{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186038199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62550/rb1927","title":"Effects of Germination on the Proximate Composition, Antioxidant Property and Eating Quality of Brown Rice (Oryza sativa L.)","display_name":"Effects of Germination on the Proximate Composition, Antioxidant Property and Eating Quality of Brown Rice (Oryza sativa L.)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186038199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62550/rb1927","mag":"3186038199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.62550/rb1927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62550/rb1927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62550/rb1927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406926059","display_name":"The Philippine Agricultural Scientist","issn_l":"0031-7454","issn":["0031-7454","1655-9711","3082-5547"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Philippine Agricultural Scientist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085754797","display_name":"Rodel M. Bulatao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166305524","display_name":"Philippine Rice Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02gazz415","country_code":"PH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166305524"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodel Bulatao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice Chemistry and Food Science Division, Philippine Rice Research Institute, Maligaya, Science City of Mu\u00f1oz, Nueva Ecija 3119, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice Chemistry and Food Science Division, Philippine Rice Research Institute, Maligaya, Science City of Mu\u00f1oz, Nueva Ecija 3119, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166305524"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042569381","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Victoria Moreno Romero","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166305524","display_name":"Philippine Rice Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02gazz415","country_code":"PH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166305524"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marissa Romero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rice Chemistry and Food Science Division, Philippine Rice Research Institute, Maligaya, Science City of Mu\u00f1oz, Nueva Ecija 3119, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice Chemistry and Food Science Division, Philippine Rice Research Institute, Maligaya, Science City of Mu\u00f1oz, Nueva Ecija 3119, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166305524"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166305524"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":0.8070999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10140","display_name":"Food composition and properties","score":0.8070999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13142","display_name":"GABA and Rice Research","score":0.06430000066757202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.05730000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brown-rice","display_name":"brown rice","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germination","display_name":"germination","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proximate-composition","display_name":"proximate composition","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-quality","display_name":"eating quality","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooking-quality","display_name":"cooking quality","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pigmented-rice","display_name":"pigmented rice","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-rice","display_name":"black rice","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-rice","display_name":"red rice","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amylose-content","display_name":"amylose content","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthocyanins","display_name":"anthocyanins","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenolic-compounds","display_name":"phenolic compounds","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotenoids","display_name":"carotenoids","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-e","display_name":"vitamin E","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germination-capacity","display_name":"germination capacity","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-attributes","display_name":"sensory properties","score":0.45500001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.8064483404159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.7778634428977966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992790451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066624","display_name":"Brown rice","level":2,"score":0.5751312971115112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5132508277893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5004265308380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.47901004552841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.47866353392601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3728064298629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3347449004650116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0670824944972992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.62550/rb1927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62550/rb1927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62550/rb1927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406926059","display_name":"The Philippine Agricultural Scientist","issn_l":"0031-7454","issn":["0031-7454","1655-9711","3082-5547"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Philippine Agricultural Scientist","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3186038199","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20143326637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406926059","display_name":"The Philippine Agricultural Scientist","issn_l":"0031-7454","issn":["0031-7454","1655-9711","3082-5547"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Philippine Agricultural Scientist","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3175117848","https://openalex.org/W4308073326","https://openalex.org/W2061469665","https://openalex.org/W4400093365","https://openalex.org/W4408505588","https://openalex.org/W4244935953","https://openalex.org/W3120255847","https://openalex.org/W2189452127","https://openalex.org/W4406161741","https://openalex.org/W2054020282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Four":[0],"selected":[1],"white":[2,88,245],"and":[3,26,39,47,56,61,110,154,187,198,210,257,292,303],"pigmented":[4,79,232],"Philippine":[5],"rice":[6,31,41,51,58,80,89,131,161,233,246,250,261],"cultivars":[7,142],"with":[8,263,297],"different":[9],"amylose":[10],"content":[11,112,125,156,189,213],"were":[12,72,97,190],"used":[13],"to":[14,196,200,288],"evaluate":[15],"the":[16,21,35,43,48,67,87,92,103,106,123,140,152,164,177,204,207,228,231,239,244,270,273,290],"effects":[17,299],"of":[18,29,70,78,86,113,126,157,167,214,230,272,276,295],"germination":[19,68,76,283],"on":[20,151,300],"proximate":[22,93],"composition,":[23,94],"antioxidant":[24,168,172,304],"property,":[25],"eating":[27,293],"quality":[28,294],"brown":[30,249],"(BR).":[32],"These":[33],"include":[34],"waxy":[36],"NSIC":[37,45],"Rc13":[38],"black":[40,130],"(Ominio),":[42],"low-amylose":[44],"Rc160,":[46],"intermediate-amylose":[49],"red":[50,127,183],"(Chor-chor-os).":[52],"Their":[53],"cooking":[54,255,291],"time":[55,256],"cooked":[57,260],"texture":[59],"before":[60],"after":[62,119],"germination,":[63,101,120,220],"as":[64,66],"well":[65],"capacity":[69,77],"BR,":[71],"likewise":[73],"determined.":[74],"The":[75,108,279],"samples":[81,115,162,217,234,252],"was":[82,180,235,241],"higher":[83],"than":[84],"that":[85,282],"samples.":[90,159,247,265,278],"For":[91],"some":[95,225],"parameters":[96],"notably":[98],"affected":[99],"by":[100,193],"while":[102,139,238],"others":[104],"remained":[105],"same.":[107],"ash":[109,124],"fat":[111],"BR":[114,158,216,264,277,296],"showed":[116],"significant":[117,134,145],"reduction":[118],"except":[121,170],"for":[122,171,224],"rice.":[128,184],"Only":[129],"had":[132,143,148,163,253],"a":[133,144,285],"increase":[135],"in":[136,182,243],"crude":[137],"fiber,":[138],"other":[141,205],"reduction.":[146],"Germination":[147,266],"no":[149],"effect":[150],"protein":[153],"carbohydrate":[155],"Black":[160],"highest":[165,178],"values":[166],"properties,":[169],"scavenging":[173],"activity":[174],"(ASA)":[175],"where":[176],"value":[179],"obtained":[181],"Total":[185],"anthocyanin":[186],"phenolic":[188],"significantly":[191,223,237],"reduced":[192],"about":[194],"23":[195],"40%":[197],"21":[199],"28%,":[201],"respectively.":[202],"On":[203],"hand,":[206],"total":[208],"carotenoid":[209],"vitamin":[211],"E":[212],"all":[215],"increased":[218],"upon":[219],"though":[221],"not":[222],"cultivars.":[226],"Interestingly,":[227],"ASA":[229],"improved":[236],"opposite":[240],"observed":[242],"Germinated":[248],"(GBR)":[251],"shorter":[254],"much":[258],"softer":[259],"compared":[262],"also":[267],"considerably":[268],"enhanced":[269],"majority":[271],"sensory":[274],"properties":[275],"study":[280],"concluded":[281],"is":[284],"simple":[286],"way":[287],"improve":[289],"minimal":[298],"its":[301],"nutritional":[302],"properties.":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-08-02T00:00:00"}