{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3190902208","doi":null,"title":"Optimism in child development: conceptual issues and methodological approaches.","display_name":"Optimism in child development: conceptual issues and methodological approaches.","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3190902208","mag":"3190902208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/46518","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/46518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062715586","display_name":"Edwina Farrall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edwina Farrall","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062715586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14308","display_name":"Psychological and Educational Research Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"optimism","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pessimism","display_name":"pessimism","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispositional-optimism","display_name":"dispositional optimism","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"resilience","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"vulnerability","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-dimensionality","display_name":"construct dimensionality","score":0.5550000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.7817803025245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5387962460517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3570561707019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3339095115661621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.26685869693756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21253785490989685}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/46518","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/46518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3190902208","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/46518/9/01front.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":117,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42654339","https://openalex.org/W119946076","https://openalex.org/W144370295","https://openalex.org/W153040691","https://openalex.org/W309459848","https://openalex.org/W574023122","https://openalex.org/W582181477","https://openalex.org/W1479982316","https://openalex.org/W1519508591","https://openalex.org/W1532394360","https://openalex.org/W1554833722","https://openalex.org/W1561644443","https://openalex.org/W1575351642","https://openalex.org/W1671418454","https://openalex.org/W1689689757","https://openalex.org/W1704892398","https://openalex.org/W1771503396","https://openalex.org/W1963567999","https://openalex.org/W1963693922","https://openalex.org/W1966033744","https://openalex.org/W1969233008","https://openalex.org/W1969414164","https://openalex.org/W1970102927","https://openalex.org/W1971389145","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1971908589","https://openalex.org/W1974264352","https://openalex.org/W1976247281","https://openalex.org/W1978743055","https://openalex.org/W1979180489","https://openalex.org/W1982210139","https://openalex.org/W1982596293","https://openalex.org/W1984186949","https://openalex.org/W1986694300","https://openalex.org/W1987600988","https://openalex.org/W1989251310","https://openalex.org/W1991676396","https://openalex.org/W1994087918","https://openalex.org/W1995287151","https://openalex.org/W1998567531","https://openalex.org/W1999002909","https://openalex.org/W2003107637","https://openalex.org/W2003734031","https://openalex.org/W2008714779","https://openalex.org/W2010707353","https://openalex.org/W2014057825","https://openalex.org/W2018697112","https://openalex.org/W2019057624","https://openalex.org/W2020048079","https://openalex.org/W2020509142","https://openalex.org/W2022640694","https://openalex.org/W2026757958","https://openalex.org/W2028358453","https://openalex.org/W2028890970","https://openalex.org/W2040200461","https://openalex.org/W2044152292","https://openalex.org/W2044984737","https://openalex.org/W2046186368","https://openalex.org/W2046899796","https://openalex.org/W2048089018","https://openalex.org/W2053133047","https://openalex.org/W2053772050","https://openalex.org/W2053928101","https://openalex.org/W2057191568","https://openalex.org/W2058258241","https://openalex.org/W2058546379","https://openalex.org/W2059457177","https://openalex.org/W2059915706","https://openalex.org/W2061904804","https://openalex.org/W2063677881","https://openalex.org/W2063694620","https://openalex.org/W2070098862","https://openalex.org/W2072059287","https://openalex.org/W2073220979","https://openalex.org/W2074955170","https://openalex.org/W2075043709","https://openalex.org/W2075598251","https://openalex.org/W2077980663","https://openalex.org/W2080570400","https://openalex.org/W2080756469","https://openalex.org/W2092574948","https://openalex.org/W2103538106","https://openalex.org/W2108156711","https://openalex.org/W2113522559","https://openalex.org/W2114168838","https://openalex.org/W2123774744","https://openalex.org/W2124103550","https://openalex.org/W2126400437","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2141716006","https://openalex.org/W2143712646","https://openalex.org/W2144478355","https://openalex.org/W2144771153","https://openalex.org/W2145046219","https://openalex.org/W2146722303","https://openalex.org/W2149657311","https://openalex.org/W2149895873","https://openalex.org/W2150824201","https://openalex.org/W2151075768","https://openalex.org/W2152554448","https://openalex.org/W2158775983","https://openalex.org/W2161344544","https://openalex.org/W2161580519","https://openalex.org/W2163623656","https://openalex.org/W2164333066","https://openalex.org/W2165069006","https://openalex.org/W2167452089","https://openalex.org/W2171975196","https://openalex.org/W2280871832","https://openalex.org/W2319392026","https://openalex.org/W2325654369","https://openalex.org/W2335082368","https://openalex.org/W2908934668","https://openalex.org/W4232482777","https://openalex.org/W4252855288","https://openalex.org/W4253507931","https://openalex.org/W4297674403"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2469125730","https://openalex.org/W2095115229","https://openalex.org/W4399486795","https://openalex.org/W7162648605","https://openalex.org/W2961904431","https://openalex.org/W3125881299","https://openalex.org/W4281640702","https://openalex.org/W1969001947","https://openalex.org/W2143712646","https://openalex.org/W4403315122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Past":[0],"research":[1],"into":[2],"optimism":[3,81,106,120,131,182,208,292],"and":[4,52,58,85,101,107,111,132,172,196,216,221,240,245,251,257,274,293,297],"pessimism":[5,108,133,294],"has":[6,35],"tended":[7],"to":[8,37,50,78,152,288],"view":[9],"these":[10,232],"constructs":[11],"as":[12,82],"polar":[13],"opposites":[14],"of":[15,29,56,74,103,127,160,169,203,206,223,255,261,291],"a":[16,83,125,146,200,277,284],"fixed":[17],"personality":[18],"trait":[19],"that":[20,40,185,238],"function":[21],"in":[22,32,109,119,181,192,243,265],"mutually":[23],"exclusive":[24],"ways.":[25],"In":[26,95],"the":[27,64,72,92,96,157,164,170,204,207,219,262,289],"field":[28],"child":[30],"development":[31,290],"particular,":[33],"this":[34,44,67,266,272],"led":[36],"theory-driven":[38],"work":[39],"not":[41],"only":[42],"accepts":[43],"dichotomy":[45],"but":[46,123,163],"also":[47,135,166,217],"uses":[48],"it":[49,235],"drive":[51,252],"explicate":[53],"larger":[54],"issues":[55],"resilience":[57],"vulnerability.":[59],"The":[60,137,194],"current":[61],"thesis":[62],"challenges":[63],"assumptions":[65],"underpinning":[66],"conceptual":[68,273],"framework,":[69],"and,":[70],"through":[71],"use":[73],"divergent":[75],"methodologies,":[76],"seeks":[77],"establish":[79],"children\u2019s":[80,175,224],"dynamic":[84],"adaptive":[86],"process":[87],"with":[88,156],"predictive":[89],"value":[90],"during":[91,295],"developmental":[93],"period.":[94],"first":[97],"two":[98],"studies,":[99,234],"predictors":[100],"correlates":[102],"putative":[104],"dispositional":[105,161],"children":[110,244],"adolescents":[112,246],"were":[113],"examined.":[114],"A":[115,259],"significant":[116],"age-related":[117,179],"decline":[118,180],"was":[121,134,150,183,186],"found,":[122],"importantly":[124],"degree":[126],"functional":[128,212],"independence":[129,213],"between":[130],"observed.":[136],"third":[138],"study":[139,165,198],"elicited":[140],"more":[141,285],"specific":[142],"optimistic":[143,225,239],"expectancies":[144],"using":[145],"vignette":[147],"methodology.":[148],"This":[149],"seen":[151],"share":[153],"some":[154,168],"congruence":[155],"earlier":[158],"measures":[159],"optimism,":[162],"elucidated":[167],"parameters":[171],"realism":[173],"constraining":[174],"optimism.":[176],"Again":[177],"an":[178,228],"demonstrated":[184],"distinct":[187,249],"from":[188,214,227],"any":[189],"associated":[190],"changes":[191],"pessimism.":[193],"fourth":[195],"final":[197],"involved":[199],"pilot":[201],"examination":[202],"dimensionality":[205],"construct,":[209],"confirming":[210],"its":[211],"pessimism,":[215],"demonstrating":[218],"fluidity":[220],"receptivity":[222],"processes":[226,242],"intervention":[229],"perspective.":[230],"From":[231],"various":[233],"is":[236,280],"concluded":[237],"pessimistic":[241],"reflect":[247],"functionally":[248],"pathways":[250],"different":[253],"aspects":[254],"vulnerability":[256],"well-being.":[258],"reconfiguration":[260],"extant":[263],"theory":[264],"area":[267],"seems":[268],"warranted.":[269],"Based":[270],"on":[271],"methodological":[275],"critique,":[276],"preliminary":[278],"proposal":[279],"put":[281],"forward":[282],"towards":[283],"substantive":[286],"approach":[287],"childhood":[296],"adolescence.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00"}
