{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3192490522","doi":null,"title":"A Case Study of Teachers of Elementary Gifted Students and Their Perceptions of Best Practices for Teaching Visual Spatial Activities in the Classroom","display_name":"A Case Study of Teachers of Elementary Gifted Students and Their Perceptions of Best Practices for Teaching Visual Spatial Activities in the Classroom","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3192490522","mag":"3192490522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-4179","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/3120","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4179&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4179&context=doctoral","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032221462","display_name":"Sandra J. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandra J. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032221462"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gifted-education","display_name":"gifted education","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gifted-elementary-students","display_name":"gifted elementary students","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visuospatial-ability","display_name":"visuospatial ability","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-skills-training","display_name":"spatial skills training","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practices","display_name":"best practices","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-school-districts","display_name":"urban school districts","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-mindset","display_name":"growth mindset","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-self-efficacy","display_name":"teacher self-efficacy","score":0.9440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6606048345565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6205164790153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5974205136299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5019629001617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.4325544238090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10108137130737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-4179","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/3120","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4179&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3192490522","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4179&context=doctoral","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.liberty.edu:doctoral-4179","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/3120","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4179&context=doctoral","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400581","display_name":"Digital Commons (Liberty University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67789559","host_organization_name":"Liberty University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67789559"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctoral Dissertations and Projects","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3192490522.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3192490522.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23993726","https://openalex.org/W36272698","https://openalex.org/W193275346","https://openalex.org/W1497819009","https://openalex.org/W1522024619","https://openalex.org/W1528372175","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1591261088","https://openalex.org/W1622963578","https://openalex.org/W1814179671","https://openalex.org/W1828735200","https://openalex.org/W1965639565","https://openalex.org/W1972052390","https://openalex.org/W1973019568","https://openalex.org/W1973071810","https://openalex.org/W1988758996","https://openalex.org/W1995246042","https://openalex.org/W1998623387","https://openalex.org/W2008822934","https://openalex.org/W2009158552","https://openalex.org/W2021022379","https://openalex.org/W2026872455","https://openalex.org/W2033277516","https://openalex.org/W2034311828","https://openalex.org/W2045852246","https://openalex.org/W2054244214","https://openalex.org/W2056330418","https://openalex.org/W2056973491","https://openalex.org/W2060356224","https://openalex.org/W2064266903","https://openalex.org/W2065343501","https://openalex.org/W2066214237","https://openalex.org/W2072124594","https://openalex.org/W2084866580","https://openalex.org/W2091571071","https://openalex.org/W2100045262","https://openalex.org/W2101414031","https://openalex.org/W2101892923","https://openalex.org/W2106221169","https://openalex.org/W2111992964","https://openalex.org/W2113101808","https://openalex.org/W2117651149","https://openalex.org/W2120101046","https://openalex.org/W2124916412","https://openalex.org/W2125910649","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2135613871","https://openalex.org/W2137000896","https://openalex.org/W2137853849","https://openalex.org/W2143738660","https://openalex.org/W2148445932","https://openalex.org/W2150839204","https://openalex.org/W2150918430","https://openalex.org/W2155328926","https://openalex.org/W2155419886","https://openalex.org/W2157877851","https://openalex.org/W2159336229","https://openalex.org/W2162371808","https://openalex.org/W2168035044","https://openalex.org/W2171301064","https://openalex.org/W2184569368","https://openalex.org/W2301954644","https://openalex.org/W2307083695","https://openalex.org/W2332473236","https://openalex.org/W2336725705","https://openalex.org/W2504736967","https://openalex.org/W2508466548","https://openalex.org/W2514736675","https://openalex.org/W2560277832","https://openalex.org/W2564949584","https://openalex.org/W2569915069","https://openalex.org/W2589119638","https://openalex.org/W2593752711","https://openalex.org/W2732362701","https://openalex.org/W2739493987","https://openalex.org/W2740473296","https://openalex.org/W2745057314","https://openalex.org/W2785418879","https://openalex.org/W2797800436","https://openalex.org/W2799443620","https://openalex.org/W2809115010","https://openalex.org/W2892303942","https://openalex.org/W2908964244","https://openalex.org/W2947099753","https://openalex.org/W2948282419","https://openalex.org/W2952161952","https://openalex.org/W2957491387","https://openalex.org/W2962954470","https://openalex.org/W2966447019","https://openalex.org/W2971035958","https://openalex.org/W2993725874","https://openalex.org/W2996664921","https://openalex.org/W3008618383","https://openalex.org/W3083574058","https://openalex.org/W3086414742","https://openalex.org/W3086670342","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4233444317","https://openalex.org/W4235054681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7216459783","https://openalex.org/W173653623","https://openalex.org/W4404700527","https://openalex.org/W174176286","https://openalex.org/W1972052390","https://openalex.org/W2050854902","https://openalex.org/W3195653645","https://openalex.org/W2145922195","https://openalex.org/W7134037983","https://openalex.org/W2626596283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Elementary":[0],"gifted":[1,36,44,60,80,131,142,150,156,168],"students":[2,86,165,210],"with":[3,133,183],"spatial":[4,28,55,138,162,244],"strengths":[5],"are":[6,72,123],"often":[7],"overlooked,":[8],"under":[9],"identified,":[10],"and":[11,38,91,107,135,144,153,205,209,214,225,231,233],"underserved":[12],"in":[13,33,49,62,68,87,140,166,235],"elementary":[14,35,59,79,130,149,157],"school.":[15],"The":[16,99,170],"purpose":[17],"of":[18,42,76,105,126,129,164,179,185,189,219,238],"this":[19,103,174],"qualitative":[20],"case":[21],"study":[22,116,175],"was":[23,176,229],"to":[24,52,113,118,159,202],"identify":[25],"how":[26,39,145],"visual":[27,54,137,243],"training":[29],"can":[30,46,146],"be":[31,47],"implemented":[32],"the":[34,40,43,58,77,120,124,141,147,161,167,177,196,203,217],"curricula":[37],"teachers":[41,75,106,132,158,208],"program":[45,83,151],"supported":[48],"their":[50],"efforts":[51],"develop":[53],"activities":[56,139,245],"for":[57,241],"classroom":[61],"a":[63,220],"large,":[64],"urban":[65],"school":[66],"district":[67],"South":[69],"Carolina.":[70],"There":[71],"approximately":[73],"35":[74],"district\u2019s":[78,148],"program.":[81],"This":[82,115],"services":[84],"those":[85],"grades":[88],"3,":[89],"4,":[90],"5":[92],"who":[93],"qualified":[94],"based":[95,110],"on":[96,111],"state-mandated":[97],"criteria.":[98],"participants":[100],"came":[101],"from":[102],"group":[104],"were":[108,246],"selected":[109],"willingness":[112],"participate.":[114],"sought":[117],"answer":[119],"questions:":[121],"what":[122],"perceptions":[125,204,237],"best":[127,239],"practices":[128,240],"teaching":[134,242],"using":[136],"classroom,":[143],"support":[152],"further":[154],"equip":[155],"enrich":[160],"ability":[163],"program?":[169],"conceptual":[171],"framework":[172,198],"guiding":[173],"theory":[178,188,194],"mindset":[180,193],"(Dweck,":[181],"2006)":[182],"influences":[184],"Albert":[186],"Bandura\u2019s":[187],"self-efficacy":[190,221],"(1977).":[191],"Dweck\u2019s":[192],"provided":[195],"theoretical":[197],"as":[199],"it":[200],"relates":[201],"beliefs":[206],"that":[207],"have":[211],"about":[212],"learning":[213],"intelligence.":[215],"Through":[216],"use":[218],"survey,":[222],"individual":[223],"interviews,":[224],"physical":[226],"artifacts,":[227],"data":[228],"collected":[230],"analyzed,":[232],"themes":[234],"teachers\u2019":[236],"identified.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00"}