{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3193900548","doi":null,"title":"Cascading Infrastructure Failures: Avoidance and Response","display_name":"Cascading Infrastructure Failures: Avoidance and Response","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3193900548","mag":"3193900548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.lib.jmu.edu:selectedworks-1099","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/selectedworks/100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196576","display_name":"JMU Scholoraly Commons (James Madison University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11883440","host_organization_name":"James Madison University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Selected Works","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111893136","display_name":"George H Baker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George H Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079325062","display_name":"Cheryl J Elliott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheryl J Elliott","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5135,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91296006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascading-failures","display_name":"cascading failures","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"critical infrastructure","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-interdependence","display_name":"infrastructure interdependence","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-resilience","display_name":"infrastructure resilience","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-preparedness","display_name":"disaster preparedness","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-response","display_name":"disaster response","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agency-coordination","display_name":"multi-agency coordination","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-disasters","display_name":"natural disasters","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4059520959854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.36000287532806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2791467308998108}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.lib.jmu.edu:selectedworks-1099","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/selectedworks/100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196576","display_name":"JMU Scholoraly Commons (James Madison University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11883440","host_organization_name":"James Madison University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Selected Works","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3193900548","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://works.bepress.com/george_h_baker/25/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099861956","https://openalex.org/W2119941758","https://openalex.org/W7044770330","https://openalex.org/W7203868397","https://openalex.org/W2065658138","https://openalex.org/W1991980772","https://openalex.org/W3053913564","https://openalex.org/W6944011663","https://openalex.org/W2965637875","https://openalex.org/W2492330576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"No":[0],"critical":[1],"infrastructure":[2,13,26,57,108,132],"is":[3,72],"self-sufficient.":[4],"The":[5,63,110],"complexity":[6],"inherent":[7],"in":[8,35,106],"the":[9,28,36,46],"interdependent":[10],"nature":[11],"of":[12,25],"systems":[14],"complicates":[15],"planning":[16],"and":[17,34,53,78,81,88,98,101,120],"preparedness":[18,68],"for":[19,69,118],"system":[20],"failures.":[21,109],"Recent":[22],"wide-scale":[23],"disruption":[24],"on":[27],"Gulf":[29],"Coast":[30],"due":[31,38],"to":[32,39,55,114,122],"weather,":[33],"Northeast":[37],"electric":[40],"power":[41],"network":[42],"failures,":[43],"dramatically":[44],"illustrate":[45],"problems":[47],"associated":[48,66],"with":[49,67,104],"mitigating":[50],"cascading":[51,56,70,107,123],"effects":[52],"responding":[54,121],"failures":[58,71],"once":[59],"they":[60,74],"have":[61],"occurred.":[62],"major":[64],"challenge":[65],"that":[73],"transcend":[75],"system,":[76],"corporate,":[77],"political":[79],"boundaries":[80],"necessitate":[82],"coordination":[83],"among":[84],"multiple,":[85],"disparate":[86],"experts":[87],"authorities.":[89],"This":[90],"symposium":[91],"brought":[92],"together":[93],"concerned":[94],"communities":[95],"including":[96],"government":[97],"industry":[99],"technical":[100],"policy":[102],"principals":[103],"experience":[105],"forum":[111],"was":[112],"designed":[113],"illuminate":[115],"best":[116],"practices":[117],"avoiding":[119],"failure":[124],"contingencies":[125],"created":[126],"by":[127],"natural,":[128],"accidental,":[129],"or":[130],"malicious":[131],"debilitation.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2021-08-30T00:00:00"}