{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3189919952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j109v05n01_02","title":"Geographic Information Systems","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3189919952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j109v05n01_02","mag":"3189919952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1300/j109v05n01_02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j109v05n01_02","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j109v05n01_02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138456977","display_name":"Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship","issn_l":"0896-3568","issn":["0896-3568","1547-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113889000","display_name":"Roberta Brody","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111455621","display_name":"Queens College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8adn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberta Brody","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Library and Information Studies, Queens College, City University of New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Library and Information Studies, Queens College, City University of New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113889000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621","https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60834813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11734","display_name":"Decision Support System Applications","score":0.03620000183582306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-systems","display_name":"geographic information systems","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-data","display_name":"geospatial data","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-data","display_name":"business data","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-data","display_name":"location data","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"data visualization","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.7903792858123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6676762104034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6272629499435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104345477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5513523","display_name":"GIS and public health","level":3,"score":0.6091970205307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98210915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664439","display_name":"Local information systems","level":4,"score":0.584631085395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.5151466131210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5131343007087708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.47195544838905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3289951682090759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3225826919078827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.27291139960289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1989256739616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.10454541444778442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0963907241821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1300/j109v05n01_02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j109v05n01_02","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1300/j109v05n01_02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138456977","display_name":"Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship","issn_l":"0896-3568","issn":["0896-3568","1547-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90420470","https://openalex.org/W207221190","https://openalex.org/W1495551960","https://openalex.org/W2047615172","https://openalex.org/W2070567127","https://openalex.org/W2414562328","https://openalex.org/W2607646583","https://openalex.org/W4206102165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7056815501","https://openalex.org/W1562647772","https://openalex.org/W6982054494","https://openalex.org/W3127512496","https://openalex.org/W1193994604","https://openalex.org/W2719092201","https://openalex.org/W2242995569","https://openalex.org/W2946236521","https://openalex.org/W2052710041","https://openalex.org/W1510081732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1],"estimated":[2],"that":[3],"more":[4],"than":[5],"three":[6],"quarters":[7],"of":[8,30,38,54,75],"all":[9],"business":[10,81],"data":[11,89],"already":[12],"contains":[13],"a":[14,46,51],"geographic":[15,47,88],"component,":[16],"such":[17,39,71],"as":[18],"an":[19],"address":[20],"or":[21],"location.":[22],"Current":[23],"technology":[24],"allows":[25],"us":[26],"most":[27],"satisfactory":[28],"ways":[29],"depicting,":[31],"viewing":[32],"and":[33,43,56,69,83],"analyzing":[34],"the":[35,80],"spatial":[36],"components":[37],"information,":[40],"both":[41],"expressed":[42],"implied,":[44],"through":[45],"information":[48,59],"system":[49],"(GIS),":[50],"medium":[52],"capable":[53],"displaying":[55],"manipulating":[57],"geographical":[58],"in":[60,79],"much":[61],"richer":[62],"forms.":[63],"This":[64],"paper":[65],"will":[66],"briefly":[67],"define":[68],"describe":[70],"systems,":[72],"list":[73],"some":[74],"their":[76],"current":[77],"uses":[78],"arena":[82],"suggest":[84],"strategies":[85],"for":[86],"obtaining":[87],"to":[90],"populate":[91],"these":[92],"systems.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00"}