{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3191324526","doi":null,"title":"SITE-SPECIFIC CARBON STOCK ASSESSMENTS OF SHELTERBELT TREES IN SASKATCHEWAN","display_name":"SITE-SPECIFIC CARBON STOCK ASSESSMENTS OF SHELTERBELT TREES IN SASKATCHEWAN","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3191324526","mag":"3191324526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:harvest.usask.ca:10388/13502","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10388/13502","pdf_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstreams/46c1cc1a-b492-46ab-b98c-9e35767d0a45/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063267","display_name":"HARVEST (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstreams/46c1cc1a-b492-46ab-b98c-9e35767d0a45/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084065120","display_name":"Rafaella Carvalho Mayrinck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-6502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-6502"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafaella Carvalho Mayrinck","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-6502","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084065120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.6880000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.6880000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.23569999635219574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.039000000804662704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-stock-estimation","display_name":"carbon stock estimation","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sequestration","display_name":"carbon sequestration","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"agroforestry","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/increment-cores","display_name":"increment cores","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-modeling","display_name":"carbon modeling","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-age","display_name":"tree age","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-shape","display_name":"tree form","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saskatchewan","display_name":"Saskatchewan","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canada","display_name":"Canada","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140857803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039061","display_name":"Windbreak","level":2,"score":0.8839056491851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994081031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049066","display_name":"Carbon stock","level":3,"score":0.8474088907241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.6109876036643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.543506920337677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4681675136089325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.4240618944168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.41389837861061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3645234704017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19753390550613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.19219768047332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1648758351802826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1525861620903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.09109649062156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:harvest.usask.ca:10388/13502","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10388/13502","pdf_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstreams/46c1cc1a-b492-46ab-b98c-9e35767d0a45/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063267","display_name":"HARVEST (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3191324526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/handle/10388/13502","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:harvest.usask.ca:10388/13502","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10388/13502","pdf_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstreams/46c1cc1a-b492-46ab-b98c-9e35767d0a45/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063267","display_name":"HARVEST (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5666999816894531}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3191324526.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3191324526.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":164,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31772120","https://openalex.org/W61542462","https://openalex.org/W83408483","https://openalex.org/W115816402","https://openalex.org/W117544503","https://openalex.org/W167900979","https://openalex.org/W183857958","https://openalex.org/W212318670","https://openalex.org/W278822370","https://openalex.org/W1420658106","https://openalex.org/W1505605869","https://openalex.org/W1511845703","https://openalex.org/W1525250020","https://openalex.org/W1748518788","https://openalex.org/W1842896326","https://openalex.org/W1845030729","https://openalex.org/W1965298894","https://openalex.org/W1966131711","https://openalex.org/W1967488074","https://openalex.org/W1967667056","https://openalex.org/W1968095175","https://openalex.org/W1968473548","https://openalex.org/W1969396922","https://openalex.org/W1976407632","https://openalex.org/W1982471853","https://openalex.org/W1982975809","https://openalex.org/W1983043064","https://openalex.org/W1983722296","https://openalex.org/W1985485952","https://openalex.org/W1990358655","https://openalex.org/W1991832889","https://openalex.org/W1993804915","https://openalex.org/W1993848476","https://openalex.org/W1995268122","https://openalex.org/W1997350123","https://openalex.org/W1997561237","https://openalex.org/W1997849811","https://openalex.org/W2001783971","https://openalex.org/W2005430701","https://openalex.org/W2005484788","https://openalex.org/W2007749762","https://openalex.org/W2011690483","https://openalex.org/W2012080799","https://openalex.org/W2018059676","https://openalex.org/W2019601775","https://openalex.org/W2021477165","https://openalex.org/W2023104880","https://openalex.org/W2025877187","https://openalex.org/W2026132111","https://openalex.org/W2029363182","https://openalex.org/W2029388228","https://openalex.org/W2031925862","https://openalex.org/W2035935155","https://openalex.org/W2037021452","https://openalex.org/W2041219568","https://openalex.org/W2043440120","https://openalex.org/W2044226905","https://openalex.org/W2044596736","https://openalex.org/W2049788954","https://openalex.org/W2051318888","https://openalex.org/W2055804984","https://openalex.org/W2057850391","https://openalex.org/W2060738805","https://openalex.org/W2064810295","https://openalex.org/W2067930553","https://openalex.org/W2068495364","https://openalex.org/W2071314338","https://openalex.org/W2074063686","https://openalex.org/W2075349112","https://openalex.org/W2076012346","https://openalex.org/W2077201169","https://openalex.org/W2077581689","https://openalex.org/W2078443345","https://openalex.org/W2082360526","https://openalex.org/W2084739228","https://openalex.org/W2089236251","https://openalex.org/W2091147897","https://openalex.org/W2092829271","https://openalex.org/W2093828482","https://openalex.org/W2095767234","https://openalex.org/W2096016007","https://openalex.org/W2098262287","https://openalex.org/W2098823175","https://openalex.org/W2101267435","https://openalex.org/W2115181983","https://openalex.org/W2115891465","https://openalex.org/W2117324593","https://openalex.org/W2119755060","https://openalex.org/W2120027856","https://openalex.org/W2123754830","https://openalex.org/W2127078894","https://openalex.org/W2136392484","https://openalex.org/W2137531412","https://openalex.org/W2138189641","https://openalex.org/W2139191427","https://openalex.org/W2139893102","https://openalex.org/W2144926566","https://openalex.org/W2144949114","https://openalex.org/W2148084870","https://openalex.org/W2149563542","https://openalex.org/W2151287116","https://openalex.org/W2156739767","https://openalex.org/W2158376756","https://openalex.org/W2161672346","https://openalex.org/W2163904332","https://openalex.org/W2168423648","https://openalex.org/W2181270626","https://openalex.org/W2181527310","https://openalex.org/W2186763634","https://openalex.org/W2213428881","https://openalex.org/W2220131553","https://openalex.org/W2225375011","https://openalex.org/W2269421239","https://openalex.org/W2272614169","https://openalex.org/W2288362717","https://openalex.org/W2289516504","https://openalex.org/W2292151435","https://openalex.org/W2296590496","https://openalex.org/W2307790338","https://openalex.org/W2461419449","https://openalex.org/W2465805745","https://openalex.org/W2472640293","https://openalex.org/W2493040362","https://openalex.org/W2500415638","https://openalex.org/W2514324888","https://openalex.org/W2523682292","https://openalex.org/W2535190037","https://openalex.org/W2551170100","https://openalex.org/W2552446584","https://openalex.org/W2556206565","https://openalex.org/W2581029056","https://openalex.org/W2582278145","https://openalex.org/W2586717570","https://openalex.org/W2595178378","https://openalex.org/W2595642129","https://openalex.org/W2596997150","https://openalex.org/W2610034447","https://openalex.org/W2623249931","https://openalex.org/W2728132665","https://openalex.org/W2750208317","https://openalex.org/W2766851498","https://openalex.org/W2767238542","https://openalex.org/W2792473485","https://openalex.org/W2801290469","https://openalex.org/W2810169888","https://openalex.org/W2810502102","https://openalex.org/W2883135331","https://openalex.org/W2884050249","https://openalex.org/W2901947519","https://openalex.org/W2903609050","https://openalex.org/W2905633079","https://openalex.org/W2906932529","https://openalex.org/W2907918018","https://openalex.org/W2907996483","https://openalex.org/W2911625046","https://openalex.org/W2913828382","https://openalex.org/W2920837183","https://openalex.org/W2939759448","https://openalex.org/W2962109337","https://openalex.org/W2998812581","https://openalex.org/W2999361531","https://openalex.org/W3032710317","https://openalex.org/W3116559788","https://openalex.org/W3127154682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W37128626","https://openalex.org/W3132426701","https://openalex.org/W2918923944","https://openalex.org/W2292151435","https://openalex.org/W2610009676","https://openalex.org/W3149447147","https://openalex.org/W4238373405","https://openalex.org/W4365792623","https://openalex.org/W3189032296","https://openalex.org/W2551170100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Climate":[0],"change":[1,71,247,330],"is":[2,20,37,45,99,232,478,496,670],"threatening":[3],"the":[4,23,30,50,135,146,154,167,174,189,197,203,215,219,223,241,272,304,336,374,405,415,418,421,447,451,457,459,513,521,532,553,583,589,681,713,732,734,744],"entire":[5],"planet,":[6],"so":[7],"collective":[8],"efforts":[9],"to":[10,15,27,48,81,85,94,104,164,253,303,324,355,362,371,483,516,541,550,639,653,663],"mitigate":[11],"it":[12,672],"are":[13,279,579,718],"crucial":[14],"our":[16],"future.":[17],"Planting":[18],"trees":[19,121,323],"one":[21],"of":[22,77,122,137,145,151,166,258,262,322,339,350,400,407,420,435,557,660,746],"easiest":[24],"alternatives":[25],"known":[26],"help":[28,731],"sequester":[29],"carbon":[31,56,106,168,204,259,287,340,386,597,643,655,667,676,705,714],"causing":[32],"problem,":[33],"yet":[34],"this":[35,78,97,277,604],"procedure":[36],"underutilized,":[38],"especially":[39],"in":[40,72,129,153,173,186,218,318,331,500,524,531,588,743],"agricultural":[41,306,735],"areas.":[42,74],"This":[43,141,535,679],"dissertation":[44,142],"an":[46],"attempt":[47],"link":[49],"theoretical":[51,147],"and":[52,93,126,139,148,157,188,210,243,289,309,359,370,397,428,446,506,544,573,576,737],"practical":[53,162,360],"issues":[54,170],"regarding":[55],"stock":[57,387,598,668],"assessments":[58,388],"on":[59,108,202,222,230],"a":[60,83,109,283,328,357,395,412,481,570,610,641,651,665,686,704,710],"farm-level":[61,110],"basis":[62],"that":[63,192,280,295,315,335,377,450,465,563,574,595,671,688,715],"could":[64,389,600,702],"underpin":[65],"policies":[66,691,701],"aimed":[67],"at":[68,489],"mitigating":[69],"climate":[70],"rural":[73],"The":[75,177,255,348,461,658],"goal":[76,349,514],"study":[79,462],"was":[80,116,354,449,515,539,561,680],"establish":[82],"method":[84,361,399,522],"retrieve":[86,363,484],"past":[87,364,558],"tree":[88,365,429,623,727],"growth":[89,366,485,567],"using":[90,367,520,564],"increment":[91,368,408,453,468],"cores,":[92,369],"test":[95],"if":[96,411],"information":[98],"reliable":[100,479],"as":[101,404,423,425,438,440,480,528,650],"input":[102,529],"data":[103,115,486,518,568,616],"model":[105,538],"stocks":[107],"basis.":[111],"To":[112],"do":[113],"so,":[114],"collected":[117],"from":[118,171,207,239,270,276,342,503,617,692],"shelterbelt":[119,184,228,343,385,726],"grown":[120,251],"varying":[123],"ages,":[124],"species,":[125,426],"management":[127],"conditions":[128],"farms":[130],"across":[131],"Saskatchewan,":[132],"Canada,":[133,187],"during":[134],"summers":[136],"2018":[138],"2019.":[140],"presents":[143],"many":[144,237,256,716],"historical":[149,216],"aspects":[150],"shelterbelts":[152,172,263,281,296],"early":[155,183],"chapters,":[156],"then":[158,384],"works":[159],"towards":[160],"finding":[161],"solutions":[163],"some":[165,311],"modeling":[169,630,635],"later":[175],"chapters.":[176],"first":[178],"manuscript":[179,353],"I":[180,200,293,333],"developed":[181],"discusses":[182],"history":[185],"environmental":[190],"benefits":[191],"they":[193],"have":[194],"provided":[195],"over":[196],"last":[198,511],"century.":[199],"focus":[201],"sequestration":[205,260,288,341],"potential":[206,261,285,312,338],"both":[208],"above-":[209],"below-ground":[211],"accrual,":[212],"by":[213,235,266,392,695,741],"examining":[214,267],"changes":[217,314,723],"publication":[220],"records":[221],"subject":[224],"through":[225],"time.":[226],"Contrasting":[227],"effects":[229,246],"crops":[231,250],"also":[233,463],"illustrated":[234],"comparing":[236],"studies":[238,269],"around":[240,271],"world,":[242],"how":[244,545],"these":[245,436,592],"for":[248,286,394,475,552,606,629],"different":[249],"adjacent":[252],"shelterbelts.":[254],"facets":[257],"were":[264,431,444],"assessed":[265],"agroforestry":[268],"world.":[273],"Conclusions":[274],"drawn":[275],"process":[278],"represent":[282],"great":[284],"global":[290,747],"warming":[291,748],"mitigation.":[292],"argue":[294,334],"should":[297],"therefore":[298],"be":[299,325,390,551,601,626,637,648],"more":[300,320,452,580],"heavily":[301],"applied":[302],"existing":[305],"land":[307],"base,":[308],"discuss":[310],"policy":[313,711],"would":[316,724,730],"assist":[317],"motivating":[319],"planting":[321],"implemented.":[326],"Without":[327],"major":[329],"policy,":[332],"full":[337],"systems":[344],"will":[345],"not":[346,472],"occur.":[347],"my":[351,510,525],"second":[352,526],"derive":[356],"precise":[358,555,581,633],"better":[372,596],"understand":[373],"associated":[375,442],"error":[376],"came":[378],"with":[379,603],"such":[380,403],"derivations.":[381],"If":[382],"accomplished,":[383],"improved,":[391],"allowing":[393],"quicker":[396],"easier":[398],"assessment.":[401],"Factors":[402],"number":[406],"cores":[409,454],"used,":[410],"core":[413,469],"reached":[414],"pith":[416],"or":[417,492,620,697],"center":[419],"tree,":[422],"well":[424,439],"age,":[427],"shape":[430],"assessed.":[432],"Fifty-six":[433],"combinations":[434],"factors":[437],"their":[441],"errors":[443],"processed,":[445],"conclusion":[448],"used":[455,474,540,638,649],"reaching":[456],"pith,":[458],"better.":[460],"concludes":[464],"dendrochronologically":[466],"derived":[467,566],"data,":[470,624],"although":[471],"currently":[473,586],"allometric":[476],"purposes,":[477],"mechanism":[482],"(e.g.,":[487],"diameter":[488],"breast":[490],"height,":[491],"basal":[493],"area),":[494],"which":[495,645,729],"commonly":[497],"only":[498,682],"measured":[499],"forestry":[501,537],"operations":[502],"repeated":[504,507],"visits":[505],"measurements.":[508],"In":[509],"manuscript,":[512,527],"use":[517],"retrieved":[519],"described":[523,587],"variables":[530],"3-PG":[533],"model.":[534],"common":[536],"assess":[542],"accuracy":[543],"geographically":[546],"specific":[547],"fitting":[548],"needs":[549],"most":[554,738],"estimates":[556],"growth.":[559],"It":[560],"found":[562],"increment-core":[565],"yields":[569],"strong":[571],"fitting,":[572],"tree-level":[575],"site-specific":[577,634],"fittings":[578],"than":[582],"regional":[584],"methods":[585],"literature.":[590],"Both":[591],"results":[593],"support":[594,674,703],"models":[599],"made":[602],"knowledge":[605],"two":[607],"reasons.":[608],"First,":[609],"greater":[611],"database,":[612],"i.e.,":[613],"ex-situ":[614],"radial-growth":[615],"tree-ring":[618],"databanks,":[619],"in-situ":[621],"obtained":[622],"can":[625,636,646,673],"now":[627],"considered":[628],"purposes.":[631],"Second,":[632],"calculate":[640],"farm-specific":[642,675],"footprint,":[644],"ultimately":[647],"tool":[652],"implement":[654],"incentivizing":[656],"policies.":[657],"implications":[659],"being":[661,693],"able":[662],"make":[664],"farm-based":[666],"model,":[669],"footprint":[677],"calculations.":[678],"theoretical-based":[683],"factor":[684,687],"remaining,":[685],"precluded":[689],"incentivization":[690],"implemented":[694],"federal":[696],"provincial":[698],"governments.":[699],"Such":[700],"market":[706],"among":[707],"farmers":[708,717],"or/and":[709],"rewarding":[712],"already":[719],"sequestering.":[720],"These":[721],"policy/market":[722],"motivate":[725],"planting,":[728],"landowners,":[733],"sector,":[736],"importantly,":[739],"everyone,":[740],"assisting":[742],"mitigation":[745],"concerns.":[749]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00"}