{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3179945845","doi":null,"title":"Investigating the influence of socio-environmental cues of harshness on delay discounting behavior utilizing virtual reality","display_name":"Investigating the influence of socio-environmental cues of harshness on delay discounting behavior utilizing virtual reality","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3179945845","mag":"3179945845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3179945845","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://essay.utwente.nl/87610/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089845224","display_name":"Sebastian Scholz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-3281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-3281"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Scholz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-3281","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089845224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-discounting","display_name":"delay discounting","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harshness","display_name":"harshness","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-history-theory","display_name":"life history theory","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immediate-gratification","display_name":"instant gratification","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-control","display_name":"self-control","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/priming","display_name":"priming","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"virtual reality","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deprived-neighborhoods","display_name":"deprived neighbourhoods","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affluent-neighborhoods","display_name":"affluent neighborhoods","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulsivity","display_name":"impulsivity","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777893452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186412","display_name":"Temporal discounting","level":3,"score":0.7786470055580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.6740016341209412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6664965748786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776727234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2133204","display_name":"Harshness","level":4,"score":0.6578941941261292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994109249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186412","display_name":"Delay discounting","level":3,"score":0.6069756150245667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6177178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998070","display_name":"Discounting","level":2,"score":0.5814495086669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778772087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17054581","display_name":"Gratification","level":2,"score":0.5793455839157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81444415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","level":3,"score":0.5573451519012451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5221852660179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5200954675674438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94931360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607728","display_name":"Irrational number","level":2,"score":0.46796876192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019428158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816125","display_name":"Delay of gratification","level":2,"score":0.4316314458847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549918","display_name":"Impulsivity","level":2,"score":0.40959829092025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2856258451938629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.13384735584259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13104599714279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109400559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478080","display_name":"Noise, vibration, and harshness","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3179945845","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://essay.utwente.nl/87610/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182979018","https://openalex.org/W1443585338","https://openalex.org/W1568821270","https://openalex.org/W1821431844","https://openalex.org/W1984294110","https://openalex.org/W2006778537","https://openalex.org/W2021351307","https://openalex.org/W2024574665","https://openalex.org/W2068580346","https://openalex.org/W2071544347","https://openalex.org/W2082661711","https://openalex.org/W2095988438","https://openalex.org/W2144050993","https://openalex.org/W2145107370","https://openalex.org/W2157933750","https://openalex.org/W2168700037","https://openalex.org/W2171145440","https://openalex.org/W2201810896","https://openalex.org/W2780020432","https://openalex.org/W3125720114","https://openalex.org/W3135603605","https://openalex.org/W3217489401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6982354324","https://openalex.org/W3195588049","https://openalex.org/W2906442934","https://openalex.org/W4389964805","https://openalex.org/W4296231537","https://openalex.org/W1644818005","https://openalex.org/W7096202141","https://openalex.org/W1983662303","https://openalex.org/W3155180370","https://openalex.org/W1536328190"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Why":[0],"are":[1,88,197],"some":[2],"people":[3],"more":[4,211,254],"affine":[5],"to":[6,39,57,101,110,131,225,230,259],"delay":[7,133,213,241,256],"discounting":[8,134,171,214,257],"than":[9],"others,":[10],"and":[11,35,68,98],"which":[12,150,263],"factors":[13],"influence":[14,31,119],"their":[15],"decision-making?":[16],"This":[17],"paper":[18,108],"argues":[19],"that":[20,25,84,233],"Life":[21],"history":[22],"theory":[23],"predicts":[24],"experiences":[26,113],"in":[27,43,103,122,149,199,212,255],"harsh":[28,104,237],"environments":[29,238],"will":[30],"an":[32,146,249],"individual's":[33],"cognitions":[34],"correlated":[36],"behavioral":[37,86,120],"patterns":[38,121],"favor":[40],"immediate":[41,175],"gratification":[42],"terms":[44],"of":[45,64,114,117,142,169,194,227,236,268],"smaller":[46,174],"sooner":[47],"rewards":[48,182],"over":[49],"delayed":[50,180],"larger":[51,179],"rewards.":[52],"Many":[53],"scholars":[54],"have":[55,73],"referred":[56],"this":[58,78,137,195],"preference":[59,168],"for":[60,172],"a":[61,126,155,173,186,218],"present":[62],"orientation":[63],"decision-making":[65,124],"as":[66],"irrational":[67,90],"impulsive,":[69],"suggesting":[70],"individuals":[71],"cannot":[72],"too":[74],"much":[75],"self-control.":[76],"In":[77],"paper,":[79],"however,":[80],"it":[81],"is":[82,183],"argued":[83],"individuals'":[85],"preferences":[87],"neither":[89],"nor":[91],"impulsive":[92],"but":[93],"rather":[94],"the":[95,107,165,192,231,234,243,260],"most":[96],"beneficial":[97],"adaptive":[99],"way":[100],"cope":[102],"environments.":[105],"Consequently,":[106],"aims":[109],"investigate":[111],"how":[112],"socio-environmental":[115],"cues":[116,141,226,267],"harshness":[118,143],"human":[123],"utilizing":[125,160,185],"monetary":[127,187],"binary":[128,188],"choice":[129,189],"task":[130],"measure":[132],"behavior.":[135],"Thereby,":[136],"study":[138,196],"revolutionized":[139],"priming":[140],"by":[144],"creating":[145],"immersive":[147],"experience,":[148],"participants":[151,207],"walked":[152,247],"through":[153,217,248],"either":[154],"deprived":[156,219],"or":[157],"affluent":[158,250],"neighborhood":[159,222,251],"Virtual":[161],"Reality":[162],"scenes.":[163],"Following":[164],"prime":[166],"participants,":[167],"temporal":[170],"hypothetical":[176,181],"reward":[177],"versus":[178],"measured":[184],"task.":[190],"However,":[191],"results":[193,205],"not":[198,209],"line":[200],"with":[201,266],"previous":[202],"research.":[203],"The":[204],"showed":[206],"did":[208],"engaged":[210,252],"after":[215],"walking":[216],"virtual":[220],"reality":[221],"being":[223],"exposed":[224],"harshness.":[228,269],"Contrary":[229],"expectation":[232],"experience":[235],"would":[239],"increase":[240],"discounting,":[242],"control":[244],"group":[245],"who":[246],"slightly":[253],"compared":[258],"experimental":[261],"group,":[262],"was":[264],"primed":[265]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2021-07-19T00:00:00"}