{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3189973449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.676805","title":"An Evolutionary Explanation for the Female Leadership Paradox","display_name":"An Evolutionary Explanation for the Female Leadership Paradox","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3189973449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.676805","mag":"3189973449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.676805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.676805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.676805","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.676805/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597028195","display_name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","issn_l":"2296-701X","issn":["2296-701X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.676805/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002650242","display_name":"Jennifer E. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-4454","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-4454"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91481961","display_name":"Mills College","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynb8e46","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129","https://openalex.org/I91481961"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer E. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mills College, Oakland, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mills College, Oakland, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91481961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023829402","display_name":"Christopher R. Von Rueden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-5791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-5791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158012942","display_name":"University of Richmond","ror":"https://ror.org/03y71xh61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158012942"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher R. von Rueden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jepson School of Leadership Studies, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jepson School of Leadership Studies, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158012942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008777393","display_name":"Mark van Vugt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8939-7523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8939-7523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["GB","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark van Vugt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025754261","display_name":"Claudia Fichtel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-2168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-2168"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801496451","display_name":"German Primate Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02f99v835","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801496451","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Fichtel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology Unit, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology Unit, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801496451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029394541","display_name":"Peter M. Kappeler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-487X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-487X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801496451","display_name":"German Primate Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02f99v835","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801496451","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74656192","display_name":"University of G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/01y9bpm73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter M. Kappeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology Unit, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","Department Anthropology/Sociobiology, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology Unit, German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801496451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Anthropology/Sociobiology, University of G\u00f6ttingen, G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74656192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002650242","https://openalex.org/A5023829402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158012942","https://openalex.org/I91481961"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"fwci":5.7932,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9601394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.8925999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.8925999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.07259999960660934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.008799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-leadership","display_name":"women in leadership","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality-in-leadership","display_name":"gender inequality in leadership","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-influence","display_name":"social influence","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-selection","display_name":"sexual selection","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-transmission","display_name":"cultural transmission","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-leadership","display_name":"political leadership","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-decision-making","display_name":"group decision making","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-explanation","display_name":"evolutionary explanation","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.633089542388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5168890953063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4375606179237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4319358468055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.42935600876808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4181554913520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4004322290420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3343455493450165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3012448251247406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11465293169021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.676805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.676805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.676805","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.676805/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597028195","display_name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","issn_l":"2296-701X","issn":["2296-701X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2976f00f1a4f48e88f975ff263f7ccaa","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2976f00f1a4f48e88f975ff263f7ccaa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, Vol 9 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:frl.publisso.de:frl:6479778","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6479778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402606","display_name":"Informationszentrum Lebenswissenschaften (ZB MED)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210112663","host_organization_name":"ZB MED - Information Centre for Life Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112663"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in ecology and evolution, 9:676805","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/90033","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/90033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar  The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal_article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/49668867-3508-4d1c-b9d7-ca092755b48f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/49668867-3508-4d1c-b9d7-ca092755b48f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Smith, J E, von Rueden, C R, van Vugt, M, Fichtel, C & Kappeler, P M 2021, 'An Evolutionary Explanation for the Female Leadership Paradox', Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 9, no. July, 676805, pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.676805","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/49668867-3508-4d1c-b9d7-ca092755b48f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/49668867-3508-4d1c-b9d7-ca092755b48f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9:676805. Frontiers Media","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.676805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.676805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.676805","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.676805/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2597028195","display_name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","issn_l":"2296-701X","issn":["2296-701X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.9444000124931335},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7599999904632568}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/012kf4317"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3189973449.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3189973449.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":272,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12562625","https://openalex.org/W74465484","https://openalex.org/W127614119","https://openalex.org/W579453122","https://openalex.org/W623754785","https://openalex.org/W831804809","https://openalex.org/W838079623","https://openalex.org/W1487777840","https://openalex.org/W1490421035","https://openalex.org/W1528597864","https://openalex.org/W1537933894","https://openalex.org/W1555055899","https://openalex.org/W1578569081","https://openalex.org/W1593841523","https://openalex.org/W1659070656","https://openalex.org/W1826922928","https://openalex.org/W1862938747","https://openalex.org/W1881045119","https://openalex.org/W1964169699","https://openalex.org/W1966844254","https://openalex.org/W1968861955","https://openalex.org/W1969928951","https://openalex.org/W1971560413","https://openalex.org/W1975028322","https://openalex.org/W1977320179","https://openalex.org/W1978030498","https://openalex.org/W1978068373","https://openalex.org/W1978735054","https://openalex.org/W1980012721","https://openalex.org/W1981393675","https://openalex.org/W1985506371","https://openalex.org/W1987672856","https://openalex.org/W1991251955","https://openalex.org/W1991396130","https://openalex.org/W1995372112","https://openalex.org/W1997439558","https://openalex.org/W1998028188","https://openalex.org/W2000140027","https://openalex.org/W2004946800","https://openalex.org/W2005133431","https://openalex.org/W2006364735","https://openalex.org/W2008354947","https://openalex.org/W2010289937","https://openalex.org/W2010892933","https://openalex.org/W2011123983","https://openalex.org/W2011181069","https://openalex.org/W2013413510","https://openalex.org/W2015229112","https://openalex.org/W2016139127","https://openalex.org/W2016395556","https://openalex.org/W2017698481","https://openalex.org/W2028261273","https://openalex.org/W2031412608","https://openalex.org/W2032072020","https://openalex.org/W2032093172","https://openalex.org/W2034577318","https://openalex.org/W2036063769","https://openalex.org/W2044659687","https://openalex.org/W2045866646","https://openalex.org/W2046044729","https://openalex.org/W2048476523","https://openalex.org/W2049782865","https://openalex.org/W2050566967","https://openalex.org/W2051452937","https://openalex.org/W2052100721","https://openalex.org/W2056052279","https://openalex.org/W2061483724","https://openalex.org/W2061632260","https://openalex.org/W2062836950","https://openalex.org/W2064815512","https://openalex.org/W2065056404","https://openalex.org/W2066572465","https://openalex.org/W2070693544","https://openalex.org/W2070855445","https://openalex.org/W2076027531","https://openalex.org/W2076766043","https://openalex.org/W2077208509","https://openalex.org/W2078156559","https://openalex.org/W2081007807","https://openalex.org/W2083230307","https://openalex.org/W2083268658","https://openalex.org/W2083407112","https://openalex.org/W2085767731","https://openalex.org/W2085774421","https://openalex.org/W2086387962","https://openalex.org/W2087549015","https://openalex.org/W2089513796","https://openalex.org/W2091416687","https://openalex.org/W2093198591","https://openalex.org/W2093672637","https://openalex.org/W2096244062","https://openalex.org/W2096564000","https://openalex.org/W2099379637","https://openalex.org/W2100173289","https://openalex.org/W2101111888","https://openalex.org/W2101646211","https://openalex.org/W2102287096","https://openalex.org/W2102548168","https://openalex.org/W2102826862","https://openalex.org/W2102987409","https://openalex.org/W2105853425","https://openalex.org/W2106045451","https://openalex.org/W2106553278","https://openalex.org/W2108165463","https://openalex.org/W2109491242","https://openalex.org/W2111122711","https://openalex.org/W2113866256","https://openalex.org/W2115493532","https://openalex.org/W2117502347","https://openalex.org/W2118070586","https://openalex.org/W2118405693","https://openalex.org/W2119380658","https://openalex.org/W2119382550","https://openalex.org/W2121261567","https://openalex.org/W2122325342","https://openalex.org/W2122364597","https://openalex.org/W2124240432","https://openalex.org/W2125518210","https://openalex.org/W2126038499","https://openalex.org/W2126173891","https://openalex.org/W2127162607","https://openalex.org/W2129388918","https://openalex.org/W2130069391","https://openalex.org/W2131266189","https://openalex.org/W2134205068","https://openalex.org/W2134347757","https://openalex.org/W2135717526","https://openalex.org/W2135852222","https://openalex.org/W2137890395","https://openalex.org/W2140276652","https://openalex.org/W2143163471","https://openalex.org/W2147051109","https://openalex.org/W2149445053","https://openalex.org/W2151315061","https://openalex.org/W2151411931","https://openalex.org/W2152122340","https://openalex.org/W2154380314","https://openalex.org/W2154986968","https://openalex.org/W2156953024","https://openalex.org/W2158633966","https://openalex.org/W2160440084","https://openalex.org/W2161183769","https://openalex.org/W2161535187","https://openalex.org/W2166361041","https://openalex.org/W2166482033","https://openalex.org/W2166832560","https://openalex.org/W2167601923","https://openalex.org/W2168363280","https://openalex.org/W2169796852","https://openalex.org/W2171848690","https://openalex.org/W2180723347","https://openalex.org/W2192577149","https://openalex.org/W2198610644","https://openalex.org/W2223514838","https://openalex.org/W2255065534","https://openalex.org/W2261248184","https://openalex.org/W2290970454","https://openalex.org/W2317963709","https://openalex.org/W2321614694","https://openalex.org/W2326505861","https://openalex.org/W2331740285","https://openalex.org/W2334252952","https://openalex.org/W2339968594","https://openalex.org/W2343008979","https://openalex.org/W2345389150","https://openalex.org/W2345584473","https://openalex.org/W2415696819","https://openalex.org/W2468681770","https://openalex.org/W2506216450","https://openalex.org/W2506276189","https://openalex.org/W2507848855","https://openalex.org/W2517894247","https://openalex.org/W2524032968","https://openalex.org/W2528517908","https://openalex.org/W2529499550","https://openalex.org/W2530340704","https://openalex.org/W2552883701","https://openalex.org/W2556841096","https://openalex.org/W2559740548","https://openalex.org/W2562195401","https://openalex.org/W2569151947","https://openalex.org/W2586466346","https://openalex.org/W2592717455","https://openalex.org/W2593667268","https://openalex.org/W2606741969","https://openalex.org/W2609968563","https://openalex.org/W2611845025","https://openalex.org/W2658543936","https://openalex.org/W2731948243","https://openalex.org/W2739813931","https://openalex.org/W2740902507","https://openalex.org/W2741699499","https://openalex.org/W2757998835","https://openalex.org/W2770994145","https://openalex.org/W2789605319","https://openalex.org/W2791392674","https://openalex.org/W2795352237","https://openalex.org/W2796128544","https://openalex.org/W2797686506","https://openalex.org/W2803581773","https://openalex.org/W2803791261","https://openalex.org/W2804820070","https://openalex.org/W2807588247","https://openalex.org/W2808744363","https://openalex.org/W2847303893","https://openalex.org/W2884554049","https://openalex.org/W2885079382","https://openalex.org/W2886358890","https://openalex.org/W2891224878","https://openalex.org/W2893733552","https://openalex.org/W2894286122","https://openalex.org/W2897197931","https://openalex.org/W2900440857","https://openalex.org/W2907688616","https://openalex.org/W2908114236","https://openalex.org/W2912979205","https://openalex.org/W2916215406","https://openalex.org/W2918509313","https://openalex.org/W2921414108","https://openalex.org/W2937682989","https://openalex.org/W2941056843","https://openalex.org/W2944481083","https://openalex.org/W2944946215","https://openalex.org/W2945189869","https://openalex.org/W2945813315","https://openalex.org/W2951046369","https://openalex.org/W2957004414","https://openalex.org/W2957651331","https://openalex.org/W2961388998","https://openalex.org/W2961842519","https://openalex.org/W2964489057","https://openalex.org/W2970495660","https://openalex.org/W2972678254","https://openalex.org/W2975534447","https://openalex.org/W2980857289","https://openalex.org/W2980965456","https://openalex.org/W2989620375","https://openalex.org/W2990490291","https://openalex.org/W2991593018","https://openalex.org/W3000368901","https://openalex.org/W3008817775","https://openalex.org/W3010822908","https://openalex.org/W3011465759","https://openalex.org/W3012023095","https://openalex.org/W3021771901","https://openalex.org/W3042645142","https://openalex.org/W3043080660","https://openalex.org/W3081200525","https://openalex.org/W3096425829","https://openalex.org/W3101392364","https://openalex.org/W3108156394","https://openalex.org/W3114797997","https://openalex.org/W3116007037","https://openalex.org/W3123142037","https://openalex.org/W3124658967","https://openalex.org/W3164536298","https://openalex.org/W3166534804","https://openalex.org/W3174833101","https://openalex.org/W3194773100","https://openalex.org/W4213449084","https://openalex.org/W4232550215","https://openalex.org/W4233325563","https://openalex.org/W4237947147","https://openalex.org/W4241276195","https://openalex.org/W4246220954","https://openalex.org/W4254375497","https://openalex.org/W4255361909","https://openalex.org/W4288458085","https://openalex.org/W4298390515","https://openalex.org/W6637095626","https://openalex.org/W6676845675","https://openalex.org/W6744590308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2894286122","https://openalex.org/W2372016401","https://openalex.org/W2942467870","https://openalex.org/W2789605319","https://openalex.org/W4417021779","https://openalex.org/W2913472210","https://openalex.org/W2972657983","https://openalex.org/W3166285372","https://openalex.org/W2131266189","https://openalex.org/W2808495024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"influence":[1,66,174],"is":[2,18,78],"distributed":[3],"unequally":[4],"between":[5,204],"males":[6,207],"and":[7,30,42,74,102,108,115,134,151,166,182,187,206,213,227],"females":[8,107,170,205],"in":[9,21,67,80,113,124,144,178,208,232,234],"many":[10],"mammalian":[11,85],"societies.":[12,86],"In":[13],"human":[14,40,72,145],"societies,":[15,73,146],"gender":[16,230],"inequality":[17,203,231],"particularly":[19,143],"evident":[20],"access":[22,120,209],"to":[23,34,121,159,210],"leadership":[24,77,96,123,192,211,225,233],"positions.":[25],"Understanding":[26],"why":[27,114],"women":[28,52,63],"historically":[29],"cross-culturally":[31],"have":[32],"tended":[33],"be":[35],"under-represented":[36],"as":[37],"leaders":[38,53,164],"within":[39,70,165],"groups":[41],"organizations":[43],"represents":[44],"a":[45,90,198],"paradox":[46,226],"because":[47],"we":[48,88,214],"lack":[49],"evidence":[50],"that":[51,62,75,106],"consistently":[54],"perform":[55],"worse":[56],"than":[57,185],"men.":[58],"We":[59,196],"also":[60],"know":[61],"exercise":[64,173],"overt":[65],"collective":[68],"group-decisions":[69],"small-scale":[71],"female":[76,95,163,224],"pervasive":[79],"particular":[81],"contexts":[82],"across":[83,140,167],"non-human":[84],"Here,":[87],"offer":[89,197],"transdisciplinary":[91],"perspective":[92],"on":[93,110,175],"this":[94,219],"paradox.":[97],"Synthesis":[98],"of":[99,155,162,191,218],"social":[100],"science":[101],"biological":[103],"literatures":[104],"suggests":[105],"males,":[109,186],"average,":[111],"differ":[112],"how":[116],"they":[117],"compete":[118],"for":[119,201,221,228],"political":[122],"mixed-gender":[125],"groups.":[126],"These":[127],"differences":[128],"are":[129,135],"influenced":[130],"by":[131,137,147],"sexual":[132],"selection":[133],"moderated":[136],"socioecological":[138],"variation":[139],"development":[141],"and,":[142],"culturally":[148],"transmitted":[149],"norms":[150],"institutions.":[152],"The":[153],"interplay":[154],"these":[156,188],"forces":[157],"contributes":[158],"the":[160,216,223],"emergence":[161],"species.":[168],"Furthermore,":[169],"may":[171],"regularly":[172],"group":[176],"decisions":[177],"less":[179],"conspicuous":[180],"ways":[181],"different":[183],"domains":[184],"underappreciated":[189],"forms":[190],"require":[193],"more":[194],"study.":[195],"comprehensive":[199],"framework":[200],"studying":[202],"positions,":[212],"discuss":[215],"implications":[217],"approach":[220],"understanding":[222],"redressing":[229],"humans.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00"}
