{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3193556491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5","title":"Governmental goals and the international strategies of state-owned multinational enterprises: a conceptual discussion","display_name":"Governmental goals and the international strategies of state-owned multinational enterprises: a conceptual discussion","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3193556491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5","mag":"3193556491"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6013065","display_name":"Journal of Management & Governance","issn_l":"1385-3457","issn":["1385-3457","1572-963X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management and Governance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027756978","display_name":"Asmund Rygh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-8329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-8329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asmund Rygh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alliance Manchester Business School, University of Manchester, Booth Street West, Manchester, M15 6PB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-8329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alliance Manchester Business School, University of Manchester, Booth Street West, Manchester, M15 6PB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024408083","display_name":"Gabriel R.G. Benito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-3779","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-3779"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181046868","display_name":"BI Norwegian Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/03ez40v33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181046868"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel R. G. Benito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Strategy and Entrepreneurship, BI Norwegian Business School, Nydalsveien 37, 0484, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-3779","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Strategy and Entrepreneurship, BI Norwegian Business School, Nydalsveien 37, 0484, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181046868"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024408083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181046868"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"fwci":4.2387,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94082113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"1155","last_page":"1181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13901","display_name":"State Capitalism and Financial Governance","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-strategy","display_name":"international strategy","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-ownership","display_name":"state ownership","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-goals","display_name":"financial targets","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree-of-internationalization","display_name":"degree of internationalization","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-entry-mode","display_name":"foreign entry mode","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-pressures","display_name":"institutional pressures","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.9269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97509610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141064","display_name":"Internationalization","level":2,"score":0.7951440811157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.7602566480636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.6861476898193359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.638292670249939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6061232686042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193257486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3681519","display_name":"International business","level":2,"score":0.5890779495239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.5320416688919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5158633589744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777506082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2396633","display_name":"State ownership","level":3,"score":0.4380054473876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.39713191986083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3632866144180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.36109697818756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3211387097835541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.25955718755722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.19595110416412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.18819892406463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.10531023144721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1038544774055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6013065","display_name":"Journal of Management & Governance","issn_l":"1385-3457","issn":["1385-3457","1572-963X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management and Governance","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/db1154a8-8a97-4b15-ac34-f541c00540bf","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/db1154a8-8a97-4b15-ac34-f541c00540bf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rygh, A & Benito, G R G 2022, 'Governmental goals and the international strategies of state-owned multinational enterprises: a conceptual discussion', Journal of Management and Governance, no. 4, pp. 1155-1181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kap:jmgtgv:v:26:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s10997-021-09595-5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:biopen.bi.no:11250/2983509","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2983509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1-27","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10997-021-09595-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6013065","display_name":"Journal of Management & Governance","issn_l":"1385-3457","issn":["1385-3457","1572-963X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Management and Governance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F300333531","display_name":"Handelsh\u00f8yskolen BI","ror":"https://ror.org/03ez40v33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3193556491.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3193556491.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482867850","https://openalex.org/W1487115151","https://openalex.org/W1536280477","https://openalex.org/W1538921764","https://openalex.org/W1539165002","https://openalex.org/W1557439377","https://openalex.org/W1565346524","https://openalex.org/W1568688187","https://openalex.org/W1569288781","https://openalex.org/W1569319670","https://openalex.org/W1578876217","https://openalex.org/W1965786634","https://openalex.org/W1966280478","https://openalex.org/W1968310023","https://openalex.org/W1971554984","https://openalex.org/W1977287373","https://openalex.org/W1980350182","https://openalex.org/W1983484313","https://openalex.org/W1985085594","https://openalex.org/W1987282966","https://openalex.org/W1993256408","https://openalex.org/W1996072133","https://openalex.org/W2003468981","https://openalex.org/W2009151866","https://openalex.org/W2019042769","https://openalex.org/W2027738008","https://openalex.org/W2027977986","https://openalex.org/W2028460001","https://openalex.org/W2029368906","https://openalex.org/W2036048766","https://openalex.org/W2036074440","https://openalex.org/W2037559627","https://openalex.org/W2039717151","https://openalex.org/W2044221963","https://openalex.org/W2056624635","https://openalex.org/W2056692057","https://openalex.org/W2058591798","https://openalex.org/W2064745061","https://openalex.org/W2068171694","https://openalex.org/W2073650747","https://openalex.org/W2077401456","https://openalex.org/W2078500427","https://openalex.org/W2078939343","https://openalex.org/W2080607305","https://openalex.org/W2080691271","https://openalex.org/W2085767878","https://openalex.org/W2091042998","https://openalex.org/W2091626777","https://openalex.org/W2100746853","https://openalex.org/W2102143336","https://openalex.org/W2107986666","https://openalex.org/W2108252772","https://openalex.org/W2108710050","https://openalex.org/W2113512590","https://openalex.org/W2114265465","https://openalex.org/W2114899333","https://openalex.org/W2120222845","https://openalex.org/W2122914312","https://openalex.org/W2132071434","https://openalex.org/W2134178609","https://openalex.org/W2135255440","https://openalex.org/W2135976552","https://openalex.org/W2136897754","https://openalex.org/W2139460564","https://openalex.org/W2141896290","https://openalex.org/W2144413950","https://openalex.org/W2147799884","https://openalex.org/W2157055668","https://openalex.org/W2161975599","https://openalex.org/W2166964527","https://openalex.org/W2169201564","https://openalex.org/W2169804009","https://openalex.org/W2169931847","https://openalex.org/W2173640359","https://openalex.org/W2197363930","https://openalex.org/W2296979395","https://openalex.org/W2313698422","https://openalex.org/W2346024208","https://openalex.org/W2473152863","https://openalex.org/W2504435980","https://openalex.org/W2533449097","https://openalex.org/W2547377916","https://openalex.org/W2556841976","https://openalex.org/W2560572472","https://openalex.org/W2761881558","https://openalex.org/W2766775772","https://openalex.org/W2770812994","https://openalex.org/W2781954011","https://openalex.org/W2784398776","https://openalex.org/W2791308251","https://openalex.org/W2794658688","https://openalex.org/W2794897830","https://openalex.org/W2807617989","https://openalex.org/W2891444912","https://openalex.org/W2891535705","https://openalex.org/W2893786216","https://openalex.org/W2907931726","https://openalex.org/W2911010384","https://openalex.org/W2913632793","https://openalex.org/W2917163024","https://openalex.org/W2921337075","https://openalex.org/W2926384338","https://openalex.org/W2940443455","https://openalex.org/W3013521468","https://openalex.org/W3028707847","https://openalex.org/W3029418132","https://openalex.org/W3037704216","https://openalex.org/W3084015728","https://openalex.org/W3084532187","https://openalex.org/W3108923915","https://openalex.org/W3124978424","https://openalex.org/W3126058000","https://openalex.org/W3132487281","https://openalex.org/W3132591813","https://openalex.org/W3138377669","https://openalex.org/W3156279968","https://openalex.org/W3157803179","https://openalex.org/W3168149230","https://openalex.org/W4244855616","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4289254944","https://openalex.org/W4297440425","https://openalex.org/W6659910825","https://openalex.org/W6960113299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201696803","https://openalex.org/W2766636125","https://openalex.org/W2911010384","https://openalex.org/W3113225856","https://openalex.org/W4283687580","https://openalex.org/W2765923671","https://openalex.org/W4404412731","https://openalex.org/W3037704216","https://openalex.org/W4280510583","https://openalex.org/W2091626777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"State":[1],"owned":[2],"multinational":[3],"enterprises":[4],"(SOMNEs)":[5],"have":[6,72],"received":[7],"extensive":[8,158],"attention":[9],"in":[10,13,88],"recent":[11],"research":[12],"international":[14,29,93,107,126],"business":[15],"and":[16,41,59,66,68,84,118,121,136,139,146,150],"corporate":[17,57],"governance,":[18,58],"which":[19],"demonstrates":[20],"effects":[21,47],"of":[22,28,36,76,133,160,169],"state":[23],"ownership":[24],"on":[25,115],"a":[26,111],"range":[27],"strategic":[30,127],"decisions":[31,128],"such":[32,52,129],"as":[33,53,130],"the":[34,131],"degree":[35,132],"internationalization,":[37,134],"foreign":[38],"entry":[39,135],"modes,":[40,138],"host":[42,140],"country":[43,141],"location":[44,142],"choices.":[45],"Such":[46],"are":[48,64],"explained":[49],"by":[50],"factors":[51],"SOMNEs\u2019":[54],"non-financial":[55,119],"goals,":[56],"institutional":[60],"pressures.":[61],"However,":[62],"results":[63],"mixed":[65],"context-dependent,":[67],"overall":[69],"we":[70],"still":[71],"an":[73,157],"incomplete":[74],"understanding":[75],"what":[77],"governments":[78],"aim":[79],"to":[80,91,99,124,156],"achieve":[81],"through":[82],"SOMNEs,":[83],"how":[85,101],"these":[86],"goals":[87,104,120],"turn":[89],"lead":[90],"different":[92],"strategies.":[94,108],"This":[95],"conceptual":[96],"article":[97],"aims":[98],"explore":[100],"specific":[102],"government":[103],"may":[105],"affect":[106],"We":[109,144,162],"provide":[110],"more":[112],"fine-grained":[113],"view":[114],"SOMNE":[116,170],"financial":[117],"link":[122],"them":[123],"key":[125],"establishment":[137],"choice.":[143],"review":[145],"extend":[147],"previous":[148],"literature":[149],"identify":[151],"novel":[152],"theoretical":[153],"arguments,":[154],"leading":[155],"set":[159],"propositions.":[161],"also":[163],"sketch":[164],"ideas":[165],"for":[166],"empirical":[167],"studies":[168],"objectives.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-08-30T00:00:00"}