{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3184367059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3142890","title":"Needs and Challenges of Social Entrepreneurs","display_name":"Needs and Challenges of Social Entrepreneurs","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3184367059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3142890","mag":"3184367059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3142890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3142890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3142890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3142890","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013845812","display_name":"Venelin Krastev Terziev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-8877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-8877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141145","display_name":"G. S. Rakovski National Defence College","ror":"https://ror.org/03jfnxv58","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141145"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Venelin Terziev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgi Rakovski Military Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Sofia, 1000, Bulgaria","Georgi Rakovski Military Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgi Rakovski Military Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Sofia, 1000, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgi Rakovski Military Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046823180","display_name":"Ekaterina Arabska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6992-4867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6992-4867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I297557266","display_name":"Vasil Levski National Military University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a9b0g29","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I297557266"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149094","display_name":"University of Agribusiness and Rural Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04ewbdy08","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149094"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekaterina Arabska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innovations and Sustainability Academy, 1, Lotos Str., Plovdiv, 4006, Bulgaria","University of Agribusiness and Rural Development, 78, Dunav Blvd., Plovdiv, Plovdiv 4003, Bulgaria","Vasil Levski National Military University, Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria","Innovations and Sustainability Academy","University of Agribusiness and Rural Development","Vasil Levski National Military University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovations and Sustainability Academy, 1, Lotos Str., Plovdiv, 4006, Bulgaria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Agribusiness and Rural Development, 78, Dunav Blvd., Plovdiv, Plovdiv 4003, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vasil Levski National Military University, Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I297557266"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innovations and Sustainability Academy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Agribusiness and Rural Development","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vasil Levski National Military University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I297557266"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013845812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14464","display_name":"Community Development and Social Impact","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13033","display_name":"Social Sciences and Governance","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-entrepreneurship","display_name":"social entrepreneurship","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-enterprises","display_name":"social enterprises","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-economic-development","display_name":"socio-economic development","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-populations","display_name":"vulnerable populations","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"inclusion","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"public policy","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-governmental-organizations","display_name":"non-governmental organizations","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-building","display_name":"capacity building","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulgaria","display_name":"Bulgaria","score":0.8259999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779082914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817245","display_name":"Social entrepreneurship","level":3,"score":0.46184223890304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4364810585975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.30999284982681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10742256045341492}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3142890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3142890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3142890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3142890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3142890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3142890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241478679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3164931135","https://openalex.org/W2767671594","https://openalex.org/W6999266328","https://openalex.org/W2948698455","https://openalex.org/W2767836317","https://openalex.org/W3153546871","https://openalex.org/W2802050599","https://openalex.org/W2799562758","https://openalex.org/W3157804916","https://openalex.org/W3089301551"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2021-08-02T00:00:00"}