{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3193480955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cs00706h","title":"Review and comparison of layer transfer methods for two-dimensional materials for emerging applications","display_name":"Review and comparison of layer transfer methods for two-dimensional materials for emerging applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3193480955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cs00706h","mag":"3193480955","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34397050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/d1cs00706h","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cs00706h","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cs00706h","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S316438","display_name":"Chemical Society Reviews","issn_l":"0306-0012","issn":["0306-0012","1460-4744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Society Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008034475","display_name":"Thomas F. Schranghamer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5496-5354","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5496-5354"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas F. Schranghamer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072559979","display_name":"Madan Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-9580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-9580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madan Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026609783","display_name":"Rajendra V. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-6904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-6904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajendra Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011415435","display_name":"Saptarshi Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0188-945X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0188-945X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saptarshi Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA","Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0188-945X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Research Institute, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011415435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4524,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":180,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80670836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"19","first_page":"11032","last_page":"11054"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":0.8070999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":0.8070999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.19020000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13889","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2d-materials","display_name":"two-dimensional materials","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer-transfer","display_name":"layer transfer","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-method","display_name":"transfer method","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-area-growth","display_name":"large-area growth","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-vapor-deposition","display_name":"physical vapor deposition","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-vapor-deposition","display_name":"chemical vapor deposition","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epitaxial-growth","display_name":"epitaxial growth","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2d-electronics","display_name":"2D electronics","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"optoelectronics","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/straintronics","display_name":"straintronics","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twistronics","display_name":"twistronics","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomimetic-devices","display_name":"biomimetic devices","score":0.9860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.6090233325958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.42462843656539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4039952754974365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34347009658813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3361625075340271}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/d1cs00706h","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cs00706h","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cs00706h","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S316438","display_name":"Chemical Society Reviews","issn_l":"0306-0012","issn":["0306-0012","1460-4744"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Society Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34397050","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34397050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Society reviews","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2749986867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MI01800G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, India"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G433689247","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MI01800G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324473","funder_display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4917021856","display_name":"CAREER: Two-Dimensional Straintronic Field Effect Transistor","funder_award_id":"2042154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5390866688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF1920338","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324473","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":229,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W616143378","https://openalex.org/W989466548","https://openalex.org/W1497079952","https://openalex.org/W1555940654","https://openalex.org/W1563609065","https://openalex.org/W1827957685","https://openalex.org/W1840577629","https://openalex.org/W1927677023","https://openalex.org/W1937623094","https://openalex.org/W1965654772","https://openalex.org/W1967897514","https://openalex.org/W1970323461","https://openalex.org/W1971608041","https://openalex.org/W1973617195","https://openalex.org/W1974425031","https://openalex.org/W1976743384","https://openalex.org/W1978553783","https://openalex.org/W1980457262","https://openalex.org/W1981430594","https://openalex.org/W1982804748","https://openalex.org/W1984080703","https://openalex.org/W1985590542","https://openalex.org/W1987095463","https://openalex.org/W1987285450","https://openalex.org/W1989020642","https://openalex.org/W1989897891","https://openalex.org/W1991285066","https://openalex.org/W1992506968","https://openalex.org/W1999502040","https://openalex.org/W1999554262","https://openalex.org/W2006394528","https://openalex.org/W2012618050","https://openalex.org/W2013025219","https://openalex.org/W2015115152","https://openalex.org/W2016444468","https://openalex.org/W2017871657","https://openalex.org/W2020876235","https://openalex.org/W2025448468","https://openalex.org/W2035438942","https://openalex.org/W2039211361","https://openalex.org/W2042647070","https://openalex.org/W2042705332","https://openalex.org/W2042876537","https://openalex.org/W2047331480","https://openalex.org/W2055532300","https://openalex.org/W2058122340","https://openalex.org/W2066393436","https://openalex.org/W2066435310","https://openalex.org/W2070533564","https://openalex.org/W2072836371","https://openalex.org/W2076512072","https://openalex.org/W2077263179","https://openalex.org/W2078118572","https://openalex.org/W2078204579","https://openalex.org/W2078223647","https://openalex.org/W2078845291","https://openalex.org/W2084024066","https://openalex.org/W2088034301","https://openalex.org/W2094088707","https://openalex.org/W2095890245","https://openalex.org/W2097773259","https://openalex.org/W2104174717","https://openalex.org/W2104539548","https://openalex.org/W2104735641","https://openalex.org/W2109521465","https://openalex.org/W2117667492","https://openalex.org/W2118615835","https://openalex.org/W2119517154","https://openalex.org/W2119785263","https://openalex.org/W2120203261","https://openalex.org/W2121875362","https://openalex.org/W2124096933","https://openalex.org/W2128242129","https://openalex.org/W2128361738","https://openalex.org/W2129553451","https://openalex.org/W2132749367","https://openalex.org/W2135933491","https://openalex.org/W2138183388","https://openalex.org/W2139683119","https://openalex.org/W2143379387","https://openalex.org/W2143646412","https://openalex.org/W2146043527","https://openalex.org/W2149032140","https://openalex.org/W2151863751","https://openalex.org/W2153926024","https://openalex.org/W2154044591","https://openalex.org/W2164360457","https://openalex.org/W2174989037","https://openalex.org/W2175535179","https://openalex.org/W2184882181","https://openalex.org/W2204775341","https://openalex.org/W2226268833","https://openalex.org/W2256401257","https://openalex.org/W2273822346","https://openalex.org/W2274239480","https://openalex.org/W2278509368","https://openalex.org/W2278812361","https://openalex.org/W2293070709","https://openalex.org/W2310208845","https://openalex.org/W2319005074","https://openalex.org/W2320268917","https://openalex.org/W2326428285","https://openalex.org/W2327841969","https://openalex.org/W2332278225","https://openalex.org/W2333365892","https://openalex.org/W2335474123","https://openalex.org/W2342149246","https://openalex.org/W2345878078","https://openalex.org/W2350938626","https://openalex.org/W2398161477","https://openalex.org/W2419668482","https://openalex.org/W2420905470","https://openalex.org/W2434955989","https://openalex.org/W2473893763","https://openalex.org/W2507296830","https://openalex.org/W2512585223","https://openalex.org/W2519623813","https://openalex.org/W2523843102","https://openalex.org/W2568869592","https://openalex.org/W2588687362","https://openalex.org/W2592659568","https://openalex.org/W2593260397","https://openalex.org/W2601747293","https://openalex.org/W2602034049","https://openalex.org/W2604543953","https://openalex.org/W2605503797","https://openalex.org/W2611139313","https://openalex.org/W2612058056","https://openalex.org/W2612608271","https://openalex.org/W2613073206","https://openalex.org/W2617255756","https://openalex.org/W2730389835","https://openalex.org/W2735319812","https://openalex.org/W2758035406","https://openalex.org/W2761614910","https://openalex.org/W2762263582","https://openalex.org/W2765357453","https://openalex.org/W2766530983","https://openalex.org/W2767835898","https://openalex.org/W2769045270","https://openalex.org/W2769154327","https://openalex.org/W2769702400","https://openalex.org/W2771048404","https://openalex.org/W2777639606","https://openalex.org/W2781799296","https://openalex.org/W2784141115","https://openalex.org/W2789408335","https://openalex.org/W2789868184","https://openalex.org/W2792134346","https://openalex.org/W2792205968","https://openalex.org/W2793369479","https://openalex.org/W2793875595","https://openalex.org/W2793979395","https://openalex.org/W2796386517","https://openalex.org/W2797447306","https://openalex.org/W2798150909","https://openalex.org/W2802170928","https://openalex.org/W2805837749","https://openalex.org/W2884508197","https://openalex.org/W2886146119","https://openalex.org/W2886822638","https://openalex.org/W2887259004","https://openalex.org/W2888688700","https://openalex.org/W2889117358","https://openalex.org/W2894733931","https://openalex.org/W2896493977","https://openalex.org/W2896953036","https://openalex.org/W2900170101","https://openalex.org/W2902484723","https://openalex.org/W2909240409","https://openalex.org/W2910656420","https://openalex.org/W2912452392","https://openalex.org/W2913691699","https://openalex.org/W2913784977","https://openalex.org/W2915579229","https://openalex.org/W2915950764","https://openalex.org/W2916924271","https://openalex.org/W2919097758","https://openalex.org/W2920085947","https://openalex.org/W2922589798","https://openalex.org/W2925217409","https://openalex.org/W2936083773","https://openalex.org/W2942279677","https://openalex.org/W2944931029","https://openalex.org/W2945964651","https://openalex.org/W2945994641","https://openalex.org/W2946645765","https://openalex.org/W2962921113","https://openalex.org/W2963521873","https://openalex.org/W2964659998","https://openalex.org/W2965094681","https://openalex.org/W2971603228","https://openalex.org/W2972414385","https://openalex.org/W2975458838","https://openalex.org/W2984096600","https://openalex.org/W2988956485","https://openalex.org/W2990367122","https://openalex.org/W2990677872","https://openalex.org/W2992808084","https://openalex.org/W2996378856","https://openalex.org/W2996659507","https://openalex.org/W3004978843","https://openalex.org/W3004982607","https://openalex.org/W3005733980","https://openalex.org/W3012371556","https://openalex.org/W3012986558","https://openalex.org/W3013285410","https://openalex.org/W3015477671","https://openalex.org/W3016717343","https://openalex.org/W3020835060","https://openalex.org/W3025282106","https://openalex.org/W3037575072","https://openalex.org/W3081188678","https://openalex.org/W3081676008","https://openalex.org/W3082227129","https://openalex.org/W3096101939","https://openalex.org/W3096506034","https://openalex.org/W3099181240","https://openalex.org/W3105454995","https://openalex.org/W3110294643","https://openalex.org/W3120510012","https://openalex.org/W3122487311","https://openalex.org/W3122918740","https://openalex.org/W3123863761","https://openalex.org/W3130081328","https://openalex.org/W3142384962","https://openalex.org/W3162183784","https://openalex.org/W3162429024","https://openalex.org/W3201670395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392351611","https://openalex.org/W4410244424","https://openalex.org/W4395076344","https://openalex.org/W3121065678","https://openalex.org/W2513716116","https://openalex.org/W4399141347","https://openalex.org/W2276713969","https://openalex.org/W4378805979","https://openalex.org/W7118931730","https://openalex.org/W3120510012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two-dimensional":[0],"(2D)":[1],"materials":[2,77,104],"offer":[3],"immense":[4],"potential":[5],"for":[6,69,83,98,157],"scientific":[7],"breakthroughs":[8],"and":[9,23,51,64,66,120,128,139],"technological":[10,153],"innovations.":[11],"While":[12],"early":[13],"demonstrations":[14],"of":[15,57,75,81,92,96,102,117,141,155],"2D":[16,76,103,158],"material-based":[17],"electronics,":[18],"optoelectronics,":[19],"flextronics,":[20],"straintronics,":[21],"twistronics,":[22],"biomimetic":[24],"devices":[25],"exploited":[26],"micromechanically-exfoliated":[27],"single":[28],"crystal":[29],"flakes,":[30],"recent":[31],"years":[32],"have":[33],"witnessed":[34],"steady":[35],"progress":[36],"in":[37],"large-area":[38],"growth":[39,59,62,74,107],"techniques":[40],"such":[41],"as":[42,147],"physical":[43],"vapor":[44,48],"deposition":[45,49],"(PVD),":[46],"chemical":[47],"(CVD),":[50],"metal-organic":[52],"CVD":[53],"(MOCVD).":[54],"However,":[55],"use":[56],"high":[58],"temperatures,":[60],"chemically-active":[61],"precursors":[63],"promoters,":[65],"the":[67,79,90,99,106,110,136],"need":[68],"epitaxy":[70],"often":[71],"limit":[72],"direct":[73],"on":[78],"substrates":[80],"interest":[82,156],"commercial":[84],"applications.":[85],"This":[86,123],"has":[87],"led":[88],"to":[89,109,126,151],"development":[91],"a":[93],"large":[94],"number":[95],"methods":[97,144],"layer":[100,131],"transfer":[101,132,143],"from":[105],"substrate":[108,113],"target":[111],"application":[112],"with":[114],"varying":[115],"degrees":[116],"cleanliness,":[118],"uniformity,":[119],"transfer-related":[121],"damage.":[122],"review":[124],"aims":[125],"catalog":[127],"discuss":[129],"these":[130],"methods.":[133],"In":[134],"particular,":[135],"processes,":[137],"advantages,":[138],"drawbacks":[140],"various":[142],"are":[145],"discussed,":[146],"is":[148],"their":[149],"applicability":[150],"different":[152],"platforms":[154],"material":[159],"implementation.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-08-30T00:00:00"}
