{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3181982968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2021.06.003","title":"Assessment of sanitation service gap in urban slums for tackling COVID-19","display_name":"Assessment of sanitation service gap in urban slums for tackling COVID-19","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3181982968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2021.06.003","mag":"3181982968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jum.2021.06.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2021.06.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2021.06.003","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585621000649/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898527796","display_name":"Journal of Urban Management","issn_l":"2226-5856","issn":["2226-5856","2589-0360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urban Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585621000649/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085179755","display_name":"Nishat Shermin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-4321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-4321"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nishat Shermin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urban and Rural Planning Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urban and Rural Planning Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080108300","display_name":"Sk Nafiz Rahaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5365-3062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5365-3062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sk Nafiz Rahaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urban and Rural Planning Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5365-3062","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urban and Rural Planning Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085179755"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"],"apc_list":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"apc_paid":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"fwci":16.4285,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99176955,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"230","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.015799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13700","display_name":"Gender Studies and Social Issues","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-slums","display_name":"urban slums","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/servqual","display_name":"SERVQUAL","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-settlements","display_name":"informal settlements","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwashing-facilities","display_name":"handwashing facilities","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-supply","display_name":"water supply","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wash-services","display_name":"WASH services","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/khulna","display_name":"Khulna","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-communities","display_name":"low-income communities","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.9328266382217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778631157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201759","display_name":"Slum","level":3,"score":0.8018753528594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197743484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5615741","display_name":"Latrine","level":3,"score":0.5979706048965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5477414131164551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97156103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072861","display_name":"Open defecation","level":3,"score":0.5366795063018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5212374329566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.507436215877533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4813988208770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3662105202674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3455597758293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34128209948539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07912412285804749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jum.2021.06.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2021.06.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2021.06.003","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585621000649/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898527796","display_name":"Journal of Urban Management","issn_l":"2226-5856","issn":["2226-5856","2589-0360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urban Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8264535","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8264535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urban Management","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c829259cc20a489090e3fc5e477cd7f3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c829259cc20a489090e3fc5e477cd7f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urban Management, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 230-241 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/271426","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/271426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jum.2021.06.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2021.06.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2021.06.003","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2226585621000649/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898527796","display_name":"Journal of Urban Management","issn_l":"2226-5856","issn":["2226-5856","2589-0360"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Urban Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.9333000183105469,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3181982968.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3181982968.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535263521","https://openalex.org/W1544647254","https://openalex.org/W1564778857","https://openalex.org/W1689771227","https://openalex.org/W1964545668","https://openalex.org/W1985505875","https://openalex.org/W1987371292","https://openalex.org/W2026368098","https://openalex.org/W2031192471","https://openalex.org/W2072357916","https://openalex.org/W2083655985","https://openalex.org/W2094085923","https://openalex.org/W2103760751","https://openalex.org/W2127971514","https://openalex.org/W2130643498","https://openalex.org/W2149742372","https://openalex.org/W2166306439","https://openalex.org/W2169203272","https://openalex.org/W2313755021","https://openalex.org/W2334765428","https://openalex.org/W2429643200","https://openalex.org/W2525184016","https://openalex.org/W2789020168","https://openalex.org/W2791399038","https://openalex.org/W2884512639","https://openalex.org/W2889506513","https://openalex.org/W2928645903","https://openalex.org/W2990007286","https://openalex.org/W2997888679","https://openalex.org/W3011183947","https://openalex.org/W3012603648","https://openalex.org/W3017111501","https://openalex.org/W3020814017","https://openalex.org/W3022479199","https://openalex.org/W3036863755","https://openalex.org/W3036877321","https://openalex.org/W3037091683","https://openalex.org/W3040961046","https://openalex.org/W3042822394","https://openalex.org/W3049364099","https://openalex.org/W3114969739","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6727459841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399828618","https://openalex.org/W7077041473","https://openalex.org/W3197601052","https://openalex.org/W3044818800","https://openalex.org/W4292327158","https://openalex.org/W3044240819","https://openalex.org/W4402079807","https://openalex.org/W3193337565","https://openalex.org/W4401123384","https://openalex.org/W4206379723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coronavirus":[0],"disease":[1,27],"2019":[2],"(COVID-19),":[3],"caused":[4],"by":[5,19,219],"Severe":[6],"acute":[7],"respiratory":[8],"syndrome":[9],"coronavirus-2":[10],"(SARS-CoV-2),":[11],"has":[12,75,115,146,216],"been":[13,77,147,217],"declared":[14],"as":[15],"a":[16,37,99,117],"global":[17,96],"pandemic":[18,97],"the":[20,26,31,57,83,86,107,132,136,151,169,181,189,201,214,221,243],"World":[21],"Health":[22],"Organization":[23],"(WHO).":[24],"As":[25],"is":[28,90,98],"highly":[29],"infectious,":[30],"Global":[32],"South":[33],"countries":[34],"are":[35,65,131,198,250],"in":[36,111,157,242],"vulnerable":[38],"situation":[39,55],"with":[40,200],"high":[41],"urban":[42,58,112],"population":[43],"density":[44],"and":[45,50,61,71,135,178,186,192,206,238],"lack":[46,202],"of":[47,69,85,128,139,153,164,195,203,213],"Water,":[48],"Sanitation,":[49],"Hygiene":[51],"(WASH)":[52],"services.":[53],"The":[54,125,143,162,211,229],"for":[56,80,102,227,252],"slum":[59,134,138,175,183],"dwellers":[60],"low-income":[62],"group":[63],"clusters":[64],"becoming":[66],"worse.":[67],"Lack":[68],"health":[70],"sanitation":[72,108,154,224,233],"service":[73,109,155],"availability":[74,241],"already":[76],"an":[78],"issue":[79],"them":[81],"before":[82],"beginning":[84],"pandemic.":[87],"So,":[88],"it":[89],"predictable":[91],"that":[92,173,232],"adopting":[93],"this":[94,129],"massive":[95],"critical":[100],"challenge":[101,119],"them.":[103],"This":[104],"paper":[105],"assesses":[106],"gap":[110],"slums,":[113],"which":[114],"become":[116],"severe":[118],"to":[120,123,149,247],"tackle":[121],"due":[122],"COVID-19.":[124,228],"study":[126],"areas":[127],"research":[130,230],"Ranarmath":[133],"Khema":[137],"Khulna":[140],"city,":[141],"Bangladesh.":[142],"SERVQUAL":[144],"model":[145],"used":[148],"identify":[150],"quality":[152],"available":[156],"these":[158,253],"informal":[159],"residential":[160],"settlements.":[161],"interpretation":[163],"questionnaire":[165],"survey":[166],"data":[167],"from":[168,208],"two":[170],"slums":[171,197],"reveals":[172],"one":[174],"lacks":[176,184],"Assurance":[177],"Empathy,":[179],"where":[180],"other":[182],"Tangibility":[185],"Responsiveness.":[187],"However,":[188],"Tangibility,":[190],"Reliability,":[191],"Responsiveness":[193],"condition":[194,215],"both":[196],"flawed":[199],"latrine":[204,244],"functionalities":[205],"services":[207,234],"concerned":[209],"authorities.":[210],"incompatibility":[212],"identified":[218],"evaluating":[220],"WHO's":[222],"different":[223],"management":[225],"policy":[226],"concludes":[231],"like":[235],"handwashing":[236],"facilities":[237],"water":[239],"supply":[240],"directly":[245],"related":[246],"COVID-19":[248],"prevention":[249],"indigent":[251],"slums.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2021-07-19T00:00:00"}