{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3188009855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ju.0000000000002051.11","title":"PD41-11 A DEEPER LOOK INTO SURGEON USE OF 3D VIRTUAL IMAGING PLATFORM (IRISTM): ANALYSIS OF GAZE PATTERNS AND PUPIL METRICS USING HEAD MOUNTED EYE TRACKERS (HMET)","display_name":"PD41-11 A DEEPER LOOK INTO SURGEON USE OF 3D VIRTUAL IMAGING PLATFORM (IRISTM): ANALYSIS OF GAZE PATTERNS AND PUPIL METRICS USING HEAD MOUNTED EYE TRACKERS (HMET)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3188009855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ju.0000000000002051.11","mag":"3188009855"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/ju.0000000000002051.11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ju.0000000000002051.11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ju.0000000000002051.11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30525748","display_name":"The Journal of Urology","issn_l":"0022-5347","issn":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032684557","display_name":"Rachel Melnyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-6789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-6789"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Melnyk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416096","display_name":"Yuxin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0875-0343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0875-0343"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035758294","display_name":"Tyler Holler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3672-1005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3672-1005"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyler Holler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004339852","display_name":"Nathan Schuler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-8668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-8668"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Schuler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056888812","display_name":"Scott O. Quarrier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2546-5264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2546-5264"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Quarrier","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009486353","display_name":"Jonathan Bloom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4647-4132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4647-4132"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Bloom","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054650087","display_name":"William Tabayoyong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Tabayoyong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057319448","display_name":"Thomas P. Frye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9975-9102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9975-9102"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Frye","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109077477","display_name":"Hani Rashid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103703724","display_name":"Jean Joseph","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Joseph","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000568474","display_name":"Ahmed Ghazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-1446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-1446"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Ghazi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1268091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"206","issue":"Supplement 3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.7368000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.7368000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.156700000166893,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.02500000037252903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-mounted-eye-tracking","display_name":"head-mounted eye tracking","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze-patterns","display_name":"gaze patterns","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preoperative-surgical-planning","display_name":"preoperative surgical planning","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-mass","display_name":"renal mass","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nephrectomy","display_name":"nephrectomy","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"computed tomography","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-simulation","display_name":"surgical simulation","score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality-in-surgery","display_name":"virtual reality in surgery","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urologic-surgery-training","display_name":"urologic surgery education","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"cognitive load","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5474879145622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.5104033350944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.4979989528656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124913957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232548","display_name":"Zoom","level":3,"score":0.42936161160469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.42842957377433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3268314003944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28759175539016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17075997591018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/ju.0000000000002051.11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ju.0000000000002051.11","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ju.0000000000002051.11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30525748","display_name":"The Journal of Urology","issn_l":"0022-5347","issn":["0022-5347","1527-3792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4207004289","https://openalex.org/W3120965172","https://openalex.org/W3022572657","https://openalex.org/W3021894782","https://openalex.org/W3022846899","https://openalex.org/W4225255775","https://openalex.org/W4313478242","https://openalex.org/W7160171341","https://openalex.org/W2941286810","https://openalex.org/W4226133651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"You":[0],"have":[1],"accessJournal":[2],"of":[3,213,222,232,280,307,353,355,384,493,509],"UrologySurgical":[4],"Technology":[5,10],"&":[6,9,530],"Simulation:":[7],"Instrumentation":[8],"II":[11],"(PD41)1":[12],"Sep":[13],"2021PD41-11":[14],"A":[15],"DEEPER":[16],"LOOK":[17],"INTO":[18],"SURGEON":[19],"USE":[20],"OF":[21,28],"3D":[22,192],"VIRTUAL":[23],"IMAGING":[24],"PLATFORM":[25],"(IRISTM):":[26],"ANALYSIS":[27],"GAZE":[29],"PATTERNS":[30],"AND":[31,175],"PUPIL":[32],"METRICS":[33],"USING":[34],"HEAD":[35],"MOUNTED":[36],"EYE":[37],"TRACKERS":[38],"(HMET)":[39],"Rachel":[40,63,542],"Melnyk,":[41],"Yuxin":[42,72,549],"Chen,":[43],"Tyler":[44,81,556],"Holler,":[45],"Nathan":[46,90,563],"Schuler,":[47],"Scott":[48,99,570],"Quarrier,":[49],"Jonathan":[50,108,577],"Bloom,":[51],"William":[52,117,584],"Tabayoyong,":[53],"Thomas":[54,126,591],"Frye,":[55],"Hani":[56,135,598],"Rashid,":[57],"Jean":[58,144,605],"Joseph,":[59],"and":[60,153,208,224,237,264,290,309,345,358,361,374,390,397,409,428,445,449,519,538],"Ahmed":[61,154,612],"Ghazi":[62,156,613],"MelnykRachel":[64],"Melnyk":[65,543],"More":[66,75,84,93,102,111,120,129,138,147,157,544,551,558,565,572,579,586,593,600,607,614],"articles":[67,76,85,94,103,112,121,130,139,148,158,545,552,559,566,573,580,587,594,601,608,615],"by":[68,77,86,95,104,113,122,131,140,149,159,424,514,533,546,553,560,567,574,581,588,595,602,609,616],"this":[69,78,87,96,105,114,123,132,141,150,160,506,547,554,561,568,575,582,589,596,603,610,617],"author":[70,79,88,97,106,115,124,133,142,151,161,548,555,562,569,576,583,590,597,604,611,618],",":[71,80,89,98,107,116,125,134,143,152],"ChenYuxin":[73],"Chen":[74,550],"HollerTyler":[82],"Holler":[83,557],"SchulerNathan":[91],"Schuler":[92,564],"QuarrierScott":[100],"Quarrier":[101,571],"BloomJonathan":[109],"Bloom":[110,578],"TabayoyongWilliam":[118],"Tabayoyong":[119,585],"FryeThomas":[127],"Frye":[128,592],"RashidHani":[136],"Rashid":[137,599],"JosephJean":[145],"Joseph":[146,606],"GhaziAhmed":[155],"View":[162],"All":[163,620],"Author":[164],"Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000002051.11AboutPDF":[165],"ToolsAdd":[166],"to":[167,217,272,439,502],"favoritesDownload":[168],"CitationsTrack":[169],"CitationsPermissionsReprints":[170],"ShareFacebookLinked":[171],"InTwitterEmail":[172],"Abstract":[173],"INTRODUCTION":[174],"OBJECTIVE:":[176],"Surgeons":[177,276,330,475],"rely":[178],"on":[179,322],"2D":[180],"computed":[181],"tomography":[182],"(CT)":[183],"scans":[184,341],"for":[185,195,312,395,404,411],"preoperative":[186,229],"planning.":[187],"IRIS":[188,236,263,293,338,419,457,469,487],"is":[189],"an":[190,367],"interactive":[191],"virtual":[193],"adjunct":[194],"surgical":[196,230,291,378],"planning":[197,231],"that":[198],"includes":[199],"features":[200],"such":[201],"as":[202],"altering":[203],"transparency,":[204,426],"rotation,":[205,422],"zooming,":[206,427],"panning,":[207,425],"CT":[209,238,265,340,429,442,489],"overlay.":[210],"The":[211,416],"objective":[212],"the":[214,318,323,326,351,385,441],"study":[215],"was":[216,421],"assess":[218],"differences":[219],"in":[220,370,376,380,479],"patterns":[221],"use":[223],"eye":[225],"tracking":[226,300],"metrics":[227,301],"during":[228],"renal":[233,248],"masses":[234],"using":[235,262,456,486],"scans.":[239],"METHODS:":[240],"7":[241,389],"surgeons":[242],"wearing":[243],"HMET":[244],"(Tobii)":[245],"reviewed":[246],"9":[247],"mass":[249],"patient":[250,283],"cases":[251,386,407,414],"[5":[252],"high":[253,396,405],"complexity":[254,260,399,406,413],"(nephrectomy":[255],"score":[256],"\u22658),":[257],"4":[258],"low":[259,398,412],"(\u22647)]":[261],"images.":[266],"Imaging":[267],"modalities":[268],"were":[269,297,315,452],"randomly":[270],"presented":[271],"avoid":[273],"recall":[274],"bias.":[275],"answered":[277],"a":[278,382],"series":[279],"questions":[281],"regarding":[282],"anatomy,":[284],"perceived":[285,371],"difficulty":[286,372],"(/100),":[287],"confidence":[288],"(/100)":[289],"plan.":[292],"feature":[294,420],"utilization":[295],"frequencies":[296],"counted.":[298],"Eye":[299],"(mean":[302],"pupil":[303],"diameter":[304],"(MPD),":[305],"number":[306,352],"fixations,":[308,448],"gaze":[310,320],"duration":[311,451],"each":[313],"surface)":[314],"collected":[316],"when":[317,455],"surgeon\u2019s":[319],"focused":[321],"survey":[324],"or":[325],"imaging":[327],"modality":[328],"RESULTS:":[329],"spent":[331],"significantly":[332,453],"less":[333,471,480,483],"time":[334,481],"interpreting":[335,466],"data":[336],"from":[337,468,505],"than":[339,488],"(-70":[342],"s,":[343],"p=0.001)":[344],"identified":[346],"more":[347,477],"accurate":[348],"information,":[349],"namely":[350],"branches":[354],"both":[356],"arteries":[357],"veins":[359],"(p\u22640.001)":[360],"tumor":[362],"location.":[363],"Additional":[364],"information":[365,467,478],"caused":[366],"overall":[368],"increase":[369],"(80\u279d85)":[373],"changes":[375,392],"planned":[377],"approach":[379],"over":[381],"third":[383],"(22),":[387],"including":[388],"5":[391],"between":[393],"partial/radical":[394],"cases,":[400],"respectively.":[401],"Confidence":[402],"decreased":[403],"(49\u279d43)":[408],"increased":[410],"(38\u279d46).":[415],"most":[417],"utilized":[418],"followed":[423],"overlay":[430],"(8.2,":[431],"1.4,":[432,433],"1.0,":[434],"0.5":[435],"times/case,":[436],"respectively).":[437],"Compared":[438],"viewing":[440],"scan,":[443],"left":[444],"right":[446],"MPD,":[447],"fixation":[450],"lower":[454],"(p<0.01,":[458],"p<0.01,":[459,461],"p=0.02,":[460],"respectively)":[462],"(Figure":[463],"1)":[464],"indicating":[465],"required":[470,501],"mental":[472,484],"effort.":[473],"CONCLUSIONS:":[474],"extrapolated":[476],"with":[482],"effort":[485],"scans,":[490],"despite":[491],"underutilization":[492],"its":[494],"manipulation":[495],"features.":[496],"Surgeon":[497],"education":[498],"may":[499],"be":[500],"optimize":[503],"benefit":[504],"technology.":[507],"Source":[508],"Funding:":[510],"None":[511],"\u00a9":[512],"2021":[513,532],"American":[515,534],"Urological":[516,535],"Association":[517,536],"Education":[518,537],"Research,":[520,539],"Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails":[521],"Volume":[522],"206Issue":[523],"Supplement":[524],"3September":[525],"2021Page:":[526],"e685-e685":[527],"Advertisement":[528,621],"Copyright":[529],"Permissions\u00a9":[531],"Inc.MetricsAuthor":[540],"Information":[541],"Expand":[619],"Loading":[622],"...":[623]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00"}