{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185550436","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (O.S) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 (1947 \u0640 1950)","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (O.S) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629 (1947 \u0640 1950)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185550436","mag":"3185550436"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3185550436","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/160264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537476","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060239624","display_name":"\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062d","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060239624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17815766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"196","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.6122999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12585","display_name":"North African History and Literature","score":0.6122999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.2069000005722046,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.033399999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector","display_name":"private sector","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biskra","display_name":"Biskra","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-colonial-algeria","display_name":"French colonial Algeria","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-history","display_name":"economic history","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2978616952896118}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3185550436","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/160264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537476","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014655604","https://openalex.org/W3040798892","https://openalex.org/W3183888276","https://openalex.org/W4214622814","https://openalex.org/W2788685944","https://openalex.org/W6985117109","https://openalex.org/W364060296","https://openalex.org/W7003604080","https://openalex.org/W7041049257","https://openalex.org/W7059724432"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2021-08-02T00:00:00"}