{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3192899673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62550/bs221228","title":"Optimization of Paclobutrazol Concentration and Application Time for Increased Lodging Resistance and Yield in Field-Grown Rice","display_name":"Optimization of Paclobutrazol Concentration and Application Time for Increased Lodging Resistance and Yield in Field-Grown Rice","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3192899673","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62550/bs221228","mag":"3192899673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.62550/bs221228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62550/bs221228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62550/bs221228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406926059","display_name":"The Philippine Agricultural Scientist","issn_l":"0031-7454","issn":["0031-7454","1655-9711","3082-5547"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Philippine Agricultural Scientist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021533180","display_name":"Bambang Surya Adji Syahputra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-9824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-9824"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bambang Surya Adji Syahputra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057510127","display_name":"Uma Rani Sinniah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-9424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-9424"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uma Rani Sinniah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055530027","display_name":"Mohd Razi Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5670-9279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5670-9279"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Razi Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046572202","display_name":"Mallappa Kumara Swamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7834-7480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7834-7480"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mallappa Kumara Swamy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6914,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72127239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"3","first_page":"221","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.05260000005364418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paclobutrazol","display_name":"paclobutrazol","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-lodging-resistance","display_name":"rice lodging resistance","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-timing","display_name":"application timing","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-retardants","display_name":"plant growth retardants","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panicle-initiation","display_name":"panicle initiation","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-height-reduction","display_name":"plant height reduction","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flag-leaf-area","display_name":"flag leaf area","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778501071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3270569","display_name":"Paclobutrazol","level":2,"score":0.9261707067489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6905778050422668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.66608726978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5280654430389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.446713924407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3813815712928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.37511053681373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.313014417886734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.28437063097953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2221800684928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14295092225074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.62550/bs221228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62550/bs221228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62550/bs221228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406926059","display_name":"The Philippine Agricultural Scientist","issn_l":"0031-7454","issn":["0031-7454","1655-9711","3082-5547"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Philippine Agricultural Scientist","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3192899673","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20173048228?q=(similar%3a20093238969)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406926059","display_name":"The Philippine Agricultural Scientist","issn_l":"0031-7454","issn":["0031-7454","1655-9711","3082-5547"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Philippine Agricultural Scientist","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540956302","https://openalex.org/W2076375800","https://openalex.org/W302829996","https://openalex.org/W2620337461","https://openalex.org/W881569635","https://openalex.org/W4411325348","https://openalex.org/W2742026681","https://openalex.org/W7217866801","https://openalex.org/W1579749303","https://openalex.org/W3013116418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"study":[2,233],"was":[3,101,114,125,129,136,140,196],"performed":[4],"to":[5,116,218,243],"evaluate":[6],"the":[7,40,159,225,253],"influence":[8],"of":[9,12,27,47,69,78,85,90,99,106,162,168,223,239,255],"varied":[10],"levels":[11],"paclobutrazol":[13],"(PBZ)":[14],"(0,":[15],"100,":[16],"200,":[17],"400":[18,118,209],"and":[19,36,45,60,92,143,204,229],"600":[20],"mg":[21,119,210],"L-1)":[22],"applied":[23,130,141,197],"at":[24,34],"different":[25],"stages":[26],"rice":[28,49,112],"plant":[29,56,113],"growth":[30,41],"(before":[31],"panicle":[32,132,145,151,199,206,215],"initiation,":[33],"Pl":[35],"after":[37,150,205],"Pl)":[38],"on":[39],"responses,":[42],"lodging":[43],"resistance":[44,135],"yield":[46,94,190,244],"Malaysian":[48],"variety":[50],"MR219.":[51],"The":[52,103,121,171,189],"results":[53],"showed":[54],"that":[55,202,237],"height,":[57],"culm":[58],"length":[59],"flag":[61,176],"leaf":[62,177],"area":[63,178],"decreased":[64],"steadily":[65],"with":[66,148,180],"increased":[67,95],"concentrations":[68],"PBZ":[70,100,107,128,139,153,183,195,212,240],"application.":[71],"However,":[72],"bending":[73],"resistance,":[74],"chlorophyll":[75,173],"content,":[76],"number":[77,161],"total":[79,93,160,172],"panicles,":[80],"spikelets":[81],"per":[82,175],"panicle,":[83],"percentage":[84],"filled":[86],"grains,":[87],"fresh":[88],"weight":[89],"grain":[91],"when":[96,127,138,194],"higher":[97],"concentration":[98,105],"applied.":[102],"optimum":[104],"for":[108],"better":[109,193],"traits":[110],"in":[111,155,158,164,182,186],"found":[115],"be":[117,219],"L-1.":[120],"maximum":[122],"height":[123],"reduction":[124],"recorded":[126],"before":[131,142,198,214],"initiation.":[133,152,207],"Bending":[134],"greater":[137],"during":[144,203],"initiation":[146,200,216],"compared":[147],"application":[149,169,213,238],"resulted":[154],"an":[156],"increase":[157,181,245],"panicles":[163],"1":[165],"m2":[166],"regardless":[167],"time.":[170],"content":[174],"improved":[179],"concentration,":[184],"resulting":[185],"greener":[187],"leaves.":[188],"components":[191],"were":[192],"than":[201],"Thus,":[208],"L-1":[211],"appears":[217],"a":[220],"promising":[221],"means":[222],"controlling":[224],"balance":[226],"between":[227],"vegetative":[228],"generative":[230],"development.":[231],"This":[232],"has":[234],"clearly":[235],"shown":[236],"can":[241],"contribute":[242],"directly":[246],"as":[247,249],"well":[248],"indirectly":[250],"by":[251],"reducing":[252],"event":[254],"lodging.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00"}