{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3179986231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00541-z","title":"Inert agricultural spray adjuvants may increase the adverse effects of selected insecticides on honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) under laboratory conditions","display_name":"Inert agricultural spray adjuvants may increase the adverse effects of selected insecticides on honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) under laboratory conditions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3179986231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00541-z","mag":"3179986231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41348-021-00541-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00541-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00541-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41348-021-00541-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158730009","display_name":"Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection","issn_l":"1861-3829","issn":["1861-3829","1861-3837","2948-264X","2948-2658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41348-021-00541-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005842935","display_name":"Anna Wernecke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1828"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326965316","display_name":"Julius K\u00fchn-Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/022d5qt08","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326965316","https://openalex.org/I2801963157"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna Wernecke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Julius K\u00fchn-Institut (JKI) \u2013 Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Bee Protection, Messeweg 11/12, 38104, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-1828","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Julius K\u00fchn-Institut (JKI) \u2013 Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Bee Protection, Messeweg 11/12, 38104, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326965316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008419790","display_name":"Jakob H. Eckert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326965316","display_name":"Julius K\u00fchn-Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/022d5qt08","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326965316","https://openalex.org/I2801963157"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakob H. Eckert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Julius K\u00fchn-Institut (JKI) \u2013 Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Bee Protection, Messeweg 11/12, 38104, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2442","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Julius K\u00fchn-Institut (JKI) \u2013 Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Bee Protection, Messeweg 11/12, 38104, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326965316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010401817","display_name":"Rolf Forster","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802079556","display_name":"Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/00wf3sn74","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801963157","https://openalex.org/I2802079556"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rolf Forster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bundesamt f\u00fcr Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit (BVL) \u2013 Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety, Bundesallee 51, 38116, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bundesamt f\u00fcr Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit (BVL) \u2013 Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety, Bundesallee 51, 38116, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802079556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085258199","display_name":"Nils Kurlemann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802079556","display_name":"Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety","ror":"https://ror.org/00wf3sn74","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801963157","https://openalex.org/I2802079556"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Kurlemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bundesamt f\u00fcr Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit (BVL) \u2013 Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety, Bundesallee 51, 38116, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bundesamt f\u00fcr Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit (BVL) \u2013 Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety, Bundesallee 51, 38116, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802079556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039679219","display_name":"Richard Odemer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-4294","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-4294"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326965316","display_name":"Julius K\u00fchn-Institut","ror":"https://ror.org/022d5qt08","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326965316","https://openalex.org/I2801963157"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Odemer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Julius K\u00fchn-Institut (JKI) \u2013 Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Bee Protection, Messeweg 11/12, 38104, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-4294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Julius K\u00fchn-Institut (JKI) \u2013 Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Bee Protection, Messeweg 11/12, 38104, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326965316"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005842935"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326965316"],"apc_list":{"value":3280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3280},"apc_paid":{"value":3280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3280},"fwci":5.3371,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96797423,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"129","issue":"1","first_page":"93","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13165","display_name":"Agricultural safety and regulations","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spray-adjuvants","display_name":"spray adjuvants","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apis-mellifera","display_name":"Apis mellifera","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-toxicity","display_name":"insecticide toxicity","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tank-mixtures","display_name":"tank mixtures","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonicotinoids","display_name":"neonicotinoids","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acetamiprid","display_name":"acetamiprid","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrethroid-insecticides","display_name":"pyrethroid insecticides","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lambda-cyhalothrin","display_name":"lambda-cyhalothrin","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diamide","display_name":"diamide","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbamates","display_name":"carbamates","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butenolides","display_name":"butenolides","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flupyradifurone","display_name":"flupyradifurone","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organosilicone-surfactants","display_name":"organosilicone surfactants","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollinator-safety","display_name":"pollinator safety","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-risk-assessment","display_name":"pesticide risk assessment","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.6959657669067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777500947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902225","display_name":"Neonicotinoid","level":4,"score":0.612393856048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745766","display_name":"Pyrethroid","level":3,"score":0.5872951149940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.583061695098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776077829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421598","display_name":"Acetamiprid","level":4,"score":0.5770334005355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777907900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102857","display_name":"Honey bee","level":2,"score":0.525642991065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.48382964730262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776477006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423398","display_name":"Methomyl","level":3,"score":0.4531928300857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420098","display_name":"Imidacloprid","level":3,"score":0.44114652276039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3796330690383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.14739352464675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.14593419432640076}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41348-021-00541-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00541-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00541-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41348-021-00541-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158730009","display_name":"Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection","issn_l":"1861-3829","issn":["1861-3829","1861-3837","2948-264X","2948-2658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-695781/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-695781/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-695781/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-695781/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41348-021-00541-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00541-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-021-00541-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41348-021-00541-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158730009","display_name":"Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection","issn_l":"1861-3829","issn":["1861-3829","1861-3837","2948-264X","2948-2658"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3179986231.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3179986231.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W652718271","https://openalex.org/W944373765","https://openalex.org/W982900088","https://openalex.org/W1580094801","https://openalex.org/W1966504814","https://openalex.org/W1971522926","https://openalex.org/W1992321624","https://openalex.org/W1994410010","https://openalex.org/W2000872395","https://openalex.org/W2022206707","https://openalex.org/W2063582639","https://openalex.org/W2066676316","https://openalex.org/W2066815258","https://openalex.org/W2070869821","https://openalex.org/W2071957358","https://openalex.org/W2073080179","https://openalex.org/W2073406046","https://openalex.org/W2087535322","https://openalex.org/W2095682352","https://openalex.org/W2102145367","https://openalex.org/W2111464717","https://openalex.org/W2113258917","https://openalex.org/W2116656719","https://openalex.org/W2170117786","https://openalex.org/W2283197001","https://openalex.org/W2349805131","https://openalex.org/W2574838244","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2607796642","https://openalex.org/W2611361649","https://openalex.org/W2753273754","https://openalex.org/W2781608318","https://openalex.org/W2790175774","https://openalex.org/W2791282728","https://openalex.org/W2793361955","https://openalex.org/W2879807875","https://openalex.org/W2899083605","https://openalex.org/W2900353762","https://openalex.org/W2908967282","https://openalex.org/W2953946312","https://openalex.org/W2965244633","https://openalex.org/W2971474301","https://openalex.org/W2990251032","https://openalex.org/W2990427812","https://openalex.org/W2995259587","https://openalex.org/W3008411685","https://openalex.org/W3024002308","https://openalex.org/W3026521045","https://openalex.org/W3087792109","https://openalex.org/W3088691405","https://openalex.org/W3100131476","https://openalex.org/W3110506990","https://openalex.org/W3118354449","https://openalex.org/W3150319102","https://openalex.org/W3156478836","https://openalex.org/W4234130618","https://openalex.org/W4240789384","https://openalex.org/W6925091718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6925091718","https://openalex.org/W4386356841","https://openalex.org/W2965244633","https://openalex.org/W4389450084","https://openalex.org/W4416585789","https://openalex.org/W2889772622","https://openalex.org/W4379051855","https://openalex.org/W2349805131","https://openalex.org/W4401269913","https://openalex.org/W4205367500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Currently,":[1],"more":[2,148,268],"than":[3],"350":[4],"spray":[5,95,145],"adjuvants":[6,18,33,96,181],"are":[7,19,34,43],"registered":[8],"in":[9,53,76,107,155,169],"Germany":[10],"(January":[11],"2021).":[12],"Unlike":[13],"plant":[14],"protection":[15],"products":[16],"(PPPs),":[17],"not":[20],"subjected":[21],"to":[22,47,84,171,265,275],"regulatory":[23],"risk":[24,83],"assessment.":[25],"In":[26,176,256],"practice,":[27],"numerous":[28],"combinations":[29,74,160],"of":[30,97,110,142,158,165,174,179,195],"PPPs":[31],"and":[32,49,79,125,223,244],"therefore":[35],"possible.":[36],"Thus,":[37],"tank":[38,112,229],"mixtures":[39],"containing":[40],"insecticides":[41,215],"that":[42],"classified":[44],"as":[45],"nonhazardous":[46],"bees":[48,168],"approved":[50],"for":[51,100,147],"use":[52,141],"bee":[54,184,208],"attractive":[55],"crops":[56],"may":[57],"raise":[58],"pollinator":[59],"safety":[60],"concerns":[61],"when":[62],"mixed":[63],"with":[64,115,231],"efficacy":[65],"increasing":[66],"adjuvants.":[67],"This":[68],"study":[69],"analyzes":[70],"whether":[71],"selected":[72],"\u201cPPP-adjuvant\u201d":[73],"result":[75],"increased":[77,207],"mortality":[78,185,209,225],"pose":[80],"an":[81],"elevated":[82],"honey":[85,167],"bees.":[86],"To":[87],"answer":[88],"this":[89],"question,":[90],"we":[91],"chose":[92],"six":[93],"common":[94],"different":[98],"classes":[99],"laboratory":[101],"screening.":[102],"These":[103],"were":[104],"then":[105],"tested":[106],"a":[108,116,143,228,267],"total":[109],"30":[111],"mixtures,":[113],"each":[114],"neonicotinoid":[117],"(acetamiprid),":[118],"pyrethroid":[119],"(lambda-cyhalothrin),":[120],"diamide":[121],"(chlorantraniliprole),":[122],"carbamate":[123],"(pirimicarb),":[124],"butenolide":[126],"(flupyradifurone)":[127],"formulation.":[128],"We":[129],"followed":[130],"OECD":[131],"test":[132],"guideline":[133],"214":[134],"(acute":[135],"contact":[136],"test)":[137],"but":[138],"adopted":[139],"the":[140,163,180,196,200,221,232,257],"professional":[144],"chamber":[146],"realistic":[149,269],"exposures.":[150],"Our":[151],"results":[152],"showed":[153],"that,":[154],"total,":[156],"50%":[157],"all":[159,214],"significantly":[161,206],"reduced":[162],"lifespan":[164],"caged":[166],"comparison":[170],"individual":[172],"application":[173],"insecticides.":[175],"contrast,":[177],"none":[178],"alone":[182],"affected":[183],"(Cox":[186],"proportional":[187],"hazard":[188],"model,":[189],"p":[190,241,252],">":[191],"0.05).":[192],"With":[193],"four":[194],"five":[197],"insecticide":[198],"formulations,":[199],"organosilicone":[201],"surfactant":[202],"Break-Thru\u00ae":[203,245],"S":[204,246],"301":[205,247],"within":[210],"72":[211],"h":[212],"(for":[213],"except":[216],"chlorantraniliprole).":[217],"Furthermore,":[218],"acetamiprid":[219],"yielded":[220],"highest":[222],"second-highest":[224],"increases":[226],"from":[227],"mixture":[230],"crop":[233],"oil":[234],"surfactants":[235],"LI-700":[236],"(hazard":[237,248],"ratio":[238,249],"=":[239,250],"28.84,":[240],"<":[242,253],"0.05)":[243],"14.66,":[251],"0.05),":[254],"respectively.":[255],"next":[258],"step,":[259],"field":[260],"trials":[261],"should":[262],"be":[263],"performed":[264],"provide":[266],"exposure":[270],"scenario":[271],"under":[272],"colony":[273],"conditions":[274],"verify":[276],"these":[277],"findings.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2021-07-19T00:00:00"}
