{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183682575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2021.07.020","title":"Regional anesthesia does not decrease inpatient or outpatient opioid demand in femoral shaft fracture surgery","display_name":"Regional anesthesia does not decrease inpatient or outpatient opioid demand in femoral shaft fracture surgery","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183682575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2021.07.020","mag":"3183682575","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34294430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.injury.2021.07.020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2021.07.020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2021.07.020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14109371","display_name":"Injury","issn_l":"0020-1383","issn":["0020-1383","1879-0267"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Injury","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045466027","display_name":"Daniel John Cunningham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-4202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-4202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 200 Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710, United States. Electronic address: daniel.cunningham@duke.edu","Duke University Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 200 Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-4202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 200 Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710, United States. Electronic address: daniel.cunningham@duke.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 200 Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060693114","display_name":"Micaela A. LaRose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-7111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-7111"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micaela A LaRose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center 3710, Durham, NC 27710, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center 3710, Durham, NC 27710, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038719987","display_name":"Isabel F. DeLaura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-0918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-0918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel F DeLaura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center 3710, Durham, NC 27710, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-0918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center 3710, Durham, NC 27710, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025530875","display_name":"Gloria X. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-3488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-3488"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gloria X Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center 3710, Durham, NC 27710, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-3488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center 3710, Durham, NC 27710, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003571123","display_name":"Ariana R. Paniagua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-6385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-6385"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariana R Paniagua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center 3710, Durham, NC 27710, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-6385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center 3710, Durham, NC 27710, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022540982","display_name":"Mark J. Gage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-7850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-7850","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-8613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark J Gage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 200 Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 200 Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045466027"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126298"],"apc_list":{"value":3310,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3310},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8405,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68661428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"10","first_page":"3075","last_page":"3084"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11199","display_name":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","score":0.02199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.014499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-anesthesia","display_name":"regional anesthesia","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femoral-shaft-fracture","display_name":"femoral shaft fracture","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-consumption","display_name":"opioid consumption","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-refills","display_name":"opioid refills","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-analgesia","display_name":"postoperative analgesia","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-surgery","display_name":"fracture surgery","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-analgesics","display_name":"analgesic alternatives","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-opioid-use","display_name":"chronic opioid use","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9189516305923462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781063702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523","display_name":"Opioid","level":3,"score":0.6871215105056763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.5160478949546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.48933500051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776887337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301892","display_name":"Outpatient surgery","level":3,"score":0.4137917459011078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3285374343395233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.31855159997940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35785553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756720","display_name":"Ambulatory","level":2,"score":0.10168477892875671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000765","descriptor_name":"Anesthesia, Conduction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005264","descriptor_name":"Femoral Fractures","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007297","descriptor_name":"Inpatients","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010045","descriptor_name":"Outpatients","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.injury.2021.07.020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2021.07.020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2021.07.020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14109371","display_name":"Injury","issn_l":"0020-1383","issn":["0020-1383","1879-0267"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Injury","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34294430","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34294430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Injury","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93832398","https://openalex.org/W100098653","https://openalex.org/W1641372354","https://openalex.org/W1941179369","https://openalex.org/W1966376261","https://openalex.org/W1970231926","https://openalex.org/W1983445862","https://openalex.org/W1991719117","https://openalex.org/W1994453326","https://openalex.org/W1996126396","https://openalex.org/W2000870267","https://openalex.org/W2003326949","https://openalex.org/W2003691859","https://openalex.org/W2004003285","https://openalex.org/W2007669916","https://openalex.org/W2012596468","https://openalex.org/W2012950152","https://openalex.org/W2033929067","https://openalex.org/W2036386497","https://openalex.org/W2038794663","https://openalex.org/W2041137967","https://openalex.org/W2041761105","https://openalex.org/W2044139734","https://openalex.org/W2057780602","https://openalex.org/W2061326496","https://openalex.org/W2062183715","https://openalex.org/W2065983435","https://openalex.org/W2066443416","https://openalex.org/W2091322031","https://openalex.org/W2096281898","https://openalex.org/W2120807595","https://openalex.org/W2130141996","https://openalex.org/W2136019400","https://openalex.org/W2152261628","https://openalex.org/W2163218445","https://openalex.org/W2168117686","https://openalex.org/W2177564497","https://openalex.org/W2200086202","https://openalex.org/W2209221145","https://openalex.org/W2327266873","https://openalex.org/W2462196007","https://openalex.org/W2518771067","https://openalex.org/W2566980509","https://openalex.org/W2599076725","https://openalex.org/W2603200375","https://openalex.org/W2603470457","https://openalex.org/W2606753751","https://openalex.org/W2621239336","https://openalex.org/W2741448205","https://openalex.org/W2765569104","https://openalex.org/W2765742218","https://openalex.org/W2766284495","https://openalex.org/W2800943038","https://openalex.org/W2885247187","https://openalex.org/W2900186355","https://openalex.org/W2913714595","https://openalex.org/W2921910012","https://openalex.org/W2963293348","https://openalex.org/W2972277969","https://openalex.org/W3041524949","https://openalex.org/W3048426041","https://openalex.org/W3082889378","https://openalex.org/W3083644797","https://openalex.org/W3092502246","https://openalex.org/W3099606535","https://openalex.org/W4200337926","https://openalex.org/W4294116629","https://openalex.org/W4404736173","https://openalex.org/W6738165077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3158896016","https://openalex.org/W4224224355","https://openalex.org/W4324018664","https://openalex.org/W3208034615","https://openalex.org/W3199162246","https://openalex.org/W4220880146","https://openalex.org/W4207084258","https://openalex.org/W4280573541","https://openalex.org/W3196627005","https://openalex.org/W4220924388"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-08-02T00:00:00"}