{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3190546331","doi":null,"title":"Willingness to communicate during study abroad in Spain","display_name":"Willingness to communicate during study abroad in Spain","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3190546331","mag":"3190546331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ttu-ir.tdl.org:2346/87589","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2346/87589","pdf_url":"https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/bitstreams/e37cdefb-22c5-49b7-a8b4-2eac4bf98d79/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402519","display_name":"ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","host_organization_name":"Texas Tech University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/bitstreams/e37cdefb-22c5-49b7-a8b4-2eac4bf98d79/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020855396","display_name":"James Vaudry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Vaudry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082053043","display_name":"William Vaudry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Vaudry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/willingness-to-communicate","display_name":"willingness to communicate","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-abroad","display_name":"study abroad","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-as-a-second-language","display_name":"Spanish as a second language","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-confidence","display_name":"self-confidence","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communicative-competence","display_name":"communicative competence","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-contact","display_name":"language contact","score":0.367000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780814955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500387","display_name":"Study abroad","level":2,"score":0.4460224509239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38172271847724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.14673620462417603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ttu-ir.tdl.org:2346/87589","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2346/87589","pdf_url":"https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/bitstreams/e37cdefb-22c5-49b7-a8b4-2eac4bf98d79/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402519","display_name":"ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","host_organization_name":"Texas Tech University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3190546331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/handle/2346/87589","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ttu-ir.tdl.org:2346/87589","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2346/87589","pdf_url":"https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/bitstreams/e37cdefb-22c5-49b7-a8b4-2eac4bf98d79/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402519","display_name":"ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","host_organization_name":"Texas Tech University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3190546331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3190546331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W957148171","https://openalex.org/W1481944755","https://openalex.org/W1508004582","https://openalex.org/W1969972405","https://openalex.org/W2042694512","https://openalex.org/W2058818389","https://openalex.org/W2063365267","https://openalex.org/W2081482167","https://openalex.org/W2082814186","https://openalex.org/W2132229198","https://openalex.org/W2155549381","https://openalex.org/W2160016119","https://openalex.org/W2228704161","https://openalex.org/W2463465777","https://openalex.org/W2587514750","https://openalex.org/W2790671614"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1867779174","https://openalex.org/W2889455263","https://openalex.org/W3003914143","https://openalex.org/W4400423825","https://openalex.org/W1508004582","https://openalex.org/W6997562096","https://openalex.org/W3187317771","https://openalex.org/W7066007435","https://openalex.org/W2713087742","https://openalex.org/W2580720865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,89,124,149,180],"present":[1,184],"study":[2,11,91,107,185],"explored":[3],"Willingness":[4,202],"to":[5,127,203,206],"Communicate":[6,207,214],"(WTC)":[7],"during":[8,81,95,144,251],"a":[9,49,84,98,105,109,118,209,262,266,281],"short-term":[10],"abroad":[12],"(SA)":[13],"program":[14,120],"utilizing":[15],"the":[16,32,39,87,137,145,168,172,183,187,197,222,248,254,278],"Heuristic":[17,138,173],"Model":[18,139,175],"of":[19,41,97,102,108,131,140,182,257,274],"Variables":[20,141],"Influencing":[21,142],"WTC":[22,36,62,80,94,132,143,174,258,275],"provided":[23],"by":[24,135,155,190],"MacIntyre,":[25],"Cl\u00e9ment,":[26],"D\u00f6rnyei,":[27],"and":[28,52,64,162,212,219,238,244,269],"Noels":[29],"(1998).":[30],"In":[31],"last":[33],"few":[34],"decades,":[35],"has":[37,75],"been":[38],"topic":[40],"discussion":[42],"in":[43,48,86,104,115,171,195,261,277],"second":[44,99],"language":[45,100],"learning,":[46],"especially":[47],"classroom":[50,263,279],"setting":[51,264],"although":[53],"there":[54],"are":[55,133],"several":[56],"studies":[57],"that":[58,196],"have":[59],"examined":[60],"students\u2019":[61],"before":[63],"after":[65],"SA":[66,82,96,119,147],"(D\u2019Amico,":[67],"2012;":[68],"Liu,":[69],"2017;":[70],"Lee,":[71],"2018),":[72],"previous":[73],"research":[74],"not":[76],"specifically":[77],"focused":[78,92],"on":[79,93],"creating":[83],"gab":[85],"research.":[88],"current":[90],"learner":[101],"Spanish":[103],"case":[106],"student":[110],"who":[111],"spent":[112],"five":[113],"weeks":[114],"Spain":[116],"through":[117],"at":[121],"her":[122],"university.":[123],"goal":[125],"was":[126,152],"examine":[128],"how":[129],"levels":[130,273],"affected":[134],"using":[136,167],"student\u2019s":[146],"sojourn.":[148],"corpus":[150],"data":[151,157],"qualitatively":[153],"analyzed":[154],"coding":[156],"from":[158],"transcribed":[159],"interviews,":[160],"journals,":[161],"Language":[163],"Contact":[164],"Reports":[165],"(LCR)":[166],"antecedents":[169],"found":[170],"(MacIntyre":[176],"et":[177,192],"al.,":[178],"1998).":[179],"results":[181],"support":[186],"model":[188],"proposed":[189],"MacIntyre":[191],"al.":[193],"(1998)":[194],"state":[198],"influences:":[199,224],"L2":[200,234],"use,":[201],"Communicate,":[204],"Desire":[205],"with":[208],"Specific":[210],"Person,":[211],"State":[213],"Self-Confidence":[215],"were":[216,241],"more":[217,245],"volatile":[218,243],"changing":[220],"while":[221,276],"trait":[223],"Personality,":[225],"Intergroup":[226,232,236],"Climate,":[227],"Communicative":[228],"Competence,":[229],"Social":[230],"Situation,":[231],"Attitudes,":[233],"Self-Confidence,":[235],"Motivation,":[237],"Interpersonal":[239],"Motivation":[240],"less":[242],"stable":[246],"throughout":[247],"participant\u2019s":[249,255],"time":[250],"SA.":[252],"Additionally,":[253],"level":[256],"differed":[259],"when":[260],"vs":[265],"real-world":[267,282],"situation":[268],"she":[270],"displayed":[271],"lower":[272],"versus":[280],"situation.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-04T10:56:28.161419","created_date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00"}
