{"id":"https://openalex.org/W319306244","doi":null,"title":"Working Memory Capacity in Lexical Disambiguation: An Age Difference Approach","display_name":"Working Memory Capacity in Lexical Disambiguation: An Age Difference Approach","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W319306244","mag":"319306244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:319306244","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1769738201/working-memory-capacity-in-lexical-disambiguation","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306506521","display_name":"Cognitie, Creier, Comportament","issn_l":"1224-8398","issn":["1224-8398","2247-8655","2247-9228","2601-226X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cognitie, Creier, Comportament","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059143591","display_name":"R\u00f3bert Bal\u00e1zsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2121-7236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2121-7236"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R\u00f3bert Bal\u00e1zsi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2121-7236","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077439287","display_name":"\u00c9va K\u00e1llay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2369-8013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2369-8013"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c9va K\u00e1llay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2369-8013","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090822386","display_name":"Oana Ghimbulu\u0163","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oana Ghimbulu\u0163","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"91","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.12680000066757202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.020099999383091927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-disambiguation","display_name":"lexical disambiguation","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory-capacity","display_name":"working memory capacity","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-aging","display_name":"cognitive aging","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-inhibition","display_name":"cognitive inhibition","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-access","display_name":"lexical access","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homographs","display_name":"homographs","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysemy","display_name":"polysemy","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretive-process","display_name":"interpretive process","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-executive","display_name":"central executive","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.7117162942886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.6936172246932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6018312573432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5876771211624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5843612551689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5653404593467712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5435171127319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5329573750495911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81444415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","level":3,"score":0.5208421349525452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126706616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2944660","display_name":"Lexical item","level":2,"score":0.42736732959747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3891898989677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3862777054309845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.24933531880378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:319306244","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1769738201/working-memory-capacity-in-lexical-disambiguation","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306506521","display_name":"Cognitie, Creier, Comportament","issn_l":"1224-8398","issn":["1224-8398","2247-8655","2247-9228","2601-226X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cognitie, Creier, Comportament","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26497516","https://openalex.org/W765341954","https://openalex.org/W1679302818","https://openalex.org/W1912975988","https://openalex.org/W1913670219","https://openalex.org/W1970768400","https://openalex.org/W1975239282","https://openalex.org/W1976242533","https://openalex.org/W1979203167","https://openalex.org/W1981283284","https://openalex.org/W1985698177","https://openalex.org/W1987431183","https://openalex.org/W1994977736","https://openalex.org/W1999910555","https://openalex.org/W2001094769","https://openalex.org/W2015921850","https://openalex.org/W2017464642","https://openalex.org/W2021342273","https://openalex.org/W2023584795","https://openalex.org/W2025573952","https://openalex.org/W2029206775","https://openalex.org/W2030643238","https://openalex.org/W2031847030","https://openalex.org/W2039752037","https://openalex.org/W2042689703","https://openalex.org/W2043782732","https://openalex.org/W2045491217","https://openalex.org/W2046121397","https://openalex.org/W2046330369","https://openalex.org/W2048958905","https://openalex.org/W2052440180","https://openalex.org/W2052447448","https://openalex.org/W2053520459","https://openalex.org/W2055343708","https://openalex.org/W2055847550","https://openalex.org/W2057661285","https://openalex.org/W2057686253","https://openalex.org/W2058165695","https://openalex.org/W2058794992","https://openalex.org/W2062306611","https://openalex.org/W2072875864","https://openalex.org/W2075154962","https://openalex.org/W2079669368","https://openalex.org/W2079961147","https://openalex.org/W2083582967","https://openalex.org/W2086857953","https://openalex.org/W2086968321","https://openalex.org/W2096672526","https://openalex.org/W2102805754","https://openalex.org/W2107649856","https://openalex.org/W2108963232","https://openalex.org/W2110165107","https://openalex.org/W2112340261","https://openalex.org/W2112367126","https://openalex.org/W2113892562","https://openalex.org/W2120006601","https://openalex.org/W2125166555","https://openalex.org/W2140475149","https://openalex.org/W2151867154","https://openalex.org/W2154323610","https://openalex.org/W2156845258","https://openalex.org/W2164740960","https://openalex.org/W2168453552","https://openalex.org/W2168945832","https://openalex.org/W2505379911","https://openalex.org/W2506375197","https://openalex.org/W2901186361","https://openalex.org/W2999853468","https://openalex.org/W4230733298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134671773","https://openalex.org/W2107649856","https://openalex.org/W7161838556","https://openalex.org/W2785554110","https://openalex.org/W2053936855","https://openalex.org/W2016453995","https://openalex.org/W1584282458","https://openalex.org/W4403501119","https://openalex.org/W2002890719","https://openalex.org/W2070273921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"The":[1,54,88,110,212,286,543],"present":[2,58],"paper,":[3],"including":[4],"two":[5,184,388,524],"experimental":[6,79],"studies,":[7],"explored":[8],"whether":[9,43],"the":[10,44,57,63,66,72,92,114,123,132,135,139,157,194,202,246,267,275,292,296,303,306,309,319,322,326,338,363,371,432,443,449,471,475,484,491,494,506,509,531,536,558],"underlying":[11],"mechanism":[12,143,155,162],"of":[13,56,65,74,116,134,141,156,163,186,196,204,228,248,270,278,288,298,308,365,370,418,445,459,487,493,526,528,560,563],"working":[14,175],"memory":[15],"(WM)":[16],"supporting":[17],"lexical":[18,103,128,173,289,320,352,450,453,464,529,533],"disambiguation":[19,104,129,454,489],"is":[20,60,144,354,375,411,479,505],"a":[21,27,117,151,161,271,279,299,358,420,425,452,463,550],"general":[22,37,118,152],"(activation":[23],"or":[24,26,50,160,235,273,389,456],"inhibition)":[25],"specific":[28,97],"cognitive":[29,46,177],"resource":[30],"(involved":[31],"only":[32],"in":[33,52,71,127,216,238,244,337,368,428,457,499,557],"interpretive":[34,108,377],"processes).":[35,171],"Regarding":[36],"WM":[38,98],"resources,":[39],"we":[40,522],"also":[41],"investigated":[42],"implied":[45],"resources":[47,99],"are":[48,96,219,251,255,341,384],"activating":[49,153],"inhibitory":[51],"nature.":[53],"aim":[55],"paper":[59],"to":[61,102,131,188,264,334,349,356,362],"test":[62],"predictions":[64],"three":[67],"above":[68,372],"mentioned":[69],"hypotheses":[70],"context":[73,478,498],"age":[75,125],"differences":[76,126],"using":[77,205,245],"an":[78,107,376,412,564],"paradigm":[80],"proposed":[81],"by":[82,225],"Miyake,":[83],"Carpenter,":[84],"and":[85,121,199,222,254,325,330,392,395,496,535],"Just":[86],"(1994).":[87],"obtained":[89,111],"results":[90],"excluded":[91],"possibility":[93],"that":[94,294,360,386,473],"there":[95,383],"specifically":[100],"allocated":[101],"(considered":[105],"as":[106,168,193,201],"process).":[109],"data":[112],"confirm":[113],"implication":[115],"activation":[119,136,559],"mechanism,":[120],"explain":[122],"observed":[124],"due":[130],"decline":[133],"mechanism.":[137],"However,":[138],"nature":[140],"this":[142,350,468,500,520],"still":[145],"not":[146],"clear;":[147],"it":[148,374],"can":[149],"be":[150,357],"attention":[154],"central":[158],"executive":[159],"short":[164],"term":[165],"maintenance":[166],"(such":[167],"phonological":[169],"buffer":[170],"KEYWORDS:":[172],"disambiguation,":[174],"memory,":[176],"inhibition,":[178],"aging.":[179],"INTRODUCTION":[180],"Literature":[181],"distinguishes":[182,503],"between":[183],"types":[185,525],"approaches":[187],"written":[189,405],"language":[190,229,249,410,429],"comprehension:":[191],"comprehension":[192,200,230,250],"process":[195,203,359],"meaning":[197,207,217,417,446,472,488,516],"construction":[198,218,364,444],"constructed":[206],"(Clark":[208],"&":[209,283,315,345,437,540],"Clark,":[210],"1977).":[211],"psycholinguistic":[213,378],"mechanisms":[214],"involved":[215,243],"called":[220],"interpretive,":[221],"usually":[223],"assessed":[224],"on-line":[226],"measures":[227],"(for":[231,260,399],"example,":[232,261,400],"eye-tracking":[233],"techniques":[234],"reaction":[236],"time":[237],"semantic":[239,477,495],"priming":[240],"tasks).":[241],"Processes":[242],"output":[247],"named":[252,397],"postinterpretive,":[253],"measured":[256],"with":[257],"off-line":[258],"tasks":[259],"correct":[262],"answers":[263],"questions":[265],"regarding":[266],"explicit/implicit":[268],"contents":[269],"text":[272],"recalling":[274],"logical":[276],"units":[277],"paragraph)":[280],"(Rodd,":[281],"Gaskell,":[282],"Marslen-Wilson,":[284],"2002).":[285],"concept":[287],"access":[290,321,353,534,538,545],"defines":[291],"processes":[293],"enable":[295],"retrieval":[297],"word":[300,323,421],"form":[301,324],"from":[302],"lexicon":[304,340],"on":[305,515,519],"basis":[307],"available":[310],"perceptual":[311],"information":[312,332,511],"(Monsell,":[313],"Doyle,":[314],"Haggard,":[316],"1989).":[317],"During":[318,467],"phonological,":[327],"semantic,":[328],"syntactic":[329,497],"thematic":[331],"associated":[333],"its":[335,513],"representation":[336],"mental":[339],"simultaneously":[342],"activated":[343],"(Murray":[344,539],"Forster,":[346,541],"2004).":[347,542],"According":[348],"approach,":[351,462],"considered":[355],"contributes":[361],"meaning,":[366],"thus":[367],"terms":[369,458],"distinction":[373],"process.":[379,501],"In":[380,440],"all":[381,483,561],"languages":[382],"words":[385],"have":[387],"more":[390,407],"meanings":[391,562],"one":[393,416],"spelling":[394],"pronunciation":[396],"homograph":[398],"boxer),":[401],"which":[402,555],"explains":[403],"why":[404],"(and":[406],"often":[408],"oral)":[409],"ambiguous":[413,565],"stimulus.":[414],"Typically":[415],"such":[419],"(the":[422,434],"dominant)":[423],"has":[424],"higher":[426],"frequency":[427],"usage":[430],"than":[431],"other":[433],"subordinate)":[435],"(Binder":[436],"Morris,":[438],"1995).":[439],"these":[441],"cases,":[442],"involves,":[447],"beyond":[448],"access,":[451],"phase":[455],"Zwitserlood's":[460],"(1989)":[461],"selection":[465],"phase.":[466],"second":[469],"phase,":[470],"fits":[474],"actual":[476],"retained.":[480],"Without":[481],"exception,":[482],"current":[485],"models":[486,527],"emphasize":[490],"importance":[492],"What":[502],"them":[504],"moment":[507],"when":[508],"contextual":[510],"exerts":[512],"effect":[514],"selection.":[517],"Based":[518],"criterion":[521],"distinguish":[523],"access:":[530],"context-dependent":[532],"contextindependent":[537],"context-independent":[544],"model":[546],"(Conrad,":[547],"1974)":[548],"assumes":[549],"strictly":[551],"bottom":[552],"up":[553],"process,":[554],"result":[556],"word.":[566],"\u2026":[567]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
