{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3192211684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/3.431","title":"Review of chemical-kinetic problems of future NASA missions. I - Earth entries","display_name":"Review of chemical-kinetic problems of future NASA missions. I - Earth entries","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3192211684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/3.431","mag":"3192211684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2514/3.431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/3.431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/3.431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185031775","display_name":"Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer","issn_l":"0887-8722","issn":["0887-8722","1533-6808"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100621668","display_name":"Chul Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-8594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-8594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280536761","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chul Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100621668"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280536761"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.7612,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1278,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99749003,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"385","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11012","display_name":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11012","display_name":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10173","display_name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerobraking","display_name":"aerobraking","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-heat-flux","display_name":"radiative heat flux","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionization-rate-coefficients","display_name":"ionization rate coefficients","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-impact-ionization","display_name":"electron impact ionization","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damkohler-number","display_name":"Damk\u00f6hler number","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-entry","display_name":"atmospheric entry","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70477161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190688","display_name":"Shock wave","level":2,"score":0.7360298037528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198291218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190382","display_name":"Ionization","level":3,"score":0.6366609334945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135889238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276","display_name":"Kinetic energy","level":2,"score":0.5856219530105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781300812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061","display_name":"Shock (circulatory)","level":2,"score":0.5823465585708618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74859849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466686","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.49970006942749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4910304546356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.477682888507843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4209679961204529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3753036856651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3643520772457123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.3337661325931549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.19663843512535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.13641446828842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13434535264968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2514/3.431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/3.431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/3.431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185031775","display_name":"Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer","issn_l":"0887-8722","issn":["0887-8722","1533-6808"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152878297","https://openalex.org/W203258217","https://openalex.org/W787987105","https://openalex.org/W806375948","https://openalex.org/W821595933","https://openalex.org/W1488934955","https://openalex.org/W1498798123","https://openalex.org/W1535137350","https://openalex.org/W1550196085","https://openalex.org/W1557771652","https://openalex.org/W1586821315","https://openalex.org/W1662378171","https://openalex.org/W1672572876","https://openalex.org/W1966591458","https://openalex.org/W1969353555","https://openalex.org/W1970106337","https://openalex.org/W1972397552","https://openalex.org/W1972466032","https://openalex.org/W1977157110","https://openalex.org/W1980768656","https://openalex.org/W1983100047","https://openalex.org/W1987735070","https://openalex.org/W1988933005","https://openalex.org/W1993386740","https://openalex.org/W1995232681","https://openalex.org/W1996113670","https://openalex.org/W1998336004","https://openalex.org/W2003265332","https://openalex.org/W2005288941","https://openalex.org/W2005823903","https://openalex.org/W2010030156","https://openalex.org/W2010203594","https://openalex.org/W2010286983","https://openalex.org/W2010395386","https://openalex.org/W2016079437","https://openalex.org/W2022115427","https://openalex.org/W2024265258","https://openalex.org/W2024401489","https://openalex.org/W2027321590","https://openalex.org/W2028699298","https://openalex.org/W2034669188","https://openalex.org/W2035390530","https://openalex.org/W2037554497","https://openalex.org/W2042710340","https://openalex.org/W2044766415","https://openalex.org/W2046071167","https://openalex.org/W2047266115","https://openalex.org/W2047553645","https://openalex.org/W2053841408","https://openalex.org/W2054260354","https://openalex.org/W2055505147","https://openalex.org/W2058504683","https://openalex.org/W2064221168","https://openalex.org/W2066156188","https://openalex.org/W2066301446","https://openalex.org/W2069979513","https://openalex.org/W2070941738","https://openalex.org/W2071469602","https://openalex.org/W2073622866","https://openalex.org/W2077823115","https://openalex.org/W2080862455","https://openalex.org/W2087000712","https://openalex.org/W2089034920","https://openalex.org/W2089057394","https://openalex.org/W2093689224","https://openalex.org/W2114141374","https://openalex.org/W2128305048","https://openalex.org/W2150065000","https://openalex.org/W2162554938","https://openalex.org/W2170082788","https://openalex.org/W2505497929","https://openalex.org/W2985393822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005288941","https://openalex.org/W1994771528","https://openalex.org/W1653469311","https://openalex.org/W108511764","https://openalex.org/W2997169808","https://openalex.org/W7049309368","https://openalex.org/W207924237","https://openalex.org/W49363261","https://openalex.org/W747671333","https://openalex.org/W333031687"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"number":[1],"of":[2,49,57,69,75],"chemical-kinetic":[3],"problems":[4,38],"related":[5,39],"to":[6,40,51],"phenomena":[7,28,45],"occurring":[8,29],"behind":[9,30,93],"a":[10,31,94],"shock":[11,32,47,95],"wave":[12,33],"surrounding":[13,34],"an":[14],"object":[15],"flying":[16,36],"in":[17,73],"the":[18,24,35,43,55,82,88,104],"earth":[19],"atmosphere":[20],"are":[21,71],"discussed,":[22],"including":[23],"nonequilibrium":[25],"thermochemical":[26],"relaxation":[27],"object,":[37],"aerobraking":[41],"maneuver,":[42],"radiation":[44],"for":[46,60,86,103],"velocities":[48],"up":[50],"12":[52],"km/sec,":[53],"and":[54,63,77],"determination":[56],"rate":[58,84],"coefficients":[59,85],"ionization":[61,66,89],"reactions":[62],"associated":[64],"electron-impact":[65],"reactions.":[67],"Results":[68],"experiments":[70],"presented":[72],"form":[74],"graphs":[76],"tables,":[78],"giving":[79],"data":[80],"on":[81],"reaction":[83],"air,":[87],"distances,":[90],"thermodynamic":[91],"properties":[92],"wave,":[96],"radiative":[97],"heat":[98],"flux":[99],"calculations,":[100],"Damkoehler":[101],"numbers":[102],"ablation-product":[105],"layer,":[106],"together":[107],"with":[108],"conclusions.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":130},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":102},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":80},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":82},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":60},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":35}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00"}