{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3194523133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jartf.2009.128346","title":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629","display_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3194523133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jartf.2009.128346","mag":"3194523133"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jartf.2009.128346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jartf.2009.128346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jartf.2009.128346","pdf_url":"https://jartf.journals.ekb.eg/article_128346_e4abdff2235aeca5b6de8a9a69d44cc6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238915","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628","issn_l":"2735-3664","issn":["2735-3664","2735-3672"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://jartf.journals.ekb.eg/article_128346_e4abdff2235aeca5b6de8a9a69d44cc6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096883004","display_name":"\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66513531","display_name":"Fayoum University","ror":"https://ror.org/023gzwx10","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66513531"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66513531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5096883004"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66513531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61713753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2009","issue":"22","first_page":"1078","last_page":"1102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13316","display_name":"Crafts, Textile, and Design","score":0.29490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13316","display_name":"Crafts, Textile, and Design","score":0.29490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14162","display_name":"Historical and Literary Studies","score":0.2533999979496002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12514","display_name":"Fashion and Cultural Textiles","score":0.06650000065565109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leather-tanning","display_name":"leather tanning","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leather-finishing","display_name":"leather finishing","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tanned-leather","display_name":"tanned leather","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29651516675949097}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jartf.2009.128346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jartf.2009.128346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jartf.2009.128346","pdf_url":"https://jartf.journals.ekb.eg/article_128346_e4abdff2235aeca5b6de8a9a69d44cc6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238915","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628","issn_l":"2735-3664","issn":["2735-3664","2735-3672"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jartf.2009.128346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jartf.2009.128346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jartf.2009.128346","pdf_url":"https://jartf.journals.ekb.eg/article_128346_e4abdff2235aeca5b6de8a9a69d44cc6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238915","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628","issn_l":"2735-3664","issn":["2735-3664","2735-3672"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3194523133.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3194523133.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201818748","https://openalex.org/W4399288721","https://openalex.org/W3010690020","https://openalex.org/W7135289753","https://openalex.org/W3196690043","https://openalex.org/W4412855509","https://openalex.org/W2738972159","https://openalex.org/W4406700848","https://openalex.org/W4300074090","https://openalex.org/W4391725119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0639\u062f":[0],"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629":[1,117],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f":[2],"\u0645\u0646":[3,19,28,38,47,71,103],"\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[6],"\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646":[8],"\u0648":[9,16,21,77,101,118],"\u0628\u0644\u063a":[10],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645":[13],"\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629":[14],"\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629":[15],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[17],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646":[22],"\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647":[23],"\u0641\u064a":[24,35,50,96,116],"\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[25],"\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647":[26],"\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[29,48,63,73,94,114],"Tools":[30],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646":[31],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639":[33],"\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647":[34],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[37,70],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a":[39,120],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629":[40,53,121],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629":[41],"\u06a9\u0645\u0627":[42],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[43],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[44,61,86],"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639":[45],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[46],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627":[49],"\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629":[51,119],"\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647":[52],".":[54,64,109,122],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a":[56],"\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0645":[57],"\u062a\u0644\u06a9":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[60],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[62,72],"\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[65],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[68],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[69,92,112],"\u0645\u0639":[74],"\u0639\u0631\u0636":[75],"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627":[76],"\u0623\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627":[78],"\u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d":[79],"\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628":[80],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627":[81],"\u0644\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[82],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[83],"\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646":[88],":":[89,91,111],"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627":[90],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[93,113],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629":[95,115],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[97],"\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645":[100],"\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647":[102],"\u062c\u0644\u062f":[104,107],"\u0646\u064a\u0626":[105],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[106],"\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u063a":[108],"\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627":[110]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2021-08-30T00:00:00"}