{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3192862018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082345","title":"Precision Agriculture for Crop and Livestock Farming\u2014Brief Review","display_name":"Precision Agriculture for Crop and Livestock Farming\u2014Brief Review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3192862018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082345","mag":"3192862018","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34438802","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8388655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ani11082345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082345","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2345/pdf?version=1628489554","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168508","display_name":"Animals","issn_l":"2076-2615","issn":["2076-2615"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2345/pdf?version=1628489554","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061818725","display_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Monteiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-3624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-3624"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150309","display_name":"Research Center for Natural Resources, Environment and Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7krn06","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56125125","display_name":"Universidade Polit\u00e9cnica de Viseu","ror":"https://ror.org/0235kxk33","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56125125"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ant\u00f3nio Monteiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agrarian Superior School, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Quinta da Alagoa, 3500-606 Viseu, Portugal","CERNAS, Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Polytechnic Campus, 3500-606 Viseu, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-3624","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agrarian Superior School, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Quinta da Alagoa, 3500-606 Viseu, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56125125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERNAS, Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Polytechnic Campus, 3500-606 Viseu, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150309","https://openalex.org/I56125125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091239583","display_name":"S\u00e9rgio Ribeiro dos Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-3151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-3151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56125125","display_name":"Universidade Polit\u00e9cnica de Viseu","ror":"https://ror.org/0235kxk33","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56125125"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9rgio Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agrarian Superior School, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Quinta da Alagoa, 3500-606 Viseu, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agrarian Superior School, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Quinta da Alagoa, 3500-606 Viseu, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56125125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036731314","display_name":"Pedro Gon\u00e7alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-4231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-4231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Gon\u00e7alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gest\u00e3o de \u00c1gueda and Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-4231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gest\u00e3o de \u00c1gueda and Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471","https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061818725"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150309","https://openalex.org/I56125125"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"fwci":4.4684,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":485,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97747879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"8","first_page":"2345","last_page":"2345"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-agriculture","display_name":"precision agriculture","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-livestock-farming","display_name":"precision livestock farming","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-farming-technologies","display_name":"smart farming technologies","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-production-optimization","display_name":"crop production optimization","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-production","display_name":"animal husbandry","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-disease-detection","display_name":"animal disease detection","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-behavior-monitoring","display_name":"animal behavior monitoring","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impacts-of-agriculture","display_name":"environmental impact of agriculture","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-production-demand","display_name":"food production demand","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.8571610450744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.8277226686477661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.618996798992157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.6069888472557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994434378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80962","display_name":"Animal agriculture","level":3,"score":0.5532479286193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5038666129112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4542551040649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.38408318161964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.3606289029121399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.34812405705451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3354201316833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32960158586502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2541065812110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23080021142959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21322324872016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14955806732177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ani11082345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082345","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2345/pdf?version=1628489554","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168508","display_name":"Animals","issn_l":"2076-2615","issn":["2076-2615"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34438802","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34438802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals : an open access journal from MDPI","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8388655","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8388655/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ffee1ae030ea41ab923a5af09dc7eacf","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ffee1ae030ea41ab923a5af09dc7eacf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Animals, Vol 11, Iss 8, p 2345 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ipv.pt:10400.19/6997","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/6997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ani11082345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082345","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2345/pdf?version=1628489554","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168508","display_name":"Animals","issn_l":"2076-2615","issn":["2076-2615"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3192862018.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3192862018.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65480031","https://openalex.org/W115806577","https://openalex.org/W751463939","https://openalex.org/W1427840352","https://openalex.org/W1551473783","https://openalex.org/W1898794065","https://openalex.org/W1960142182","https://openalex.org/W1966114377","https://openalex.org/W1975839885","https://openalex.org/W1987156278","https://openalex.org/W2020463481","https://openalex.org/W2056513814","https://openalex.org/W2063304499","https://openalex.org/W2097537283","https://openalex.org/W2102346870","https://openalex.org/W2181892680","https://openalex.org/W2189495940","https://openalex.org/W2255632431","https://openalex.org/W2288382281","https://openalex.org/W2313221630","https://openalex.org/W2396735279","https://openalex.org/W2403590430","https://openalex.org/W2413281583","https://openalex.org/W2484514279","https://openalex.org/W2489829401","https://openalex.org/W2500287765","https://openalex.org/W2515361069","https://openalex.org/W2582940496","https://openalex.org/W2584559157","https://openalex.org/W2614384295","https://openalex.org/W2621016169","https://openalex.org/W2735953473","https://openalex.org/W2744078041","https://openalex.org/W2760427723","https://openalex.org/W2771985112","https://openalex.org/W2781509948","https://openalex.org/W2805202170","https://openalex.org/W2891053507","https://openalex.org/W2896625020","https://openalex.org/W2903848302","https://openalex.org/W2913980475","https://openalex.org/W2926246436","https://openalex.org/W2939270974","https://openalex.org/W2943905154","https://openalex.org/W2945805290","https://openalex.org/W2961382828","https://openalex.org/W2970908021","https://openalex.org/W2974983923","https://openalex.org/W2976292222","https://openalex.org/W2990548707","https://openalex.org/W2998003155","https://openalex.org/W2998130552","https://openalex.org/W2998133044","https://openalex.org/W2999840167","https://openalex.org/W3004511774","https://openalex.org/W3010003004","https://openalex.org/W3012207568","https://openalex.org/W3013510824","https://openalex.org/W3014322204","https://openalex.org/W3015317863","https://openalex.org/W3020556432","https://openalex.org/W3024674663","https://openalex.org/W3041906494","https://openalex.org/W3082083081","https://openalex.org/W3086408804","https://openalex.org/W3090891545","https://openalex.org/W3092436899","https://openalex.org/W3094525182","https://openalex.org/W3102577803","https://openalex.org/W3109270135","https://openalex.org/W3109703993","https://openalex.org/W3115868168","https://openalex.org/W3119972663","https://openalex.org/W3120255147","https://openalex.org/W3128569961","https://openalex.org/W3131361379","https://openalex.org/W3139994918","https://openalex.org/W3147438540","https://openalex.org/W3148784362","https://openalex.org/W3148844386","https://openalex.org/W4247604097","https://openalex.org/W4285712871","https://openalex.org/W4298979513","https://openalex.org/W7033094723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386067658","https://openalex.org/W7169502231","https://openalex.org/W7108440504","https://openalex.org/W4377236016","https://openalex.org/W7132571806","https://openalex.org/W6959865646","https://openalex.org/W4285179026","https://openalex.org/W3158160468","https://openalex.org/W4403221544","https://openalex.org/W1898794065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,12,39,42,65,85,98,112,157,162,188],"last":[2],"few":[3],"decades,":[4],"agriculture":[5,54,70],"has":[6],"played":[7],"an":[8],"important":[9],"role":[10],"in":[11,52,57,140,145,161,194],"worldwide":[13],"economy.":[14],"The":[15,168],"need":[16,181],"to":[17,38,55,77,119,132,166,182,186],"produce":[18],"more":[19],"food":[20],"for":[21,106,156],"a":[22,35,73,152],"rapidly":[23],"growing":[24],"population":[25],"is":[26,72,104],"creating":[27],"pressure":[28],"on":[29,97],"crop":[30,146],"and":[31,34,60,63,67,83,90,111,123,137,142,147,159,170,178,192],"animal":[32,107,121],"production":[33,62],"negative":[36],"impact":[37],"environment.":[40],"On":[41],"other":[43],"hand,":[44],"smart":[45],"farming":[46,78,94],"technologies":[47],"are":[48],"becoming":[49],"increasingly":[50],"common":[51],"modern":[53],"assist":[56],"optimizing":[58],"agricultural":[59],"livestock":[61,93,148],"minimizing":[64],"wastes":[66],"costs.":[68],"Precision":[69,92],"(PA)":[71],"technology-enabled,":[74],"data-driven":[75],"approach":[76],"management":[79],"that":[80,180],"observes,":[81],"measures,":[82],"analyzes":[84],"needs":[86],"of":[87,101,114,164,172],"individual":[88,102],"fields":[89],"crops.":[91],"(PLF),":[95],"relying":[96],"automatic":[99],"monitoring":[100],"animals,":[103],"used":[105],"growth,":[108],"milk":[109],"production,":[110],"detection":[113],"diseases":[115],"as":[116,118,151],"well":[117],"monitor":[120],"behavior":[122],"their":[124,143],"physical":[125],"environment,":[126],"among":[127],"others.":[128],"This":[129],"study":[130],"aims":[131],"briefly":[133],"review":[134],"recent":[135],"scientific":[136],"technological":[138],"trends":[139],"PA":[141,173],"application":[144,163],"farming,":[149],"serving":[150],"simple":[153],"research":[154],"guide":[155],"researcher":[158],"farmer":[160],"technology":[165],"agriculture.":[167],"development":[169],"operation":[171],"applications":[174],"involve":[175],"several":[176],"steps":[177],"techniques":[179],"be":[183],"investigated":[184],"further":[185],"make":[187],"developed":[189],"systems":[190],"accurate":[191],"implementable":[193],"commercial":[195],"environments.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":103},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":182},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":115},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00"}