{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3190824596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2021.182100","title":"\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f 1857 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627","display_name":"\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f 1857 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3190824596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2021.182100","mag":"3190824596"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/aafu.2021.182100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2021.182100","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2021.182100","pdf_url":"https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_182100_9bfb2ad73417a88ac4705f988a1889ab.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230223","display_name":"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633","issn_l":"1110-7227","issn":["1110-7227","1110-7596"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_182100_9bfb2ad73417a88ac4705f988a1889ab.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010375512","display_name":"\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0636","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0636","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007880860","display_name":"\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629/ \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17434848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"3","first_page":"296","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14141","display_name":"Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14141","display_name":"Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12949","display_name":"South Asian Studies and Diaspora","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12454","display_name":"European Political History Analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-rebellion-of-1857","display_name":"Indian Rebellion of 1857","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-colonial-rule","display_name":"British colonial rule","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-colonial-policy","display_name":"French colonial policy","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-east-india-company","display_name":"British East India Company","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anglo-french-rivalry","display_name":"Anglo-French rivalry","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-india","display_name":"colonial India","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-rule-in-india","display_name":"British colonial rule in India","score":0.4059999883174896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34961408376693726}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/aafu.2021.182100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2021.182100","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2021.182100","pdf_url":"https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_182100_9bfb2ad73417a88ac4705f988a1889ab.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230223","display_name":"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633","issn_l":"1110-7227","issn":["1110-7227","1110-7596"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/aafu.2021.182100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2021.182100","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/aafu.2021.182100","pdf_url":"https://aafu.journals.ekb.eg/article_182100_9bfb2ad73417a88ac4705f988a1889ab.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230223","display_name":"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633","issn_l":"1110-7227","issn":["1110-7227","1110-7596"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3190824596.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3190824596.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542919398","https://openalex.org/W2899693712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392480912","https://openalex.org/W6930436371","https://openalex.org/W7215400742","https://openalex.org/W7217417867","https://openalex.org/W605961129","https://openalex.org/W2618287430","https://openalex.org/W436796494","https://openalex.org/W4410901462","https://openalex.org/W1192748205","https://openalex.org/W7171822234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[2],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[3,38,40,48],"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629":[4],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629":[5],"\u0645\u0646":[6,23,57,85],"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f":[8,12,66,77],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b":[9],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629":[10],"\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629":[11],"\u0639\u0627\u0645":[13],"1857":[14],"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[17],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641":[19,81],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a":[20,82,105],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c":[21],"\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d":[22],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b":[25,86],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[26],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[27,41],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629":[28,42],"\u0641\u064a":[29,62,100],"\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[32],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[33],"\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c":[34],"\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627":[35],"\u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a":[36],"\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621":[39],"\u0628\u06a9\u0644":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c":[45],"\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645":[46],"\u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627":[47],"\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[51],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627":[52],"\u0633\u0639\u062a":[53],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621":[54],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c":[55],"\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646":[56],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[58],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[61],"\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645":[64],"\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639":[65],"\u062a\u062d\u062a":[67],"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a":[70],"\u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0644":[71],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631":[72],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621":[73],"\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629":[74],"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631":[75],"\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0629":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[79],"\u0627\u0645\u0627":[80],"\u0641\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632":[83],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[87],"\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[90],"\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627":[91],"\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631":[93],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[94],"\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a":[95],"\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644":[97],"\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628":[99],"\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633":[102],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646":[104],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-07T09:17:50.787605","created_date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00"}