{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3179960600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1557466020030703","title":"The Emergence of Labor Unions from Within Hong Kong's Protest Movement","display_name":"The Emergence of Labor Unions from Within Hong Kong's Protest Movement","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3179960600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1557466020030703","mag":"3179960600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1557466020030703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1557466020030703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1557466020030703","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/4351C8DC7E8A5D78B9F0F1CC56EF07EA/S1557466020030703a.pdf/div-class-title-the-emergence-of-labor-unions-from-within-hong-kong-s-protest-movement-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202580180","display_name":"Japan focus","issn_l":"1557-4660","issn":["1557-4660"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia-Pacific Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/4351C8DC7E8A5D78B9F0F1CC56EF07EA/S1557466020030703a.pdf/div-class-title-the-emergence-of-labor-unions-from-within-hong-kong-s-protest-movement-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027950291","display_name":"Anita Chan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anita Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027950291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"fwci":2.997,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92890804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12785","display_name":"Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics","score":0.015699999406933784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/union-formation","display_name":"union formation","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strikes","display_name":"strikes","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-security-law","display_name":"national security law","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-union-culture","display_name":"trade union culture","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-activism","display_name":"labor activism","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong","display_name":"Hong Kong","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.8014247417449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5459223985671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781257228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782934","display_name":"Labor disputes","level":3,"score":0.4452979564666748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4101230502128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80984254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608190","display_name":"Labor relations","level":2,"score":0.37737059593200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2743667662143707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12544390559196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.09534236788749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.07908225059509277}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1557466020030703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1557466020030703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1557466020030703","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/4351C8DC7E8A5D78B9F0F1CC56EF07EA/S1557466020030703a.pdf/div-class-title-the-emergence-of-labor-unions-from-within-hong-kong-s-protest-movement-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202580180","display_name":"Japan focus","issn_l":"1557-4660","issn":["1557-4660"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia-Pacific Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/274538","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/274538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/149595","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/149595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:3179960600","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/149595/2/article_5522.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202580180","display_name":"Japan focus","issn_l":"1557-4660","issn":["1557-4660"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Japan focus","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1557466020030703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1557466020030703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1557466020030703","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/4351C8DC7E8A5D78B9F0F1CC56EF07EA/S1557466020030703a.pdf/div-class-title-the-emergence-of-labor-unions-from-within-hong-kong-s-protest-movement-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202580180","display_name":"Japan focus","issn_l":"1557-4660","issn":["1557-4660"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia-Pacific Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3179960600.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3179960600.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214322729","https://openalex.org/W4378373566","https://openalex.org/W4210514698","https://openalex.org/W4287092737","https://openalex.org/W4220654067","https://openalex.org/W3170489952","https://openalex.org/W4387586462","https://openalex.org/W4230108277","https://openalex.org/W3126982496","https://openalex.org/W3203922677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Although":[1],"Hong":[2],"Kong":[3],"historically":[4],"has":[5],"a":[6,34],"weak":[7],"trade":[8],"union":[9,20],"culture,":[10],"in":[11,14,68],"mid-2020":[12],"activists":[13],"the":[15,30,51,61,64,70],"movement":[16],"turned":[17],"to":[18,44,54],"demanding":[19],"representation":[21],"and":[22],"began":[23],"forming":[24],"dozens":[25],"of":[26,37,63],"small":[27],"unions":[28],"from":[29],"ground":[31],"up.":[32],"Within":[33],"few":[35],"months":[36],"their":[38],"existence":[39],"they":[40],"were":[41],"able":[42],"successfully":[43],"mount":[45],"an":[46],"important":[47],"strike":[48],"protesting":[49],"against":[50],"government's":[52],"policy":[53],"deal":[55],"with":[56,75],"Coronavirus":[57],"pandemic.":[58],"But":[59],"since":[60],"passing":[62],"National":[65],"Security":[66],"Law":[67],"July,":[69],"unions'":[71],"future":[72],"is":[73],"fraught":[74],"challenges.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2021-07-19T00:00:00"}