{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184820649","doi":null,"title":"English as a Second Language: Adult Programs and Their Impact on Second Language Learners\u2019 Aspirations","display_name":"English as a Second Language: Adult Programs and Their Impact on Second Language Learners\u2019 Aspirations","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184820649","mag":"3184820649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:13900152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13900152","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13900152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031096679","display_name":"Hala Gheriani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hala Gheriani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031096679"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.47679999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.47679999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13063","display_name":"Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees","score":0.39820000529289246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12345","display_name":"Adult and Continuing Education Topics","score":0.08699999749660492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language","display_name":"English as a second language","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-students","display_name":"immigrant students","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-college-students","display_name":"community college students","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-learning-motivation","display_name":"language learning motivation","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-integration","display_name":"immigrant integration","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-readiness","display_name":"career readiness","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6139243841171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166007726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4536542","display_name":"Language assessment","level":2,"score":0.49581179022789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.45213383436203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4063681960105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40239188075065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.30699533224105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.25534218549728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.25354087352752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:13900152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13900152","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13900152","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:3184820649","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.lindenwood.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1087&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53858204","https://openalex.org/W208707699","https://openalex.org/W424878918","https://openalex.org/W570891602","https://openalex.org/W592289905","https://openalex.org/W606143587","https://openalex.org/W1481944755","https://openalex.org/W1514687800","https://openalex.org/W1524842728","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1531795656","https://openalex.org/W1539265701","https://openalex.org/W1540745000","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1568174460","https://openalex.org/W1607073065","https://openalex.org/W1728158611","https://openalex.org/W1957890759","https://openalex.org/W1988203734","https://openalex.org/W1995814878","https://openalex.org/W2003001689","https://openalex.org/W2018035504","https://openalex.org/W2020972771","https://openalex.org/W2048657736","https://openalex.org/W2078611047","https://openalex.org/W2079545110","https://openalex.org/W2083243680","https://openalex.org/W2084584644","https://openalex.org/W2098014996","https://openalex.org/W2104859803","https://openalex.org/W2116491369","https://openalex.org/W2126432003","https://openalex.org/W2139111944","https://openalex.org/W2145998149","https://openalex.org/W2158314671","https://openalex.org/W2160016119","https://openalex.org/W2168918366","https://openalex.org/W2170054515","https://openalex.org/W2185014764","https://openalex.org/W2198769171","https://openalex.org/W2237775352","https://openalex.org/W2326177581","https://openalex.org/W2494058448","https://openalex.org/W2538146842","https://openalex.org/W2580376155","https://openalex.org/W2583421505","https://openalex.org/W2599112199","https://openalex.org/W2606674609","https://openalex.org/W2740744557","https://openalex.org/W2744019835","https://openalex.org/W2775598859","https://openalex.org/W2784851818","https://openalex.org/W2903785265","https://openalex.org/W2922299571","https://openalex.org/W2971035958","https://openalex.org/W3005026030","https://openalex.org/W3031619930","https://openalex.org/W3083037441","https://openalex.org/W3123380700","https://openalex.org/W3144693878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2590013350","https://openalex.org/W1977095993","https://openalex.org/W2185666001","https://openalex.org/W7111568096","https://openalex.org/W7098106574","https://openalex.org/W2591159738","https://openalex.org/W2507581198","https://openalex.org/W1904859343","https://openalex.org/W7097280867","https://openalex.org/W4403289754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,8,11,21,24,40,45,58,74,155,179,185,210,220,226,239,242,253,256,260],"years,":[2],"millions":[3],"of":[4,83,86,92,113,173,182,187,241,259],"immigrants":[5,50,104],"have":[6],"made":[7],"trek":[9],"to":[10,14,44,60,67,96,105,122,137,161,231],"United":[12],"States":[13],"start":[15],"a":[16,33,68,99,148,168,196,246],"new":[17],"life":[18],"away":[19],"from":[20],"known":[22],"and":[23,48,110,129,170,206,215,255],"familiar":[25],"(Lopez,":[26],"Bialik,":[27],"&":[28,78,264],"Radford,":[29],"2017).":[30],"English":[31,46,63,127,194],"as":[32],"Second":[34],"Language":[35],"(ESL)":[36],"centers":[37],"are":[38,159],"often":[39,176],"first":[41],"formal":[42],"introduction":[43],"language,":[47],"many":[49],"will":[51],"wait":[52],"on":[53,219],"long":[54],"waiting":[55],"lists":[56],"for":[57,167],"chance":[59],"learn":[61,232],"proper":[62,233],"and,":[64],"therefore,":[65],"ascend":[66],"future":[69],"identity":[70],"sometimes":[71],"years":[72],"in":[73,107,133,154,163,238,249],"making":[75],"(Jhangiani,":[76],"Tarry,":[77],"Stangor,":[79],"2015;":[80],"National":[81],"Council":[82],"State":[84],"Directors":[85],"Adult":[87],"Education,":[88],"2016).":[89],"The":[90],"purpose":[91],"this":[93],"study":[94],"was":[95],"investigate,":[97],"through":[98],"qualitative":[100],"project,":[101],"factors":[102],"propelling":[103],"enroll":[106,162],"ESL":[108,145,157,227],"courses":[109],"their":[111,139,171],"expectations":[112,172],"such":[114],"programs.":[115],"Immigrants'":[116],"personal":[117],"aspirations":[118],"were":[119,191],"also":[120],"examined":[121],"determine":[123],"if":[124,225],"newly":[125],"acquired":[126],"language":[128,240],"workability":[130],"skills":[131],"do,":[132],"fact,":[134],"propel":[135],"learners":[136],"pursue":[138],"initial":[140],"aspirations.":[141],"Interviews":[142],"with":[143],"adult":[144,228],"participants":[146,153],"at":[147],"Midwest":[149],"community":[150],"college":[151],"indicated":[152],"intermediate/advanced":[156],"classes":[158,166],"driven":[160],"these":[164,174],"advanced":[165],"purpose,":[169],"programs":[175],"extend":[177],"beyond":[178],"instructor's":[180],"scope":[181],"influence.":[183],"In":[184],"analysis":[186],"data,":[188],"relevant":[189],"themes":[190],"identified":[192],"including":[193],"Language;":[195],"primal":[197],"need,":[198],"Instructional":[199],"expectations;":[200],"supported":[201],"self-fulfillment,":[202],"Brewing":[203],"American":[204],"Dreams,":[205],"Home":[207],"is":[208,223,230,245],"where":[209],"heart":[211],"is.":[212],"A":[213,235],"comprehensive":[214],"customizable":[216],"approach":[217],"focused":[218],"whole":[221],"individual":[222,254],"necessary":[224],"student":[229],"English.":[234],"solid":[236],"foundation":[237],"host":[243,261],"country":[244],"key":[247],"element":[248],"integration":[250],"benefiting":[251],"both":[252],"economic":[257],"performance":[258],"nation":[262],"(Choi":[263],"Ziegler,":[265],"2015).":[266]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-08-02T00:00:00"}