{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3182780795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.5435","title":"Synergistic toughening of poly(lactic acid)/poly(ethylene vinyl acetate) ( PLA / EVA ) by dynamic vulcanization and presence of hydrophobic nanoparticles","display_name":"Synergistic toughening of poly(lactic acid)/poly(ethylene vinyl acetate) ( PLA / EVA ) by dynamic vulcanization and presence of hydrophobic nanoparticles","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3182780795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.5435","mag":"3182780795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/pat.5435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.5435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.5435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40708307","display_name":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies","issn_l":"1042-7147","issn":["1042-7147","1099-1581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000009154","display_name":"Pardis Lohrasbi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157736","display_name":"Qom University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04zepk655","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157736"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pardis Lohrasbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polymer Engineering Department, Qom University of Technology, Qom, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymer Engineering Department, Qom University of Technology, Qom, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157736"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047199185","display_name":"Jafar Khademzadeh Yeganeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8190-9536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8190-9536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157736","display_name":"Qom University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04zepk655","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157736"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jafar Khademzadeh Yeganeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polymer Engineering Department, Qom University of Technology, Qom, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8190-9536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymer Engineering Department, Qom University of Technology, Qom, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157736"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047199185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157736"],"apc_list":{"value":3600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2358,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87437337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"11","first_page":"4326","last_page":"4339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.08699999749660492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10501","display_name":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polylactic-acid","display_name":"polylactic acid","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethylene-vinyl-acetate-copolymer","display_name":"ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toughening","display_name":"toughening","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-vulcanization","display_name":"dynamic vulcanization","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dicumyl-peroxide","display_name":"dicumyl peroxide","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica-nanoparticles","display_name":"silica nanoparticles","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrophobic-nanoparticles","display_name":"hydrophobic nanoparticles","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compatibilization","display_name":"compatibilization","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-adhesion","display_name":"interfacial adhesion","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-strength","display_name":"impact strength","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elongation-at-break","display_name":"elongation at break","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cavitation","display_name":"cavitation","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-yielding","display_name":"shear yielding","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blend-morphology","display_name":"blend morphology","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallization-behavior","display_name":"crystallization behavior","score":0.6790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8479459881782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775951435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19903871","display_name":"Compatibilization","level":5,"score":0.7568455934524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51179264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188631","display_name":"Vulcanization","level":3,"score":0.7414084672927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39519442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904893","display_name":"Differential scanning calorimetry","level":2,"score":0.6498750448226929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.6434143781661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144917","display_name":"Ethylene-vinyl acetate","level":4,"score":0.5316344499588013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99595764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486802","display_name":"Toughness","level":2,"score":0.5019631385803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.49490422010421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46517014503479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59061564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783071","display_name":"Thermal stability","level":2,"score":0.4427654445171356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.4410167336463928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7055690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900639","display_name":"Dynamic mechanical analysis","level":3,"score":0.4394003450870514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6556556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899239","display_name":"Contact angle","level":2,"score":0.423012912273407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.41244858503341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15920480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281","display_name":"Copolymer","level":3,"score":0.379936546087265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.3066326975822449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187404810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733193","display_name":"Polymer blend","level":4,"score":0.29083529114723206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176933379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877","display_name":"Natural rubber","level":2,"score":0.13464650511741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.06146800518035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/pat.5435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.5435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.5435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40708307","display_name":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies","issn_l":"1042-7147","issn":["1042-7147","1099-1581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers for Advanced Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W210111225","https://openalex.org/W941975150","https://openalex.org/W1184954451","https://openalex.org/W1558994946","https://openalex.org/W1628455574","https://openalex.org/W1722971056","https://openalex.org/W1840408762","https://openalex.org/W1966917433","https://openalex.org/W1984675550","https://openalex.org/W1998244399","https://openalex.org/W2000143000","https://openalex.org/W2003613815","https://openalex.org/W2017928441","https://openalex.org/W2022575312","https://openalex.org/W2023697877","https://openalex.org/W2024977515","https://openalex.org/W2025133763","https://openalex.org/W2033548734","https://openalex.org/W2042773037","https://openalex.org/W2052404344","https://openalex.org/W2056918435","https://openalex.org/W2057418851","https://openalex.org/W2060629111","https://openalex.org/W2069758036","https://openalex.org/W2073277063","https://openalex.org/W2076969459","https://openalex.org/W2081434841","https://openalex.org/W2081860407","https://openalex.org/W2112329429","https://openalex.org/W2122061290","https://openalex.org/W2123078809","https://openalex.org/W2124155931","https://openalex.org/W2127359870","https://openalex.org/W2131801288","https://openalex.org/W2153615409","https://openalex.org/W2153732592","https://openalex.org/W2165316439","https://openalex.org/W2199271743","https://openalex.org/W2331985913","https://openalex.org/W2345344427","https://openalex.org/W2488567331","https://openalex.org/W2526312513","https://openalex.org/W2528973175","https://openalex.org/W2536559706","https://openalex.org/W2546838953","https://openalex.org/W2584639162","https://openalex.org/W2596420920","https://openalex.org/W2605369817","https://openalex.org/W2615505711","https://openalex.org/W2775227459","https://openalex.org/W2789801167","https://openalex.org/W2790694484","https://openalex.org/W2791007877","https://openalex.org/W2791967328","https://openalex.org/W2811467410","https://openalex.org/W2884666801","https://openalex.org/W2888244051","https://openalex.org/W2898642530","https://openalex.org/W2913084488","https://openalex.org/W2913466339","https://openalex.org/W2913788077","https://openalex.org/W2914014879","https://openalex.org/W2948884158","https://openalex.org/W2954935513","https://openalex.org/W2955157419","https://openalex.org/W2986954198","https://openalex.org/W2995482308","https://openalex.org/W3010702268","https://openalex.org/W3014340192","https://openalex.org/W3046554220","https://openalex.org/W3096367939","https://openalex.org/W3099304114","https://openalex.org/W3116221022","https://openalex.org/W3138115779","https://openalex.org/W3175158819","https://openalex.org/W3199798236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046554220","https://openalex.org/W4400855528","https://openalex.org/W2546838953","https://openalex.org/W4306155865","https://openalex.org/W3158391406","https://openalex.org/W4407820078","https://openalex.org/W2073277063","https://openalex.org/W2775227459","https://openalex.org/W4229761283","https://openalex.org/W3023670019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,33,78,168],"presented":[2],"research":[3],"reports":[4],"a":[5,9,63,70,87],"successful":[6],"preparation":[7],"of":[8,27,39,65,80,93,117,136,141,175,209,213,224,234,242],"super":[10,164],"toughened":[11,165],"poly(lactic":[12],"acid)/poly(ethylene":[13],"vinyl":[14],"acetate)":[15],"(PLA/EVA)":[16],"blend":[17,180],"using":[18],"simultaneous":[19,107],"dicumyl":[20],"peroxide":[21],"(DCP)\u2010induced":[22],"dynamic":[23,47,108],"vulcanization":[24,48,109],"and":[25,58,110,119,133,144,158,172,191,236],"addition":[26,97],"hydrophobic":[28],"spherical":[29],"silica":[30,142],"nanoparticles":[31,143],"(NPs).":[32],"torque":[34],"evolution":[35],"during":[36],"melt":[37],"mixing":[38],"the":[40,46,55,60,75,91,100,104,115,130,137,152,176,202,210,214,225,232,239,243],"samples":[41],"was":[42,67,126,245],"assessed":[43],"to":[44,98,128,163,189,193,201],"track":[45],"process.":[49],"NPs":[50,81,111,237],"were":[51,227],"localized":[52],"mainly":[53],"in":[54,74,90,96,218],"EVA":[56,94,118],"droplets":[57,95],"at":[59,146,156,170],"interface":[61],"where":[62],"layer":[64],"particles":[66],"formed":[68],"with":[69,220],"small":[71],"amount":[72],"dispersed":[73],"PLA":[76,120],"matrix.":[77],"incorporation":[79,112,140],"or":[82],"DCP":[83,145,235],"induced":[84],"compatibilization,":[85],"causing":[86],"drastic":[88],"decline":[89],"size":[92],"improving":[99],"interfacial":[101],"adhesion.":[102],"On":[103],"other":[105],"hand,":[106],"synergistically":[113],"affected":[114],"compatibilization":[116],"phases.":[121],"Differential":[122],"scanning":[123],"calorimetry":[124],"(DSC)":[125],"employed":[127],"analyze":[129],"thermal":[131],"transition":[132],"crystallization":[134],"behavior":[135],"samples.":[138],"Simultaneous":[139],"an":[147,185],"optimum":[148],"content":[149],"significantly":[150],"improved":[151],"tensile":[153,215],"toughness,":[154],"elongation":[155,169],"break,":[157],"impact":[159,173],"strength,":[160],"giving":[161],"rise":[162],"PLA/EVA":[166,179],"blend.":[167],"break":[171],"strength":[174],"dynamically":[177],"vulcanized":[178],"containing":[181],"5%":[182],"nanosilica":[183],"showed":[184],"increase":[186],"from":[187],"7%":[188],"175%":[190],"5.1":[192],"more":[194],"than":[195],"77":[196],"kJ/m2,":[197],"respectively":[198],"as":[199],"compared":[200],"neat":[203],"sample.":[204],"Based":[205],"on":[206,238],"SEM":[207],"analysis":[208],"fractured":[211],"surface":[212],"samples,":[216],"cavitation":[217],"combination":[219],"intensive":[221],"shear":[222],"yielding":[223],"matrix":[226],"dominating":[228],"toughening":[229],"mechanisms.":[230],"Finally,":[231],"effect":[233],"microstructural":[240],"properties":[241],"sample":[244],"investigated":[246],"through":[247],"rheological":[248],"evaluations.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2021-07-19T00:00:00"}