{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3177625952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i3.101461","title":"Growth, yield, water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum) under different sowing dates, planting methods and irrigation treatments","display_name":"Growth, yield, water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum) under different sowing dates, planting methods and irrigation treatments","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3177625952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i3.101461","mag":"3177625952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijas.v90i3.101461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i3.101461","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i3.101461","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/download/101461/39839","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182975812","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"0019-5022","issn":["0019-5022","2394-3319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/download/101461/39839","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103112067","display_name":"Lakhvir Kaur Dhaliwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1965-4883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1965-4883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L K DHALIWAL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041088784","display_name":"G. S. Buttar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-8735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-8735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G S BUTTAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003720268","display_name":"Pavneet Kaur Kingra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5296-4616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5296-4616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P K KINGRA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103261357","display_name":"Sukhjeet Kaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-2103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-2103"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SUKHJEET KAUR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109403328","display_name":"Jagjeewan Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JAGJEEWAN SINGH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1526,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46624076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":"3","first_page":"519","last_page":"523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.026100000366568565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-date","display_name":"sowing date","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bed-planting","display_name":"bed planting","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flat-planting","display_name":"flat planting","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-scheduling","display_name":"irrigation scheduling","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-accumulation","display_name":"dry matter accumulation","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"leaf area index","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabi-season","display_name":"rabi season","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.976774275302887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.7925809621810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6951135396957397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.5512083172798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.5016298294067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.499675989151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.42704200744628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778400979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143720","display_name":"Crown (dentistry)","level":2,"score":0.41815292835235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.35305020213127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08357208967208862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijas.v90i3.101461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i3.101461","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i3.101461","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/download/101461/39839","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182975812","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"0019-5022","issn":["0019-5022","2394-3319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c7d9a2c9bcb4485b882237b36c6833a5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c7d9a2c9bcb4485b882237b36c6833a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 90, Iss 3 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56093/ijas.v90i3.101461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i3.101461","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i3.101461","pdf_url":"https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/download/101461/39839","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182975812","display_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"0019-5022","issn":["0019-5022","2394-3319"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318737","host_organization_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Council of Agricultural Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3177625952.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3177625952.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581744557","https://openalex.org/W2005236184","https://openalex.org/W2035816052","https://openalex.org/W2084958109","https://openalex.org/W2098199811","https://openalex.org/W2109924952","https://openalex.org/W2161171189","https://openalex.org/W2179692963","https://openalex.org/W2422866120","https://openalex.org/W2519345332","https://openalex.org/W2793403085","https://openalex.org/W2799791430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3152217413","https://openalex.org/W4390697394","https://openalex.org/W1581744557","https://openalex.org/W4390637906","https://openalex.org/W2384059647","https://openalex.org/W2202113523","https://openalex.org/W3154547473","https://openalex.org/W2213402239","https://openalex.org/W4237131665","https://openalex.org/W3097594880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Field":[0],"experiments":[1],"were":[2,159],"conducted":[3],"at":[4,52,161],"the":[5,112,166,208],"Research":[6],"Farm,":[7],"Department":[8],"of":[9,20,82,114,129,144,204],"Climate":[10],"Change":[11],"and":[12,22,34,42,67,87,98,119,125,134,146,171,219],"Agricultural":[13],"Meteorology,":[14],"PAU,":[15],"Ludhiana":[16],"during":[17,79,149,164,202],"rabi":[18],"seasons":[19],"2014-15":[21],"2015-16.":[23],"Wheat":[24],"(Triticum":[25],"aestivum":[26],"L.)":[27],"variety":[28],"WH-1105":[29],"was":[30,108,175,213],"sown":[31],"on":[32,122],"10th":[33,178],"30th":[35,184],"November":[36,179,185],"under":[37,189,206],"two":[38],"planting":[39,117,147,191],"methods":[40,118,148],"(flat":[41],"bed)":[43],"with":[44],"three":[45,49],"irrigation":[46,78,120,157,201],"treatments":[47,121,158],"(I1-":[48],"post-sowing":[50,91],"irrigations":[51,92],"crown":[53],"root":[54,94],"initiation":[55],"(20-25":[56],"days":[57,64,72],"after":[58,65,73],"sowing),":[59,74],"flag":[60],"leaf":[61,135],"emergence":[62],"(70-80":[63],"sowing)":[66],"soft":[68],"dough":[69,85],"stages":[70],"(115-120":[71],"I2-":[75],"I1+":[76],"fourth":[77],"last":[80],"week":[81],"March":[83,205],"(Hard":[84],"stage)":[86],"I3-":[88],"Recommended":[89],"four":[90,104],"(crown":[93],"initiation,":[95],"tillering,":[96],"jointing/booting":[97],"milking)":[99],"in":[100,177,210],"sub-sub":[101],"plots":[102],"replicated":[103],"times.":[105],"The":[106,168],"experiment":[107],"planned":[109],"to":[110,183,193,215],"study":[111],"effect":[113],"sowing":[115,145,180],"dates,":[116],"growth,":[123],"yield":[124,170,212],"water":[126,172],"use":[127,173],"efficiency":[128,174],"wheat.":[130],"Dry":[131],"matter":[132],"accumulation":[133],"area":[136],"index":[137],"showed":[138],"significant":[139,154],"differences":[140,155],"between":[141],"different":[142],"dates":[143],"entire":[150],"growing":[151],"period":[152],"however":[153],"among":[156],"observed":[160],"120":[162],"DAS":[163],"both":[165],"seasons.":[167],"grain":[169,211],"higher":[176],"as":[181,186,188],"compared":[182,192],"well":[187],"bed":[190],"flat":[194],"planting.":[195],"However":[196],"by":[197],"giving":[198],"one":[199],"extra":[200],"end":[203],"I2,":[207],"increase":[209],"up":[214],"6-13%":[216],"over":[217],"I3":[218],"I1":[220],"treatments.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2021-07-19T00:00:00"}