{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3187002328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02056-x","title":"Peru to punish bending of clinical-trial rules","display_name":"Peru to punish bending of clinical-trial rules","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3187002328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02056-x","mag":"3187002328","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34316051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02056-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02056-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02056-x","pdf_url":"https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02056-x/d41586-021-02056-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02056-x/d41586-021-02056-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054830529","display_name":"C\u00e9sar Cabezas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5120-0713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5120-0713"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124384","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Salud","ror":"https://ror.org/03gx6zj11","country_code":"PE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124384"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesar Cabezas-Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Health (INS), Lima, Peru"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5120-0713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health (INS), Lima, Peru","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026318352","display_name":"Yamil\u00e9e Hurtado-Roca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1993-6223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1993-6223","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-6334"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124384","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Salud","ror":"https://ror.org/03gx6zj11","country_code":"PE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124384"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yamilee Hurtado-Roca","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Health (INS), Lima, Peru"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1993-6223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health (INS), Lima, Peru","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101874857","display_name":"V\u00edctor Su\u00e1rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7078-4731","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7078-4731"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124384","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Salud","ror":"https://ror.org/03gx6zj11","country_code":"PE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124384"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victor Su\u00e1rez-Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Health (INS), Lima, Peru"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7078-4731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Health (INS), Lima, Peru","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101874857"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124384"],"apc_list":{"value":11390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":11390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"595","issue":"7869","first_page":"650","last_page":"650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13417","display_name":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","score":0.7675999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13417","display_name":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","score":0.7675999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.1185000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11649","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","score":0.06120000034570694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-trial-regulation","display_name":"clinical trial regulation","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-enforcement","display_name":"regulatory enforcement","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-misconduct","display_name":"research misconduct","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-regulation","display_name":"drug regulation","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.5392540693283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.42743802070617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3674394190311432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.16756105422973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15951114892959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.12950628995895386}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010568","descriptor_name":"Peru","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02056-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02056-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02056-x","pdf_url":"https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02056-x/d41586-021-02056-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34316051","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34316051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"Letter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nat:nature:v:595:y:2021:i:7869:d:10.1038_d41586-021-02056-x","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02056-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02056-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02056-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-02056-x","pdf_url":"https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-021-02056-x/d41586-021-02056-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3187002328.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3187002328.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6329514","https://openalex.org/W2233939884","https://openalex.org/W1480432989","https://openalex.org/W2043487121","https://openalex.org/W4234465282","https://openalex.org/W113765428","https://openalex.org/W1964880640","https://openalex.org/W2333449896","https://openalex.org/W1967592776","https://openalex.org/W596316630"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-08-02T00:00:00"}