{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3194028792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000518995","title":"The Boy:Girl Ratio of Children Diagnosed with Growth Hormone Deficiency-Induced Short Stature Is Associated with the Boy:Girl Ratio of Children Visiting Short Stature Clinics","display_name":"The Boy:Girl Ratio of Children Diagnosed with Growth Hormone Deficiency-Induced Short Stature Is Associated with the Boy:Girl Ratio of Children Visiting Short Stature Clinics","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3194028792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000518995","mag":"3194028792","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34425577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1159/000518995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000518995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000518995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159506102","display_name":"Hormone Research in Paediatrics","issn_l":"1663-2818","issn":["1663-2818","1663-2826"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hormone Research in Paediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101704013","display_name":"Toshiaki Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-0028","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-0028"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254489","display_name":"Tanaka Growth Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/01vwq9032","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254489"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshiaki Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tanaka Growth Clinic, Setagaya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanaka Growth Clinic, Setagaya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033351517","display_name":"Shun Soneda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254489","display_name":"Tanaka Growth Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/01vwq9032","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254489"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shun Soneda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tanaka Growth Clinic, Setagaya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanaka Growth Clinic, Setagaya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Naoko Sato","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254489","display_name":"Tanaka Growth Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/01vwq9032","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254489"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoko Sato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Onami Clinic, Higashikurume, Japan","Tanaka Growth Clinic, Setagaya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Onami Clinic, Higashikurume, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanaka Growth Clinic, Setagaya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083598351","display_name":"Kentaro Kishi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254489","display_name":"Tanaka Growth Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/01vwq9032","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254489"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kentaro Kishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tachibanadai Clinic, Yokohama, Japan","Tanaka Growth Clinic, Setagaya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tachibanadai Clinic, Yokohama, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanaka Growth Clinic, Setagaya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Masahiro Noda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101044","display_name":"Showa General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/015hppy16","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101044"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254489","display_name":"Tanaka Growth Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/01vwq9032","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254489"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahiro Noda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Showa General Hospital, Kodaira, Japan","Tanaka Growth Clinic, Setagaya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Showa General Hospital, Kodaira, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanaka Growth Clinic, Setagaya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108254101","display_name":"Atsuko Ogasawara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5200-8557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5200-8557"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155507","display_name":"Ibaraki Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/052rymf92","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155507"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254489","display_name":"Tanaka Growth Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/01vwq9032","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254489"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atsuko Ogasawara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Japan","Tanaka Growth Clinic, Setagaya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanaka Growth Clinic, Setagaya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087652900","display_name":"Osamu Nose","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osamu Nose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nose Clinic, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nose Clinic, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030925526","display_name":"Yukiko Nakano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukiko Nakano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nose Clinic, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nose Clinic, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110062981","display_name":"Eiichi Kinoshita","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eiichi Kinoshita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kinoshita Children's Clinic, Nagasaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kinoshita Children's Clinic, Nagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076243885","display_name":"Takahiro Mochizuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8350-1251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8350-1251","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4920-9630"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takahiro Mochizuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kibounomori Growth and Development Clinic, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kibounomori Growth and Development Clinic, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Susumu Konda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susumu Konda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Konda Children's Clinic, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Konda Children's Clinic, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080315498","display_name":"Mari M. Murashita","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mari Murashita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Murashita Children's Clinic, Sapporo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Murashita Children's Clinic, Sapporo, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053922692","display_name":"Takakuni Tanizawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405264743","display_name":"Kurimoto, Ltd. (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02v9bc862","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405264743"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takakuni Tanizawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tanizawa Children's Clinic, Nishinomiya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanizawa Children's Clinic, Nishinomiya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405264743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059375265","display_name":"Hiroki Nozue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroki Nozue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsukuba Kid's Clinic, Tsukuba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsukuba Kid's Clinic, Tsukuba, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060265149","display_name":"Masakuni Tokuda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masakuni Tokuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokuda Children's Clinic, Amagasaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokuda Children's Clinic, Amagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111745589","display_name":"K. Kubota","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuoki Kubota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kubota Clinic, Mishima, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kubota Clinic, Mishima, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021652636","display_name":"Kumiko Araki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumiko Araki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Akiyama Growth Clinic, Akou, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akiyama Growth Clinic, Akou, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114164653","display_name":"Sachiko Kitanaka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachiko Kitanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kitanaka Kids & Growth Clinic, Bunkyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kitanaka Kids & Growth Clinic, Bunkyo, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109515134","display_name":"Hiroaki Inomata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroaki Inomata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inomata Children's Clinic, Chiba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inomata Children's Clinic, Chiba, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109994093","display_name":"Chuken Miyagi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuken Miyagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Miyagi Pediatric Clinic, Ginowan, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Miyagi Pediatric Clinic, Ginowan, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054959140","display_name":"Katsura Ishizu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsura Ishizu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kid's Forest Pediatrics & Endocrinology, Sapporo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kid's Forest Pediatrics & Endocrinology, Sapporo, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084617317","display_name":"Shinichiro Miyagawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinichiro Miyagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Miyagawa Kid's Clinic, Hatsukaichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Miyagawa Kid's Clinic, Hatsukaichi, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3734,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80174255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"94","issue":"5-6","first_page":"211","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10748","display_name":"Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10748","display_name":"Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10960","display_name":"Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10832","display_name":"Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-hormone-deficiency","display_name":"growth hormone deficiency","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-stature","display_name":"short stature","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-bias","display_name":"selection bias","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-hormone-therapy","display_name":"growth hormone therapy","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gh-stimulation-test","display_name":"GH stimulation test","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-height","display_name":"adult height","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777871287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7502090","display_name":"Short stature","level":2,"score":0.763640284538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778047097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3031","display_name":"Girl","level":2,"score":0.7360227704048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7154026031494141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778754045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5988910","display_name":"Idiopathic short stature","level":4,"score":0.5504273176193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.5492916703224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779952775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369262","display_name":"Growth hormone deficiency","level":4,"score":0.500281572341919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.48727190494537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4830544590950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.43004006147384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984496839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29956617","display_name":"Growth hormone","level":3,"score":0.39213019609451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364","display_name":"Hormone","level":2,"score":0.25980144739151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14124083518981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000554","descriptor_name":"Ambulatory Care Facilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001827","descriptor_name":"Body Height","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019382","descriptor_name":"Human Growth Hormone","qualifier_ui":"Q000172","qualifier_name":"deficiency","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1159/000518995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000518995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000518995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S159506102","display_name":"Hormone Research in Paediatrics","issn_l":"1663-2818","issn":["1663-2818","1663-2826"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hormone Research in Paediatrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34425577","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34425577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hormone research in paediatrics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991255646","https://openalex.org/W2029546900","https://openalex.org/W2114167807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213224098","https://openalex.org/W4392650621","https://openalex.org/W4403153781","https://openalex.org/W2126560807","https://openalex.org/W2980957299","https://openalex.org/W3157922610","https://openalex.org/W3206539981","https://openalex.org/W2331854328","https://openalex.org/W569178895","https://openalex.org/W1955629523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"About":[1],"twice":[2],"as":[3,6,87],"many":[4],"boys":[5,39,84,102,128,152,196,215,236],"girls":[7,106,131,155],"undergo":[8],"growth":[9],"hormone":[10],"(GH)":[11],"therapy":[12],"in":[13,197],"GH":[14,78,121,139],"deficiency":[15],"(GHD).":[16],"However,":[17],"this":[18],"sex":[19],"difference":[20,224],"may":[21],"not":[22,125,148,178,200],"correctly":[23],"reflect":[24,201],"a":[25,34,62,109,202,207,211],"real":[26,203],"incidence.":[27],"OBJECTIVES:":[28],"We":[29],"analyzed":[30],"the":[31,77,89,120,134,138,142,193],"evidence":[32],"of":[33,66,73,91,112,116,160,171,183,195,214],"selection":[35,208],"bias":[36,209],"whereby":[37,210],"more":[38,229],"seek":[40,219],"treatment":[41,220],"at":[42,221,240],"short":[43,58,174,217],"stature":[44,59,175,218],"clinics.":[45,222],"SUBJECTS":[46],"AND":[47],"METHODS:":[48],"The":[49,71,98,114,157,168],"present":[50],"study":[51],"included":[52],"3,902":[53],"children":[54,74,92,99,117,135,161,172,184],"who":[55,75,118,136],"visited":[56],"17":[57],"clinics":[60],"with":[61,95,108,145,163,173,186,216],"height":[63,239],"SD":[64,68],"score":[65],"-2":[67],"or":[69],"less.":[70],"percentage":[72,90,115,143],"underwent":[76,119,137],"stimulation":[79,122,140],"test":[80,123],"was":[81,88,165],"compared":[82],"between":[83,127,151],"and":[85,104,130,154,234],"girls,":[86],"ultimately":[93],"diagnosed":[94,144,162,185],"GHD.":[96],"RESULTS:":[97],"comprised":[100],"2,390":[101],"(61.3%)":[103],"1,512":[105],"(38.7%),":[107],"boy:girl":[110,158,169],"ratio":[111,159,170],"1.58:1.":[113],"did":[124,147,177],"differ":[126,149,179],"(45.7%)":[129],"(49.8%).":[132],"Among":[133],"test,":[141],"GHD":[146,164,187,198],"significantly":[150,180],"(22.0%)":[153],"(20.1%).":[156],"1.59:1.":[166],"CONCLUSIONS:":[167],"(1.58:1)":[176],"from":[181],"that":[182,192],"(1.59:1).":[188],"These":[189],"results":[190],"indicate":[191],"predominance":[194],"does":[199],"incidence,":[204],"but":[205],"rather":[206],"higher":[212],"proportion":[213],"This":[223],"arises":[225],"because":[226,235],"parents":[227],"are":[228],"concerned":[230],"about":[231],"boys'":[232],"height,":[233],"reach":[237],"adult":[238],"an":[241],"older":[242],"age.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-08-30T00:00:00"}