{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3190380296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2730","title":"Silent Consequences of COVID-19: Why It\u2019s Critical to Recover Routine Vaccination Rates Through Equitable Vaccine Policies and Practices","display_name":"Silent Consequences of COVID-19: Why It\u2019s Critical to Recover Routine Vaccination Rates Through Equitable Vaccine Policies and Practices","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3190380296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2730","mag":"3190380296","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34376387","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8575527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1370/afm.2730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2730","pdf_url":"https://www.annfammed.org/content/annalsfm/19/6/527.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105068684","display_name":"The Annals of Family Medicine","issn_l":"1544-1709","issn":["1544-1709","1544-1717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316112","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Family Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Family Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annals of Family Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.annfammed.org/content/annalsfm/19/6/527.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040802488","display_name":"Ava Skolnik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285764155","display_name":"Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02891sr49","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ava Skolnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Merck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey ava.skolnik@merck.com","Merck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Merck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey ava.skolnik@merck.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Merck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010805906","display_name":"Alexandra A. Bhatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-2911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-2911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285764155","display_name":"Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02891sr49","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Merck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Merck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019672368","display_name":"Anna Larson Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-2118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-2118"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285764155","display_name":"Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02891sr49","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Larson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Merck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Merck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004871861","display_name":"Rachel Mitrovich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3973-9369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3973-9369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285764155","display_name":"Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02891sr49","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Mitrovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Merck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Merck & Co, Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6555,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86067139,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"6","first_page":"527","last_page":"531"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13410","display_name":"Immune responses and vaccinations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12041","display_name":"Public Health Policies and Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routine-immunization","display_name":"routine immunization","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-preventable-diseases","display_name":"vaccine-preventable diseases","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-hesitancy","display_name":"vaccine hesitancy","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-confidence","display_name":"vaccine confidence","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underserved-populations","display_name":"underserved populations","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunization-information-systems","display_name":"immunization information systems","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-access","display_name":"vaccine access","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.8430488109588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6977048516273499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415366","display_name":"Immunization","level":3,"score":0.5617128610610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.45433953404426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3926565647125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.3656603991985321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.1530182957649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.151204913854599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.08168938755989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147483822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537","display_name":"Antigen","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086663","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Vaccines","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014611","descriptor_name":"Vaccination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014612","descriptor_name":"Vaccines","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017589","descriptor_name":"Immunization Programs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057766","descriptor_name":"Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1370/afm.2730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2730","pdf_url":"https://www.annfammed.org/content/annalsfm/19/6/527.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105068684","display_name":"The Annals of Family Medicine","issn_l":"1544-1709","issn":["1544-1709","1544-1717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316112","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Family Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Family Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annals of Family Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8575527","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8575527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ann Fam Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:34376387","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34376387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of family medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1370/afm.2730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2730","pdf_url":"https://www.annfammed.org/content/annalsfm/19/6/527.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105068684","display_name":"The Annals of Family Medicine","issn_l":"1544-1709","issn":["1544-1709","1544-1717"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316112","host_organization_name":"American Academy of Family Physicians","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Academy of Family Physicians"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annals of Family Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4099999964237213}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3190380296.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3190380296.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1663290761","https://openalex.org/W1964157254","https://openalex.org/W2152552514","https://openalex.org/W2183446018","https://openalex.org/W2593207563","https://openalex.org/W3020893930","https://openalex.org/W3022221465","https://openalex.org/W3024637813","https://openalex.org/W3081553985","https://openalex.org/W3092802742","https://openalex.org/W3110698611","https://openalex.org/W3116550976","https://openalex.org/W3133618305","https://openalex.org/W3165914407","https://openalex.org/W3167889816","https://openalex.org/W3182566493","https://openalex.org/W4231396635","https://openalex.org/W4243008141","https://openalex.org/W4249809708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3206371028","https://openalex.org/W4386466469","https://openalex.org/W3215262323","https://openalex.org/W4366692759","https://openalex.org/W3034304368","https://openalex.org/W4319440281","https://openalex.org/W4308191754","https://openalex.org/W7160629192","https://openalex.org/W4402767295","https://openalex.org/W4366463935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,175],"the":[1,15,26,43,58,77,108],"United":[2],"States,":[3],"routine":[4,67,95,139],"vaccination":[5,68,96,167],"rates":[6,69],"have":[7],"plummeted":[8],"across":[9,154],"all":[10],"age":[11,75],"groups":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,30,52,86,121,127,134,150,166,177,191],"COVID-19":[16,80],"pandemic,":[17],"with":[18],"our":[19,36],"most":[20],"vulnerable":[21],"and":[22,34,39,54,64,84,111,124,131,137,147,156,169,198],"under-served":[23],"populations":[24],"suffering":[25],"greatest":[27],"declines.":[28],"Returning":[29],"a":[31,49],"\"new":[32],"normal\"":[33],"recovering":[35,72],"nation's":[37],"health":[38,112,155],"economy":[40],"is":[41,48,117],"of":[42,60,79],"utmost":[44],"importance;":[45],"however,":[46],"there":[47],"critical":[50],"need":[51,120],"recover":[53],"protect":[55],"communities":[56,104],"against":[57],"spread":[59],"other":[61],"vaccine-preventable":[62],"diseases":[63],"outbreaks.":[65],"While":[66],"are":[70],"slowly":[71],"for":[73,173,202],"certain":[74],"groups,":[76],"introduction":[78],"vaccines":[81],"adds":[82],"complexities":[83],"challenges":[85],"recovery":[87],"efforts.":[88],"If":[89],"not":[90],"addressed,":[91],"hard-won":[92],"gains":[93],"in":[94,103,194],"may":[97],"be":[98],"lost,":[99],"which":[100],"could":[101],"result":[102],"missing":[105],"out":[106],"on":[107],"social,":[109],"economic,":[110],"benefits":[113],"offered":[114],"by":[115],"vaccinations.There":[116],"an":[118],"urgent":[119],"utilize":[122],"evidence-based":[123],"innovative":[125],"strategies":[126,143,182],"support":[128],"both":[129],"immediate":[130],"long-term":[132,181],"efforts":[133],"recover,":[135],"maintain,":[136],"sustain":[138],"vaccination.":[140,174],"Key":[141],"short-term":[142],"include":[144,183],"leveraging":[145],"digital":[146],"mainstream":[148],"media":[149],"drive":[151],"awareness,":[152],"coordinating":[153],"education":[157],"sectors,":[158],"utilizing":[159],"centralized":[160],"reminder":[161],"recall,":[162],"expanding":[163],"access":[164],"points":[165],"services,":[168],"elevating":[170],"trusted":[171],"voices":[172],"order":[176],"build":[178],"back":[179],"stronger,":[180],"enhancing":[184],"immunization":[185,203],"information":[186],"systems,":[187],"mitigating":[188],"financial":[189],"barriers":[190],"vaccination,":[192],"investing":[193],"building":[195],"vaccine":[196],"confidence,":[197],"ensuring":[199],"sustainable":[200],"funding":[201],"infrastructure.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00"}